CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO OVERDISCOUNT
PRESENT
Present
I overdiscount
you overdiscount
he/she/it overdiscounts
we overdiscount
you overdiscount
they overdiscount
Present continuous
I am overdiscounting
you are overdiscounting
he/she/it is overdiscounting
we are overdiscounting
you are overdiscounting
they are overdiscounting
Present perfect
I have overdiscounted
you have overdiscounted
he/she/it has overdiscounted
we have overdiscounted
you have overdiscounted
they have overdiscounted
Present perfect continuous
I have been overdiscounting
you have been overdiscounting
he/she/it has been overdiscounting
we have been overdiscounting
you have been overdiscounting
they have been overdiscounting
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I overdiscounted
you overdiscounted
he/she/it overdiscounted
we overdiscounted
you overdiscounted
they overdiscounted
Past continuous
I was overdiscounting
you were overdiscounting
he/she/it was overdiscounting
we were overdiscounting
you were overdiscounting
they were overdiscounting
Past perfect
I had overdiscounted
you had overdiscounted
he/she/it had overdiscounted
we had overdiscounted
you had overdiscounted
they had overdiscounted
Past perfect continuous
I had been overdiscounting
you had been overdiscounting
he/she/it had been overdiscounting
we had been overdiscounting
you had been overdiscounting
they had been overdiscounting
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will overdiscount
you will overdiscount
he/she/it will overdiscount
we will overdiscount
you will overdiscount
they will overdiscount
Future continuous
I will be overdiscounting
you will be overdiscounting
he/she/it will be overdiscounting
we will be overdiscounting
you will be overdiscounting
they will be overdiscounting
Future perfect
I will have overdiscounted
you will have overdiscounted
he/she/it will have overdiscounted
we will have overdiscounted
you will have overdiscounted
they will have overdiscounted
Future perfect continuous
I will have been overdiscounting
you will have been overdiscounting
he/she/it will have been overdiscounting
we will have been overdiscounting
you will have been overdiscounting
they will have been overdiscounting
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would overdiscount
you would overdiscount
he/she/it would overdiscount
we would overdiscount
you would overdiscount
they would overdiscount
Conditional continuous
I would be overdiscounting
you would be overdiscounting
he/she/it would be overdiscounting
we would be overdiscounting
you would be overdiscounting
they would be overdiscounting
Conditional perfect
I would have overdiscount
you would have overdiscount
he/she/it would have overdiscount
we would have overdiscount
you would have overdiscount
they would have overdiscount
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been overdiscounting
you would have been overdiscounting
he/she/it would have been overdiscounting
we would have been overdiscounting
you would have been overdiscounting
they would have been overdiscounting
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you overdiscount
we let´s overdiscount
you overdiscount
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to overdiscount
Past participle
overdiscounted
Present Participle
overdiscounting
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «OVERDISCOUNT»
Discover the use of
overdiscount in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
overdiscount and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Journal of the Institute of Actuaries
1291368 Deduct adjustment for overestimate of contributions (6'82 -4- 16'08) 22'
90 1268'78 Add adjustment for overdiscount (2 pcr-ccnt=-1311) 25'37 Add .-
Fund . Total Asset to provide Pensions This has to be divided by— Present Value
of ...
2
The Effective Investor: Lessons from an African Emerging Market
This maybe because riskis overestimated andit may be because people
overdiscount uncertainty, which is whythe returns onequity have been so high.
Referto Prof.J. Siegel's book Stocks for the Long Run. Note that thismaynot
always hold ...
The unbridled revel in stock trading is based upon the opinion that the country's
economic position is so overwhelmingly prosperous that no speculative rise in
stocks could be wild enough to overdiscount it. But the more conservative \Vall ...
4
Wait: The Art and Science of Delay
Their kinship is based on discount rates and our bias toward the present over the
future.50 Both are examples of the human tendency to overdiscount future events
. In both impatience and procrastination, we overweight the immediate.
5
True Security: Rethinking American Social Insurance
Those risks include systemwide events or changes (for example, recession,
inflation, or technological change), common features of human nature (such as
tendencies to overdiscount the future and to undervalue small risks), and
personal ...
Michael J. Graetz, Jerry L. Mashaw, 1999
6
Keynes and the Market: How the World's Greatest Economist ...
... orher propensitytofeel financial lossesmore keenlythan equivalentgains. Risk
aversion may cause stockprices toreact disproportionately to negativenews, as
investors overdiscount security prices affected by unfavorable new information.
7
The Future of Shifting Cultivation in Africa and the Task of ...
The small farmers, and even some larger ones, tend to overdiscount the inputs
relative to society. It may be necessary to subsidize these inputs in order to
counteract the effects of overdiscounting. Alternatively, it may be necessary to
pay a ...
Arthur Hugh Bunting, Edward Bunting, 1984
8
Corporate Restructuring and Industrial Research and Development
National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of
Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Academy Industry Program of the National
Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering. to overdiscount R&D in
the ...
National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Academy Industry Program of the National Academy of Sciences, 1990
9
Conflicts of Interest: Challenges and Solutions in Business, ...
In a typical conflict-of-interest situation, agents may tend to overdiscount the
likelihood of eventual punishment, thus undermining the deterrent function of the
prescribed penalty. Third and finally, the imposition of liability on certain kinds of
...
Don A. Moore, Daylian M. Cain, George Loewenstein, 2005
10
Hedge Fund Market Wizards: How Winning Traders Win
... to various outcomes. We spent two months gaming out the scenarios from the
tobacco litigation and concluded the discount was seriously overdone. As a
general observation, markets tend to overdiscount the uncertainty Jamie Mai 231.
4 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «OVERDISCOUNT»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
overdiscount is used in the context of the following news items.
Going places
''We overdiscount our future in some way,'' he says. ''It's just how to realise that potential.'' Nakkiah Lui, 27, Mount Druitt Having burst onto the ... «Sydney Morning Herald, Jan 14»
Book Review: Hedge Fund Market Wizards
The wizards spend much of their time comparing risk and uncertainty because, according to Mai, “Markets tend to overdiscount the uncertainty ... «CFA Institute Enterprising Investor, Jul 13»
Miller maintains an appetite for Apple
“Just like any large trend, people have a tendency to overdiscount it. It's a mature business without a great deal of innovation, but it's a type of ... «Financial Times, Feb 13»
The Procrastination-Killing Tactic To Try Now (Or In 10 Minutes)
Both are examples of the human tendency to overdiscount future events. In both impatience and procrastination, we overweight the immediate. «Fast Company, Jul 12»
