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Meaning of "Petra" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PETRA

Petra  [ˈpɛtrə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PETRA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Petra is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PETRA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Petra

Petra

Petra is a historical and archaeological city in the southern Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Another name for Petra is the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved. Established possibly as early as 312 BCE as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction. It lies on the slope of Jebel al-Madhbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah, the large valley running from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. The site remained unknown to the Western world until 1812, when it was introduced by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. It was described as "a rose-red city half as old as time" in a Newdigate Prize-winning poem by John William Burgon. UNESCO has described it as "one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage". See: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists. Petra was chosen by the Smithsonian Magazine as one of the "28 Places to See Before You Die".

Definition of Petra in the English dictionary

The definition of Petra in the dictionary is an ancient city in the south of present-day Jordan; capital of the Nabataean kingdom.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PETRA


centra
ˈsɛntrə
cleopatra
ˌkliːəˈpætrə
Electra
ɪˈlɛktrə
extra
ˈɛkstrə
Maharashtra
ˌmɑːhəˈræʃtrə
mantra
ˈmæntrə
montre
ˈmɒntrə
orchestra
ˈɔːkɪstrə
osetra
ɒˈsɛtrə
palestra
pəˈlɛstrə
quatre
ˈkætrə
sastra
ˈʃɑːstrə
Sinatra
sɪˈnɑːtrə
Sintra
ˈsɪntrə
spectra
ˈspɛktrə
Sumatra
sʊˈmɑːtrə
sutra
ˈsuːtrə
Tantra
ˈtæntrə
tetra
ˈtɛtrə
ultra
ˈʌltrə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PETRA

Petrarch
Petrarchan
Petrarchan sonnet
petrary
petrel
Petri dish
petrichor
Petrie
petrifaction
petrifactive
petrific
petrification
petrified
Petrified Forest

WORDS THAT END LIKE PETRA

antra
aspidistra
chamber orchestra
Cintra
Concertgebouw Orchestra
Cosa Nostra
dicentra
Kama Sutra
lustra
mangalsutra
ne plus ultra
ristra
rostra
shastra
string orchestra
symphony orchestra
the Kama Sutra
triquetra
yantra
Zarathustra

Synonyms and antonyms of Petra in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Petra» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PETRA

Find out the translation of Petra to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Petra from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Petra» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

佩特拉
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Petra
570 millions of speakers

English

Petra
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पेट्रा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البتراء
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Петра
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Petra
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পেত্রা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Petra
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Petra
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Petra
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ペトラ
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

페트라
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Petra
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Petra
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பெட்ரா
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पेट्रा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Petra
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Petra
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Petra
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Петра
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Petra
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Πέτρα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Petra
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Petra
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Petra
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Petra

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PETRA»

The term «Petra» is very widely used and occupies the 10.109 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
96
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Petra» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Petra
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Petra».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PETRA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Petra» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Petra» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Petra

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PETRA»

Discover the use of Petra in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Petra and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Petra: City in Stone
Cassia believed the city hidden in rock would protect her from the past-- until it threatened to destroy her future.
T. L. Higley, 2010
2
Fighting for Hope
An urgent call for a world free from violence between North and South, men and women, ourselves and our environment.
Petra Karin Kelly, 1984
3
Petra’s Legacy: The South Texas Ranching Empire of Petra ...
Utilizing previously unpublished letters, journals, photographs, and other primary materials, the authors reveal the intimate stories of the families who for years dominated governments, land acquisition, commerce, and border politics along ...
Jane Clements Monday, Frances Brannen Vick, 2007
4
How Petra was built: an analysis of the construction ...
Until now, no study has been made of the construction techniques of the Nabataean freestanding buildings and the rock-cut monuments of Petra, Jordan (built from the 1st cent.
Shaher Moh'd Ahmad Rababeh, 2005
5
Love Always, Petra: A Story of Courage and the Discovery of ...
All of her proceeds from this book will be donated to the Give2Asia/Happy Hearts Fund helping to rebuild the areas hardest hit.
Petra Nemcova, Jane Scovell, 2007
6
The Petra Pool-complex: A Hellenistic Paradeisos in the ...
Excavations in the Lower Market in Petra (Jordan), capital of the ancient kingdom of Nabsataea, uncovered the remnants of a monumental pool-complex, at the heart of the ancient city.
Leigh-Ann Bedal, 2004
7
Capital Punishment in Japan
This book provides an overview of capital punishment in Japan in a legal, historical, social, cultural and political context.
Petra Schmidt, 2002
8
Ghosts of Petra: The Spice of Life
GHOSTS OF PETRA tells the story of an unexpected encounter in a once thriving city.
Clifford D. Cope, 2010
9
Natufian Chipped Lithic Assemblage: From Sunakh Near Petra, ...
As part of the TAVO-project in the Petra area conducted by H.G. Gebel in 1984, the Natufian site of Sunakh is here presented with a technological analysis of a number of attributes on the debitage including the core reduction technique, as ...
Charlott Hoffmann Pedersen, 1995
10
The Small Temple: A Roman Imperial Cult Building in Petra, ...
Excavation of the Small Temple of Petra, Jordan has revealed a Roman building likely dedicated to the imperial cult. Constructed in the wake of Roman annexation of Nabataea in 106 CE, the temple would have helped to solidify Roman control.
Sara Karz Reid, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PETRA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Petra is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Army arrests 3 Syria-bound infiltrators on borders
Amman, July 26 (Petra) -- Borders guards on the Kingdom's northern frontiers arrested 3 people who were trying to cross into Syria over the weekend, the ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
2
Jordan lodges complaint against planned Israeli airport
Amman, July 26 (Petra) -- Jordan's civil air regulator said it lodged a complaint with relevant international organizations against Israel's plans to build an airport ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
3
Strong earthquake hits Java Island in Indonesia
Kuala Lumpur, July 26 (Petra)-- A 6.0-magnitude earthquake struck Indonesia's Java Island, causing residents to pour into the streets, but there were no ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
4
Jordan denounces Aqsa storming by Jewish zealots
Amman, July 26 (Petra) –– Jordan Sunday condemned the storming of occupied Jerusalem's Al Aqsa Mosque compound by a number of ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
5
Pope calls for release of priest, bishops abducted in Syria
Amman, July 26 (Petra)-- Pope Francis on Sunday appealed for the release of an Italian Jesuit priest and two Orthodox bishops kidnapped in Syria two years ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
6
Jordan assumes Arab Network of National Human Rights Institutions …
Amman, July 26 (Petra) -- Jordan, on Sunday, assumed the presidency of the Arab Network of National Human Rights Institutions (ANNHRI), ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
7
Two solar power ventures launched : Ministry
Amman, July 26 (Petra)-- The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is implementing electricity generating projects in Al Azraq District, northeast of Amman, ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
8
King receives phone call from Saudi deputy crown prince
Amman, July 26 (Petra)--His Majesty King Abdullah II discussed with Saudi deputy crown prince, second deputy prime minister and minister of defense, ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
9
King instructs gov't to give utmost attention to economic situation
Amman, July 7 (Petra) -- His majesty the king instructed the government and all its institutions to accord due attention to the kingdom's economic conditions. «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»
10
UK referendum on EU membership to be held in June 2016: report
London, July 26 (Petra)-- According to a report in "The Independent," British Prime Minister David Cameron is set to hold the in-out vote on the UK's EU ... «Petra News Agency, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Petra [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/petra>. Apr 2024 ».
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