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osmotic pressure

Meaning of "osmotic pressure" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF OSMOTIC PRESSURE

osmotic pressure


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF OSMOTIC PRESSURE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Osmotic pressure is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES OSMOTIC PRESSURE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Osmotic pressure

Osmotic pressure is the pressure which needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of water across a semipermeable membrane. It is also defined as the minimum pressure needed to nullify osmosis. The phenomenon of osmotic pressure arises from the tendency of a pure solvent to move through a semi-permeable membrane and into a solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable. This process is of vital importance in biology as the cell's membrane is selective toward many of the solutes found in living organisms. In order to visualize this effect, imagine a U-shaped clear tube with equal amounts of water on each side, separated by a membrane at its base that is impermeable to sugar molecules. Sugar has been added to the water on one side. The height of the water on each side will change proportional to the pressure of the solutions. Osmotic pressure causes the height of the water in the compartment containing the sugar to rise, due to movement of the pure water from the compartment without sugar into the compartment containing the sugar water.

Definition of osmotic pressure in the English dictionary

The definition of osmotic pressure in the dictionary is the pressure necessary to prevent osmosis into a given solution when the solution is separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE OSMOTIC PRESSURE

osmium tetroxide · osmolal · osmolality · osmolar · osmolarity · osmole · osmometer · osmometric · osmometrically · osmometry · osmoregulation · osmoregulatory · osmose · osmosis · osmotic · osmotically · osmous · osmund · osmunda · osmundine

WORDS THAT END LIKE OSMOTIC PRESSURE

acupressure · air pressure · assure · atmospheric pressure · back pressure · blood pressure · centre of pressure · chaussure · commissure · fissure · high pressure · high-pressure · low-pressure · oil pressure · overpressure · partial pressure · peer pressure · pressure · reassure · to be sure · tyre pressure

Synonyms and antonyms of osmotic pressure in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «osmotic pressure» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF OSMOTIC PRESSURE

Find out the translation of osmotic pressure to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of osmotic pressure from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «osmotic pressure» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

渗透压
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

presión osmótica
570 millions of speakers
en

English

osmotic pressure
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

आसमाटिक दबाव
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الضغط الاسموزي
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

осмотическое давление
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

pressão osmótica
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

আস্রবণ চাপ
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

pression osmotique
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

tekanan osmotik
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

osmotischen Druck
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

浸透圧
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

삼투압
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Tekanan meksa
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

áp suất thẩm thấu
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

சவ்வூடுபரவற்குரிய அழுத்தம்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

आसमाटिक दाब
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

ozmotik basınç
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

pressione osmotica
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

Ciśnienie osmotyczne
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

осмотичний тиск
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

Presiunea osmotică
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

οσμωτική πίεση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

osmotiese druk
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

osmotiskt tryck
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

osmotisk trykk
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of osmotic pressure

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «OSMOTIC PRESSURE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of osmotic pressure
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «osmotic pressure».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about osmotic pressure

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «OSMOTIC PRESSURE»

