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parietal cell

Meaning of "parietal cell" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF PARIETAL CELL

parietal cell


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PARIETAL CELL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Parietal cell is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PARIETAL CELL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Parietal cell

Parietal cells, are the stomach epithelial cells that secrete gastric acid and intrinsic factor. These cells are only located in glands found in a particular area of the stomach, known as the fundus. They contain an extensive secretory network from which the HCl is secreted by active transport into the stomach. The enzyme hydrogen potassium ATPase is unique to the parietal cells and transports the H+ against a concentration gradient of about 3 million to 1, which is the steepest ion gradient formed in the human body. Parietal cells are primarily regulated via histamine, acetylcholine and gastrin signaling from both central and local modulators .

Definition of parietal cell in the English dictionary

The definition of parietal cell in the dictionary is any one of the cells in the lining of the stomach that produce hydrochloric acid.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PARIETAL CELL

pari passu · pari-mutuel · pariah · pariah dog · parial · Parian · paries · parietal · parietal bone · parietal lobe · parietals · parietes · paring · paripinnate · Paris · Paris Club · Paris Commune · Paris green · paris-mutuels · parish

WORDS THAT END LIKE PARIETAL CELL

blood cell · cell · death cell · dry cell · egg cell · electrolytic cell · fuel cell · germ cell · jail cell · mast cell · padded cell · primary cell · red blood cell · secondary cell · solar cell · somatic cell · standard cell · stem cell · unit cell · wet cell · white blood cell

Synonyms and antonyms of parietal cell in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «parietal cell» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF PARIETAL CELL

Find out the translation of parietal cell to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of parietal cell from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «parietal cell» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

胃壁细胞
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

célula parietal
570 millions of speakers
en

English

parietal cell
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

पार्श्विका सेल
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الخلايا الجدارية
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

теменной клеток
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

células parietais
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

প্যারিটাল সেল
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

cellule pariétale
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Sel parietal
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Belegzellen
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

壁細胞
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

정수리 세포
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Parietal sel
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

tế bào thành
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

Parietal செல்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

पॅरिअल सेल
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Parietal hücre
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

cellule parietali
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

komórkach okładzinowych
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

тім´яної клітин
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

celule parietal
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

τοιχωματικού κυττάρου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

pariëtale sel
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

parietalcellen
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

parietalcellen
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of parietal cell

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PARIETAL CELL»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of parietal cell
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «parietal cell».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about parietal cell

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PARIETAL CELL»

