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Meaning of "palagonite" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PALAGONITE

palagonite  [pəˈlæɡəˌnaɪt] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PALAGONITE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Palagonite is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PALAGONITE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

palagonite

Palagonite

Palagonite is an alteration product from the interaction of water with volcanic glass of chemical composition similar to basalt. Palagonite can also result from the interaction between water and basalt melt. The water flashes to steam on contact with the hot lava and the small fragments of lava react with the steam to form the light colored palagonite tuff cones common in areas of basaltic eruptions in contact with water. An example is found in the pyroclastic cones of the Galapagos Islands. Charles Darwin recognized the origin of these cones during his visit to the islands. Palagonite can also be formed by a slower weathering of lava into palagonite, resulting in a thin, yellow-orange rind on the surface of the rock. The process of conversion of lava to palagonite is called palagonitization. Palagonite soil is a light yellow-orange dust, comprising a mixture of particles ranging down to sub-micrometer sizes, usually found mixed with larger fragments of lava. The color is indicative of the presence of iron in the +3 oxidation state, embedded in an amorphous matrix.

Definition of palagonite in the English dictionary

The definition of palagonite in the dictionary is a yellow basaltic glass.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PALAGONITE


aconite
ˈækəˌnaɪt
amblygonite
æmˈblɪɡəˌnaɪt
aragonite
əˈræɡəˌnaɪt
arragonite
ˈærəɡəˌnaɪt
austenite
ˈɔːstəˌnaɪt
bentonite
ˈbɛntəˌnaɪt
Gilsonite
ˈɡɪlsəˌnaɪt
hessonite
ˈhɛsəˌnaɪt
kryptonite
ˈkrɪptəˌnaɪt
limonite
ˈlaɪməˌnaɪt
manganite
ˈmæŋɡəˌnaɪt
Masonite
ˈmeɪsəˌnaɪt
Mennonite
ˈmɛnəˌnaɪt
morganite
ˈmɔːɡəˌnaɪt
paragonite
ˈpærəɡəˌnaɪt
suburbanite
səˈbɜːbəˌnaɪt
taconite
ˈtækəˌnaɪt
tanzanite
ˈtænzəˌnaɪt
titanite
ˈtaɪtəˌnaɪt
wollastonite
ˈwʊləstəˌnaɪt

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PALAGONITE

palaeozoological
palaeozoologist
palaeozoology
palaestra
palaestrae
palaestral
palaestric
palaestrical
palafitte
Palagi
palais
palais de danse
palais glide
palankeen
palanquin
palapa
palas
palatability
palatable
palatableness

WORDS THAT END LIKE PALAGONITE

amazonite
ammonite
antimonite
arsonite
cummingtonite
dithionite
ebonite
erionite
glauconite
infinite
Maronite
melaconite
montmorillonite
monzonite
mylonite
rhodonite
saponite
smithsonite
tonite
winter aconite
xylonite

Synonyms and antonyms of palagonite in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «palagonite» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PALAGONITE

Find out the translation of palagonite to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of palagonite from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «palagonite» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

橙玄玻璃
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

palagonite
570 millions of speakers

English

palagonite
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

palagonite
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

palagonite
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

палагонит
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

palagonite
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

palagonite
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

palagonite
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Palagonite
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Palagonit
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

パラゴナイト
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

palagonite
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Palagonite
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

palagonite
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பலாகனைட்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पॅलागोनाइट
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Palagonit
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

palagonite
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

palagonite
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

палагоніт
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

palagonite
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

palagonite
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

palagonite
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

palagonite
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

palagonite
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of palagonite

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PALAGONITE»

The term «palagonite» is used very little and occupies the 180.312 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
16
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «palagonite» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of palagonite
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «palagonite».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PALAGONITE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «palagonite» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «palagonite» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about palagonite

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PALAGONITE»

Discover the use of palagonite in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to palagonite and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Geological Survey Professional Paper
Thickness (cm) Description Halapc Ash Member — Keana Bihopa section Overlying aa flow 10-20 Red palagonite, grades downward into red-weathered clinker of underlying aa flow. Underlying aa flow. Kahele Ash Member — Pohakaa ...
2
Clays, Muds, and Shales
Both smectite and zeolite can form at elevated temperatures (hydrothermal) during the palagonitization process. Presumably palagonite continues to alter to smectite and zeolite after cooling. The two different responses of the lava to water are ...
C.E. Weaver, 1989
3
Tablemountains of Northern Iceland
they have a special word for the Palagonite Series. It is called "mdberg" in Icelandic, for which the translation of "tuff mountain" is given. In view of the fact, that the genesis of the "mdberg" mountains in Iceland presents a different problem ...
4
Links Between Geological Processes, Microbial Activities & ...
The end result of the palagonitization is called palagonite as well as secondary minerals like zeolites and smectites. Palagonite is a term used very differently by various authors but it usually refers to a yellow-orange, amorphous material that ...
Yildirim Dilek, H. Furnes, Karlis Muehlenbachs, 2008
5
Catastrophic Outwash Plains on Earth and Mars: Comparisons ...
Photograph of outcrop 070810(2 1 12 69. Example surface quadrat images showing palagonite 114 70. ASTER VIS images showing sandur palagonite abundance 115 71. Photograph of palagonite breccia sequences near Nupsvotn 116 72.
Nicholas Hale Warner, 2008
6
Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe
Volcanic glasses are inherently unstable and therefore tend to crystallise or devitrify. They decompose more readily than mineral phases they are associated with. Palagonite is known to be the primary alteration product of sideromelane.
Ólafur Arnalds, Francois Bartoli, Peter Buurman, 2007
7
Geological Survey professional paper
The glass is invariably partly altered, generally to yellowish-brown or orange palagonite. The palagonite is partly massive and isotropic and partly in minute doubly refracting fibers. The refractive index of the palagonite was found to range in ...
Geological Survey (U.S.), Geological Survey (U.S.). Geographic Names Information Management, 1949
8
The Oceanic Lithosphere
Low-Temperature Alteration of Basaltic Glasses: Palagonitization A. The Use of the Term "Palagonite" In 1846 Sartorius von Waltershauseh called "palagonite" the altered basaltic glass of the hyaloclastites from Palagonia in the Hyblean ...
Cesare Emiliani, 1981
9
Handbook of Soil Sciences: Properties and Processes, Second ...
Palagonite evidently comprises spherical structures 20–60 nm in diameter, which have been interpreted as “microcrystallite precursors of smectite” (Stroncik and Schmincke, 2002)—that is, palagonite would seem to be a nanocrystalline ...
Pan Ming Huang, Yuncong Li, Malcolm E. Sumner, 2011
10
Encyclopedia of Volcanoes
He named the rock palagonite after the nearby town of Palagonia, and by chemical analysis determined it as one unusually rich in water and iron, with about 12–23 wt% water. He became curious as to the rock's origin, and noting that it was ...
Haraldur Sigurdsson, Bruce Houghton, Hazel Rymer, 1999

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PALAGONITE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term palagonite is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Game Design Challenge - Winner Announced!
From the source website: JSC MARS-1A SIMULANT JSC Mars-1A is a palagonite tephra collected from the slopes of the Pu'u Nene cinder ... «Gamasutra, Jun 14»
2
Studying frozen volcanoes in Iceland leads to science degree
Palagonite is primarily found in Iceland and British Columbia and her research will be specific to the Wells Gray volcanic field and a subglacial ... «Kelowna Capital News, Jun 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Palagonite [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/palagonite>. May 2024 ».
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