Discover the use of osmotic pressure in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to osmotic pressure and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Physiology Cases and Problems
Thus, to calculate the effective osmotic pressure (peff), the van't Hoff equation for osmotic pressure is modified by the value for σ, as follows: peff = g C s RT where πeff = effective osmotic pressure (atm) g = number ofparticles/mol in solution C ...
Linda Costanzo, 2012
2
Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions
Anomalous Osmotic Pressure In the 1930's, Staudinger and his collaborators found that polymer solutes can be classified into two groups, "normal" and " anomalous," with respect to their osmotic pressure behavior. Glycogen is an example of a ...
Michio Kurata, 1982
3
Biophysics: An Introduction
Thus, the book provides the background needed for fundamental training in biophysics and, in addition, offers a great deal of advanced biophysical knowledge.
Roland Glaser, 2012
4
Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy
The pressure required to prevent this movement is the osmotic pressure. It is defined as the excess pressure, or pressure greater than that above the pure solvent, that must be applied to Solution B to prevent passage of solvent through a ...
David B. Troy, Paul Beringer, 2006
5
The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions
Fluid on the right side (side B) has a high concentration of dissolved solids, high osmotic pressure, and low water concentration. If hydrostatic pressure is equal on both sides, water flows from the side with low osmotic pressure (side A) to the ...
Thomas H. McConnell, 2007
6
CliffsNotes Chemistry Practice Pack
Notice that osmotic pressure has the unit of atmosphere (1 atm = 760 mmHg). But , what does it mean when a solution has an osmotic pressure of 12 atm? The explanation requires comparing this solution with pure water. If the 0.50 M glucose ...
Charles Henrickson, 2010
7
Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration Handbook
Osmotic pressure of aqueous sucrose solutions at 30° C. of solute would then logically result in higher osmotic pressure. This view is incorrect since the presence of the membrane per se is not necessary for the existence of an osmotic ...
Munir Cheryan, 1998
8
Handbook of Food Preservation
Osmotic Pressure When a solution and a pure solvent are separated by a membrane permeable to the solvent (A), water in the case of fruit juices, and not to the solute (B), the solvent will move toward the solution. At equilibrium the chemical ...
M. Shafiur Rahman, 1999
9
Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science
The pressure difference at which the osmotic volume flow vanishes is called the osmotic pressure difference. In osmotic equilibrium the osmotic pressure difference [AP]osm is equal to the osmotic difference AFI. If one bulk phase is formed by ...
P. Somasundaran, 2006
10
Osmotic and Ionic Regulation: Cells and Animals
Osmotic water flow across the membrane can be prevented by applying an opposing hydrostatic force. The pressure required to stop water flow is termed the osmotic pressure. The mathematical expression that defines osmotic pressure was ...
David H. Evans, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «OSMOTIC PRESSURE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term osmotic pressure is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Norway: Environmental Issues, Policies and Clean Technology
The freshwater is then enticed through the membrane to dilute the saltwater, helping to build up osmotic pressure on that side of the tank. «AZoCleantech, Jul 15»
2
Desalination Discussed at Chamber Meeting
“Under natural conditions, osmotic pressure would drive seawater with a lower concentration of dissolved salt though a separation membrane ... «Newport Beach Independent Newspaper, Jul 15»
3
This site is part of the Global Exhibitions Division of Informa PLC
Further, the osmotic pressure of Cluster Dextrin solution is nearly nil, which moves it swiftly to the small intestine. The fast gastric emptying time ... «Natural Products INSIDER, Jun 15»
4
Sepsis caused by Listeria monocytogenes during chemotherapy for …
L. monocytogenes exists in the feces of animals and putrescent tissues, showing a high osmotic pressure tolerance and the ability to proliferate ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
5
Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat extensin (LRX) proteins modify cell …
... and an extracellular domain that can bind pectin, and serve functions in pathogen response as well as regulation of osmotic pressure [6]–[9]. «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
6
Replacing sugars
They act as preservatives, lowering the osmotic pressure and reducing microbiological spoilage. This provides ambient shelf stable jams and ... «Food Science & Technology, Jun 15»
7
Mucus dehydration may contribute to chronic bronchitis
When mucus concentration rose to about 3%, the partial osmotic pressure rose to a point that the researchers predicted would slow mucociliary ... «News-Medical.net, May 15»
8
Pharma in brief - blinded expert evidence favoured: Court dismisses …
... formulation with low osmotic pressure. The Court noted that Apotex's expert had arrived at his opinion before being provided the 322 patent. «Lexology, May 15»
9
Desalination is an expensive energy hog, but improvements are on …
In forward osmosis, seawater is drawn into the system by a solution that has salts and gases, which creates a high osmotic pressure difference ... «PRI, May 15»
10
Understanding Cardiovascular Function: How Water Stays Within …
This osmotic pressure exerted by albumin can be measured and is equal throughout the capillary. In fact, a normal plasma level of albumin ... «Discovery Institute, May 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Osmotic pressure [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/osmotic-pressure>. Apr 2024 ».
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