Discover the use of parietal cell in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to parietal cell and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Modern Surgical Care: Physiologic Foundations and Clinical ...
Gastric Acid Secretion The acid secretory process is regulated by the parietal cell and is a process of active transport that requires the consumption of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The hydrogen/potassium- adenosinetriphosphatase (H+ ...
Thomas A. Miller, 2006
2
The Diversity of Gastric Carcinoma: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis ...
However, the intracytoplasmic lumina seen in parietal cell carcinomas differ from those seen in gastric adenocarcinomas of the usual type and carcinomas arising at other sites [16]. The intracytoplasmic canaliculi of usual-type gastric ...
M. Kaminishi, K. Takubo, K. Mafune, 2006
3
High-yield Physiology
The activated parietal cell contains an inter- digitating canalicular membrane system with microvilli to which the tubulovesicles have fused. The fusion of the canalicular membrane system and the tubulovesicles brings the Cl~ ion channels and ...
Ronald W. Dudek, 2008
4
Plant Systematics
Based on the derivation of cell lineages, four general types of anther wall development have been defined (Figure 11.2): (1) basic, in which both secondary parietal cell layers divide to yield two middle layers; (2) dicotyledonous, in which only ...
Michael George Simpson, 2006
5
Principles of Pharmacology: The Pathophysiologic Basis of ...
Histamine, released by enterochromaffìn-like (ECL) cells located in and adjacent to the oxyntic glands and by mast cells in the lamina propria, binds to histamine H2 receptors on the parietal cell. H2 receptor activation stimulates adenylyl ...
David E. Golan, Armen H. Tashjian, Ehrin J. Armstrong, 2011
6
Acid Related Diseases: Biology and Treatment
Development of the parietal cell The parietal cell is an epithelial cell derived from stem cells in the isthmus of the gastric gland. These cells give rise to progenitor cells, which differentiate into parietal cells, forming three helical chains spiraling ...
Irvin M. Modlin, George Sachs, 2004
7
TEXTBOOK OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND HUMAN BIOLOGY
HCI is secreted from the parietal cell-containing body and funds of the stomach and not from the pyloric antrum which is devoid of these cells. Electron microscopy of parietal cells reveals a very well developed intracellular canalicular system ...
G. P. TALWAR, L .M. SRIVASTAVA, 2002
8
Physiology Secrets
Gastrin appears to stimulate the parietal cell by both a direct and an indirect pathway. Directly, gastrin has been demonstrated to bind to a receptor on the parietal cell, called the CCK-B receptor, inducing a G-protein mediated increase in IP3 ...
Hershel Raff, 2003
9
Heptinstall's Pathology of the Kidney
The parietal cell surface contains scattered shallow projections and has one or two cilia, 10 microns long, that project near the nucleus (176). In contrast to the visceral epithelial cells, parietal epithelial cells contain cytokeratin intermediate ...
J. Charles Jennette, 2007
10
Medical Phisiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine
HCl is secreted across the parietal cell microvillar membrane and flows out of the intracellular canaliculi into the oxyntic gland lumen (Fig. 26.5). The capacity ofthe stomach to secrete HCl is proportionate to parietal cell number. As mentioned ...
Rodney A. Rhoades, David R. Bell, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PARIETAL CELL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term parietal cell is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Ticks and Lyme disease regain focus in U.S.
Also interesting is that anti parietal cell antibodies and Hashi are ... Anti parietal cell antibodies are also discussed vis a vis infection with H. «The Hoops News, May 15»
2
Gastric Ulcers: Common in Performance Horses and Foals
These medications work at the level of the parietal cell, where the acid is being produced, to inhibit acid formation. “The most effective treatment ... «TheHorse.com, May 15»
3
Teva Launches Generic Nexium
... is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion by specific inhibition of the H+/K+-ATPase in the gastric parietal cell. «Monthly Prescribing Reference, Feb 15»
4
UF researcher finds virus thought long dead in area ticks
Also interesting is that anti parietal cell antibodies and Hashi are ... Anti parietal cell antibodies are also discussed vis a vis infection with H. «Gainesville Sun, Jan 15»
5
Good news: Netragen cures ulcers
Normally, the antral G cell secretes gastrin, a short-lived hormone which stimulates the parietal cell to make acid. Gastric pH is sensed by the ... «IPPmedia, Apr 14»
6
Etiology of sicca syndrome in a consecutive series of 199 patients …
... 15 (10.2%) had a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) assay (titer count >1:160), and 5 (3.5%) had a positive parietal cell antibody (titer count > ... «ProHealth, Jan 14»
7
Sihuan Pharmaceutical Secures SFDA Approval for Anaprazole …
By inhibiting H+-K+exchange conducted by the proton pump located on the membrane of parietal cell lining stomach wall, PPIs blocks the last ... «PR Newswire, Jul 13»
8
Putting Out the Fire: Relief for Heartburn and Dyspepsia
... decrease gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the effect of histamine on the H2 receptor of the parietal cell.2 They should be taken at the onset ... «Pharmacy Times, Jul 13»
9
Omeprazole Actavis
... suppresses gastric acid secretion by specific inhibition of H+/K+-ATPase in the gastric parietal cell. By acting specifically on the proton pump, ... «Irish Medical Times, Sep 10»
10
Celiac and Thyroid Antibodies are High in Type 1 Diabetics
Of the patients studied for parietal cell antibodies, only 283 were found to be positive. Those patients were also older and had a longer duration ... «Celiac.com, Aug 10»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Parietal cell [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/parietal-cell>. May 2024 ».
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