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Meaning of "pentose phosphate pathway" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Pentose phosphate pathway is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Pentose phosphate pathway

The pentose phosphate pathway is a biochemical pathway parallel to glycolysis that generates NADPH and pentoses. While it does involve oxidation of glucose, its primary role is anabolic rather than catabolic. There are two distinct phases in the pathway. The first is the oxidative phase, in which NADPH is generated, and the second is the non-oxidative synthesis of 5-carbon sugars. For most organisms, the pentose phosphate pathway takes place in the cytosol; in plants, most steps take place in plastids.. Similar to glycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway appears to have a very ancient evolutionary origin. The reactions of this pathway are enzyme catalysed in modern cells. They also occur however non-enzymatically under conditions that replicate those of the Archean ocean, and are then catalyzed by metal ions, ferrous iron Fe in particular. The origins of the pathway could thus date back to the prebiotic world.

Definition of pentose phosphate pathway in the English dictionary

The definition of pentose phosphate pathway in the dictionary is a sequence of metabolic reactions by which NADPH is synthesized, together with ribose phosphate, part of the synthesis of nucleic acids.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY

pentiti
pentito
Pentland Firth
pentlandite
pentobarbital
pentobarbital sodium
pentobarbitone
pentode
pentomic
pentosan
pentose
pentoside
Pentothal sodium
pentoxide
pentroof
pentstemon
pentyl
pentyl acetate
pentylene
pentylenetetrazol

WORDS THAT END LIKE PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY

Alaska Highway
Alcan Highway
archway
churchway
divided highway
Embden-Meyerhof pathway
fishway
hatchway
highway
information highway
information superhighway
king´s highway
lichway
metabolic pathway
Pan-American Highway
pathway
queen´s highway
superhighway
throughway
widthway

Synonyms and antonyms of pentose phosphate pathway in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «pentose phosphate pathway» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY

Find out the translation of pentose phosphate pathway to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of pentose phosphate pathway from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pentose phosphate pathway» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

戊糖磷酸途径
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

vía pentosa fosfato
570 millions of speakers

English

pentose phosphate pathway
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

pentose फॉस्फेट मार्ग
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

مسار الفوسفات البنتوز
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

пентозофосфатный путь
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

via das pentoses fosfato
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

প্যান্টোস ফসফেট পথ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

voie des pentoses phosphates
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Laluan pentos fosfat
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Pentosephosphatweg
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ペントースリン酸経路
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

펜토 오스 인산 경로
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pathena pentosa fosfat
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

con đường pentose phosphate
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பெண்டாஸ் பாஸ்பேட் வழி
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पेंटोस फॉस्फेट मार्ग
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Pentoz fosfat yolu
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

via dei pentoso fosfati
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

szlak fosforanu pentozy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

пентозофосфатний шлях
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

pentose cale fosfat
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

φωσφοπεντοζών
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

pentosefosfaatweg
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

pentosfosfatvägen
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

pentosefosfateveien pathway
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of pentose phosphate pathway

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY»

The term «pentose phosphate pathway» is regularly used and occupies the 100.640 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
53
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «pentose phosphate pathway» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of pentose phosphate pathway
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «pentose phosphate pathway».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «pentose phosphate pathway» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «pentose phosphate pathway» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about pentose phosphate pathway

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY»

