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Meaning of "PCR" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF PCR

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WHAT DOES PCR MEAN IN ENGLISH?

PCR

Polymerase chain reaction

The polymerase chain reaction is a biochemical technology in molecular biology used to amplify a single or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis, PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical and biological research labs for a variety of applications. These include DNA cloning for sequencing, DNA-based phylogeny, or functional analysis of genes; the diagnosis of hereditary diseases; the identification of genetic fingerprints; and the detection and diagnosis of infectious diseases. In 1993, Mullis was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Michael Smith for his work on PCR. The method relies on thermal cycling, consisting of cycles of repeated heating and cooling of the reaction for DNA melting and enzymatic replication of the DNA. Primers containing sequences complementary to the target region along with a DNA polymerase are key components to enable selective and repeated amplification.

Definition of PCR in the English dictionary

The definition of PCR in the dictionary is polymerase chain reaction: a technique for rapidly producing many copies of a fragment of DNA for diagnostic or research purposes.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PCR

Pb
PBS
PBX
pc
PCB
PCC
PCI
pcm
PCOS
PCP
PCS
PCSO
pct
PCV
pd
PDA
PDF
pdl
PDO

WORDS THAT END LIKE PCR

ECR
ICR
JCR
MICR
OCR
SCR
UNHCR
VCR

Synonyms and antonyms of PCR in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «PCR» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PCR

Find out the translation of PCR to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of PCR from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «PCR» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

PCR检测
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

PCR
570 millions of speakers

English

PCR
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पीसीआर
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

PCR
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ПЦР
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

PCR
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পিসিআর
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

PCR
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

PCR
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

PCR
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

PCR法
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

PCR
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

PCR
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

PCR
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பிசிஆர்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पीसीआर
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

PCR
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

PCR
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

PCR
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ПЛР
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

PCR
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

PCR
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

PCR
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

PCR
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

PCR
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of PCR

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PCR»

The term «PCR» is very widely used and occupies the 16.293 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
93
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «PCR» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of PCR
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «PCR».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PCR» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «PCR» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «PCR» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about PCR

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PCR»

Discover the use of PCR in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to PCR and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Making PCR: A Story of Biotechnology
This book explores the culture of biotechnology as it emerged at Cetus Corporation in the 1980s, looking at its scientific, social and economic elements.
Paul Rabinow, 1996
2
Real-time PCR
Keeping with the spirit of the Advanced Methods Series, most chapters provide an experimental protocol as an example of a specific assay.
M Tevfik Dorak, 2007
3
Real-time PCR in Microbiology: From Diagnosis to ...
This invaluable book describes and explains some of the more complex aspects of real-time PCR by presenting a background for the novice, a theoretical reference for the experienced user, and useful discussions of future developments.
Ian Maxwell Mackay, 2007
4
PCR 2: A Practical Approach
The basic PCR technique provides the cornerstone for in vitro DNA amplification - allowing the researcher to produce large quantities of DNA from minute amounts of starting material.PCR: A Practical Approach Volume 2 is not a revised ...
M. J. McPherson, B. D. Hames, Graham R. Taylor, 1995
5
Real-time PCR: Current Technology and Applications
This essential manual presents a comprehensive guide to the most up-to-date technologies and applications, as well as providing an overview of the theory of this increasingly important technique.
Julie Logan, Kirstin Edwards, Nick A. Saunders, 2009
6
PCR Troubleshooting and Optimization: The Essential Guide
This book discusses the strategies for preparing effective controls and standards for PCR, when they should be employed, and how to interpret the information they provide.
Suzanne Kennedy, Nick Oswald, 2011
7
PCR Troubleshooting: The Essential Guide
The book discusses the many and varied problems encountered with PCR, together with tips, advice, and procedures to obviate rather than overcome the PCR problems. The advice in PCR Troubleshooting is invaluable.
Michael L. Altshuler, 2006
8
Quantitative Real-time PCR in Applied Microbiology
This outstanding book will be invaluable for all microbiologists and is recommended for all microbiology laboratories.
Martin Filion, 2012
9
Principles and Technical Aspects of PCR Amplification
The reader of this manual will be excellently informed about the fundamental principles of PCR and the true potential of PCR within clinical laboratory practice.
Elizabeth van Pelt-Verkuil, Alex van Belkum, John P. Hays, 2008
10
Molecular Diagnostic PCR Handbook
It is hoped that this book will enable readers from various disciplines and levels of expertise to better judge the merits of PCR and to increase their skills and knowledge in order to assist in a more logical, efficient and assured use of ...
Gerrit J. Viljoen, Louis H. Nel, John R. Crowther, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PCR»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term PCR is used in the context of the following news items.
1
City on short fuse: PCR gets 15868 calls relating to quarrels in 6 …
It's one landline number that never stops ringing! The UT police control room (PCR) number 100 remains busy with hundreds of calls every day. «Chandigarh Tribune, Jul 15»
2
Instant PCR Equipment Market 2014 – Global Industry Trends,Share …
The recent report on Instant PCR Equipment market throws light on the various factors governing the market across the globe. The report, titled ... «Medgadget.com, Jul 15»
3
Droplet Digital Methylation Assay Shows Improvements in LOD …
Finally, they hoped to show that ddPCR would outperform standard MethyLight PCR in terms of the precision of detection, or the ability to ... «GenomeWeb, Jul 15»
4
Behind the scenes: PCR visits Synology's UK head office
Walking through the industrial estate in Milton Keynes, I am soon welcomed by the iconic Synology logo emblazoned across the top of a building. «PCR-online.biz, Jul 15»
5
BAHA Goes Big Time with PCR Lab
BAHA, the Belize Agricultural Health Authority, is trying to contain the MEDFLY in southern Belize, but they've also gotten a major upgrade at ... «Channel 7 Daily News, Jul 15»
6
DPCR Instrumentation And Consumables Market – Global Industry …
Digital PCR (dPCR) is a refinement of conventional PCR method which is primarily used to directly quantify and clonally amplify nucleic acids. «Medgadget.com, Jul 15»
7
Canadian Clinical Lab Crunches Years of MDx Data to Show …
NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) – Clinical labs tend to assume that PCR is a very reliable technique and artifacts known as allele dropout and ... «GenomeWeb, Jul 15»
8
Application of Multiplex PCR Coupled with Matrix-Assisted Laser …
Application of Multiplex PCR Coupled with Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization–Time of Flight Analysis for Simultaneous Detection of ... «Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Jul 15»
9
Dixons ready to embrace virtual reality, more PC gaming systems
When asked how that has gone and what the future holds for Dixons Carphone in this space, chief executive Sebastian James told PCR: "The ... «PCR-online.biz, Jul 15»
10
Nama launches new PCR and TBR lines at Automechanika Dubai
Between 2 and 4 June Qingdao Nama Industrial Co. Ltd. presented new ranges of passenger car and truck and bus radials at Automechanika ... «Tyrepress.com, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pcr [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pcr>. May 2024 ».
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