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Meaning of "penteconter" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PENTECONTER

penteconter  [ˈpentɪˌkɒntə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PENTECONTER

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Penteconter is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PENTECONTER MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Penteconter

The penteconter, alt. spelling pentekonter, also transliterated as pentecontor or pentekontor, was an ancient Greek galley in use since the archaic period. In an alternative meaning, the term was also used for a military commander of fifty men in ancient Greece. The penteconters emerged in an era when there was no distinction between merchant and war ships. They were versatile, long-range ships used for sea trade, piracy and warfare, capable of transporting freight or troops. A penteconter was rowed by fifty oarsmen, arranged in two rows of twenty-five on each side of the ship. A midship mast with sail could also propel the ship under favourable wind. Penteconters were long and sharp-keeled ships, hence described as long vessels. They typically lacked a full deck, therefore they were also called unfenced vessels. According to some contemporary calculations, penteconters are believed to have been between 28 and 33 metres long, approximately 4 meters wide, and capable of reaching a top speed of 9 knots.

Definition of penteconter in the English dictionary

The definition of penteconter in the dictionary is in ancient Greece, a commander of fifty men. Other definition of penteconter is in ancient Greece, a ship with fifty oars.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PENTECONTER


Atlanta
ætˈlæntə
carpenter
ˈkɑːpɪntə
center
ˈsɛntə
centre
ˈsɛntə
commenter
ˈkɒmɛntə
counter
ˈkaʊntə
encounter
ɪnˈkaʊntə
enter
ˈɛntə
hinter
ˈhɪntə
hunter
ˈhʌntə
planta
ˈplæntə
printer
ˈprɪntə
quanta
ˈkwɒntə
quinta
ˈkɪntə
rencontre
renˈkɒntə
Santa
ˈsæntə
triaconter
ˌtraɪəˈkɒntə
Vermonter
vɜːˈmɒntə
wanter
ˈwɒntə
winter
ˈwɪntə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PENTECONTER

pentathlete
pentathlon
pentathlum
pentatomic
pentatonic
pentatonic scale
pentavalence
pentavalency
pentavalent
pentazocine
Pentecost
Pentecostal
Pentecostalism
Pentecostalist
pentel
Pentelicus
Pentelikon
pentene
penteteric
penthemimer

WORDS THAT END LIKE PENTECONTER

augmenter
banter
confronter
documenter
fronter
inter
orienter
over the counter
over-the-counter
painter
planter
pointer
presenter
re-enter
renter
splinter
sprinter
tenter
venter
World Trade Center

Synonyms and antonyms of penteconter in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «penteconter» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PENTECONTER

Find out the translation of penteconter to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of penteconter from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «penteconter» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

penteconter
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

penteconter
570 millions of speakers

English

penteconter
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

penteconter
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

penteconter
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

penteconter
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

penteconter
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

penteconter
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

penteconter
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Penteconter
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

penteconter
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

penteconter
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

penteconter
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Penteconter
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

penteconter
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

penteconter
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पेन्टेकॉंटर
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

pentekontera
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

penteconter
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

penteconter
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

penteconter
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

penteconter
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πεντηκόντορος
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

penteconter
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

penteconter
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

penteconter
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of penteconter

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PENTECONTER»

The term «penteconter» is barely ever used and occupies the 202.586 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Unused
5
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «penteconter» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of penteconter
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «penteconter».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PENTECONTER» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «penteconter» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «penteconter» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about penteconter

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PENTECONTER»

Discover the use of penteconter in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to penteconter and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Greek Warfare: From the Battle of Marathon to the Conquests ...
Penteconter The penteconter was the dominant ship in Greek sea warfare before the invention of the trireme. Invented in the Eastern Mediterranean during the Greek Archaic period, the penteconter was so named because it was rowed by 50 ...
Lee L. Brice, 2012
2
A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great
The usual type of the early Greek warship was the ment of penteconter or "fifty- oar," a long, narrow galley with twenty-five^*^,, benches, on each of which two oarsmen sat. The penteconter hardly came into use in Greece before the eighth ...
John Bagnell Bury, 1900
3
Everyday Things in Archaic Greece
67, how the bunt lines on twentieth-century square sails are arranged in a much more Greek way than those of the nineteenth century. In addition, the penteconter , of course, had forestays and backstays to secure the mast, halliards to haul up ...
Marjorie Quennell, C. H. Quennell, 1999
4
The Ancient Mariners: Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the ...
Thirty-oared craft, triacon- tors, were now built for lighter work, and the ship of the line was the fifty-oared galley, the penteconter (Pl. 20). Twenty-four rowers lined each side, and two steering oarsmen at the stern filled out the complement.
Lionel Casson, 1991
5
Greek Identity in the Western Mediterranean: Papers in ...
jars.107 The penteconter was usually two-banked, some 23 metres long, as compared to the trireme's 32, was fitted with a bronze ram,1"" and had adequate but not excessive cargo space. When their city was about to fall to the Persians, the ...
Brian Benjamin Shefton, Kathryn Lomas, 2004
6
Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World
but when Herodotus and Thucydides assume the penteconter to have been the standard ship of the line until the arrival of the trireme, they surely have the two- banked version in mind.82 And ships with rowing complements much larger than  ...
Lionel Casson, 2014
7
Leonidas of Sparta: A Heroic King
Abruptly the penteconter noticed the trireme, and with amazing agility pivoted dramatically to avoid going on the rocks. But the trireme had cut off any escape. “ Surrender or we ram!” a voice shouted across the water. It took the commander of  ...
Helena P. Schrader, 2012
8
Soul of the Sword: An Illustrated History of Weaponry and ...
Propitious Penteconter The first Greek rams were propelled by a line of ten oarsmen on each side, for a total of twenty. Yet speed and power were now paramount if the enemy was to be successfully impaled, so this meant more rowers.
Robert L. O'Connell, 2002
9
The nine books of the History of Herodotus tr. from the text ...
Be that as it may, it appears to me, as far as I can guess the meaning of the author, that one of the bridges consisted of penteconters and triremes, so arranged as to have a trireme on the side of each penteconter ; whereas in the other, each ...
Herodotus, 1837
10
Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
was an extension, and which kept its place by the side of the trireme, was the penteconter or single-banked galley with fifty rowers. The short flat-bottomed barges of the earliest seamen were not adapted either for rapid navigation or for  ...
Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1864

3 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PENTECONTER»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term penteconter is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Origin of the Name Britain and the Western Greeks
According to Herodotus they travelled not in merchant ships but penteconter warships. A new book The Greek Empire of Marseille: Discoverer ... «Greek Reporter, May 14»
2
Greece's Living Heritage: Marseilles 2013
The penteconter, an ancient Greek galley in use since the archaic period. Photos Despina The penteconter, an ancient Greek galley in use ... «Western Queens Gazette, Dec 13»
3
Legendary boat goes for gold again
It is a replica of a penteconter (a galley with one tier of 50 oars, 25 on either side) with a ram that was used to attack and sink enemy vessels. «Sydney Morning Herald, Jun 08»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Penteconter [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/penteconter>. May 2024 ».
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