Discover the use of pentose phosphate pathway in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pentose phosphate pathway and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Biochemistry
Figure 18.20 Relationships between the pentose phosphate pathway and glycolysis. If the organism needs NADPH more than ribose5-phosphate, the entire pentose phosphate pathway is operative. If the organism needs ribose-5- phosphate ...
Mary Campbell, Shawn Farrell, 2014
2
Color Atlas of Biochemistry
Totally revised and expanded, the Color Atlas of Biochemistry presents the fundamentals of human and mammalian biochemistry on 215 stunning color plates.Alongside a short introduction to chemistry and the classical topics of biochemistry, ...
Jan Koolman, Klaus Heinrich Roehm, 2011
3
Understanding Bacteria
(iii) Pentose Phosphate Pathway: A third pathway or pentose phosphate pathway is very similar to ED pathway as glucose is converted to 6-phosphogluconate. However, 6-phosphoglueonate is broken down to ribulose 5-phosphate which ...
S. Srivastava, 2003
4
Plant Biochemistry
In the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, NADPH is formed through the reactions catalyzed by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and gluconate-6- phosphate dehydrogenase. The K, values of NADPH for both enzymes are 11uM and ...
P. M. Dey, J. B. Harborne, 1997
5
Marks' Basic Medical Biochemistry: A Clinical Approach
The second stage of the pentose phosphate pathway generates ribose-5-P and converts unused intermediates to fruc- tose-6-P ... NADPH PRODUCTION In the oxidative first phase of the pentose phosphate pathway, glucose 6-phosphate is ...
Michael Lieberman, Allan D. Marks, 2009
6
Medical Biochemistry: Pearls of Wisdom
Why is the pentose phosphate pathway often described as a shunt? The pentose phosphate pathway is described as a shunt (hexose monophosphate shunt) because when pentoses are not needed for biosynthetic reactions, the pentose ...
Duane C. Eichler, Duane Eichler, 2006
7
The Pentose Phosphate Pathway
Terry Wood. by aldolase to form hexose bisphosphate, which can be split by a phosphatase, forming another molecule of hexose monophosphate and a molecule of inorganic phosphate. Thus, the six molecules of hexose phosphate enter— ...
Terry Wood, 1985
8
Biochemistry
Pentose Phosphate Pathway and NADPH 13 I. OVERVIEW The pentose phosphate pathway (also called the hexose monophosphate pathway, or 6- phosphogluconate pathway) occurs in the cytosol of the cell. It includes two, irreversible ...
Richard A. Harvey (Ph. D.), Richard A. Harvey, Denise R. Ferrier, 2011
9
Plants in Action: Adaptation in Nature, Performance in ...
formed in the pentose phosphate pathway may be metabolised further in the glycolytic pathway. Alternatively, tructose-f)-!1 may be converted back to ghlCOSe-6-P by phos- phohexose isomerase and recycled through the pentose phosphate ...
Brian James Atwell, Paul E. Kriedemann, Colin G. N. Turnbull, 1999
10
Introduction To Nutrition And Metabolism, Fourth Edition
7.4.1.1 The pentose phosphate pathway: an alternative to glycolysis There is an alternative pathway for the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to fructose 6- phosphate, the pentose phosphate pathway (sometimes known as the hexose ...
David A. Bender, 1997

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term pentose phosphate pathway is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A novel intracellular mutualistic bacterium in the invasive ant …
Westeberhardia has a limited metabolic repertoire but is capable of glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, fatty acid biosynthesis, nucleotide ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
2
Ecophysiology of an uncultivated lineage of Aigarchaeota from an …
A complete oxidative pentose phosphate pathway was identified in C. aerorheumensis with the exception of gluconolactonase, which is also ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
3
Transient elevation of glycolysis confers radio-resistance by …
Moreover, other mediators like the expression of TKTL1 (Transketolase-like 1, an enzyme of pentose phosphate pathway) in head and neck ... «BMC Blogs Network, Apr 15»
4
Future of cancer therapy – is it already here? Dr Gary Fettke says yes!
A diversion of glucose away from ATP production towards building cell and mitochondrial membranes (via the pentose phosphate pathway) ... «BizNews, Feb 15»
5
Winner revealed of DSM Science & Technology award Asia
Ph.D. Thesis: Impaired Placental Pentose Phosphate Pathway of IUGR Fetal Pig and Its Nutritional Regulation. Ph.D. Supervisor: Prof. De-Fa Li ... «All about feed, Oct 14»
6
Secrets About The Origin Of Life Revealed
Non - enzymatic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway - like reactions in a plausible Archean ocean. Molecular Systems Biology, 2014; ... «CounterCurrents.org, May 14»
7
Ancient Oceans Show Evidence of Metabolism
... milieu evidence of the interconversion of metabolites that, in modern organisms, constitute glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. «MedPage Today, Apr 14»
8
TAp73 protein frequently overexpressed in wide range of human …
... of an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), the rate-limiting molecule of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). «News-Medical.net, Jul 13»
9
Molecular Relative of p53 Tumor Suppressor Protein also Helps …
... of an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), the rate-limiting molecule of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). «Newswise, Jul 13»
10
Researchers find NRF2 signaling plays a role in growth of tumor …
Specifically, NRF2 regulates genes miR-1 and miR-206 to "reprogram" glucose metabolism through PPP (pentose phosphate pathway) and the ... «News-Medical.net, Jul 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pentose phosphate pathway [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pentose-phosphate-pathway>. May 2024 ».
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