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phenylthiourea

Meaning of "phenylthiourea" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF PHENYLTHIOUREA

ˌfiːnaɪlˌθaɪəʊˈjʊərɪə


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PHENYLTHIOUREA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Phenylthiourea is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PHENYLTHIOUREA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Phenylthiocarbamide

Phenylthiocarbamide, also known as phenylthiourea, is an organosulfur thiourea containing a phenyl ring. It has the unusual property that it either tastes very bitter or is virtually tasteless, depending on the genetic makeup of the taster. The ability to taste PTC is a dominant genetic trait, and the test to determine PTC sensitivity is one of the most commonly used genetic tests on humans. PTC also inhibits melanogenesis and is used to grow transparent fish. About 70% of people can taste PTC, varying from a low of 58% for indigenous peoples of Australia and New Guinea to 98% for indigenous peoples of the Americas. One study has found that non-smokers and those not habituated to coffee or tea have a statistically higher percentage of tasting PTC than the general population. PTC does not occur in food, but related chemicals do, and food choice is related to a person's ability to taste PTC. There is conflicting evidence as to whether a higher percentage of women than men can taste PTC.

Definition of phenylthiourea in the English dictionary

The definition of phenylthiourea in the dictionary is a chemical compound that has a bitter taste depending on whether the individual who tastes it has a particular gene. If the individual does not have the gene then the compound has no taste.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PHENYLTHIOUREA

aciduria · aminoaciduria · bacteriuria · curia · dysuria · glucosuria · glycosuria · haematuria · hematuria · Liguria · Masuria · nocturia · phenylketonuria · planuria · polyuria · proteinuria · pyuria · sulphonylurea · thiourea · urea

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PHENYLTHIOUREA

phenothiazine · phenotype · phenotypic · phenotypical · phenotypically · phenoxide · phenoxy resin · phentolamine · phenyl · phenylalanine · phenylamine · phenylbutazone · phenylene · phenylephrine · phenylethylamine · phenylic · phenylketonuria · phenylketonuric · phenylmethyl · phenytoin

WORDS THAT END LIKE PHENYLTHIOUREA

area · centaurea · Chersonesus Aurea · correa · dining area · Eritrea · floor area · hydroxyurea · iminourea · Korea · malonylurea · no-go area · North Korea · Perea · safe area · service area · South Korea · surface area · urban area · work area

Synonyms and antonyms of phenylthiourea in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «phenylthiourea» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF PHENYLTHIOUREA

Find out the translation of phenylthiourea to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of phenylthiourea from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «phenylthiourea» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

苯基硫脲
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

feniltiourea
570 millions of speakers
en

English

phenylthiourea
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

phenylthiourea
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الفنيل
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

фенилтиомочевины
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

feniltioureia
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

phenylthiourea
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

phénylthiourée
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Phenylthiourea
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Phenylthioharnstoff
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

フェニルチオ尿素
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

phenylthiourea
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Phenylthiourea
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

phenylthiourea
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

phenylthiourea
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

फेनिथियूरिया
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

feniltiyoüre
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

phenylthiourea
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

fenylotiomocznik
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

фенілтіомочевіни
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

phenylthiourea
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

φαινυλθειουρία
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

phenylthiourea
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

fenyltiokarbamid
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

phenylthiourea
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of phenylthiourea

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PHENYLTHIOUREA»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of phenylthiourea
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «phenylthiourea».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about phenylthiourea

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PHENYLTHIOUREA»

Discover the use of phenylthiourea in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to phenylthiourea and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Principles of Food Chemistry
The ability to taste certain substances is genetically determined and has been studied with phenylthiourea. At low concentrations, about 25 percent of subjects tested do not taste this compound; for the other 75 percent, the taste is bitter.
John M. DeMan, 1999
2
Sittig's Handbook of Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals
C7H8N2S; C6H5NCHCSNH2 Alert: There are no phenylthiourea products registered with the U.S. EPA. Synonyms: NCI-C02017; Phenylthiocarbamide; NPhenylthiourea; at-Phenylthiourea; Phenyl-2-thiourea; IPhenylthiourea; PTC; PTU, ...
Stanley A. Greene, 2005
3
Dictionary of Organic Compounds
Phenylthiourea, 9CI [103-85-5] P-0-02745 PhNHCSNH, C,H,N2S M 152.2 Used as 2.5% soln. in EtOH or aq. DMF for extraction-photometric detn. of Pd (Am^ 400 nm, £ 3000), Re (/!„„ 410 nm, CHC13). Needles (H2O). Mp 154°. *• LDM (rat, orl)  ...
J. Buckingham, 1990
4
Pharmacology: Drug Actions and Reactions
For example, a few people are unable to taste the compound phenylthiourea, even in concentrations 100 times greater than those at which most people find it an extremely bitter substance. When various populations were studied to determine ...
Carol T. Walsh, Rochelle D. Schwartz-Bloom, 2004
5
The Dictionary of Substances and Their Effects: O-S
Wt. 152.22 CAS Registry No. 103-85-5 Synonyms 1-phenyl-2-thiourea; phenylthiocarbamide; N-phenylthiourea; a-phenylthiourea; 1-phenylthiourea; PTU; U 6324 EINECS No. 203-151-2 RTECS No. YU 1400000 Uses In medical genetics.
S. Gangolli, Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain), 1999
6
The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Thiophene and Its ...
R - R' = H 1,9,18 82 (17) 1.5615 HCl 188-189 9,18 Phenylthiourea 123 . 5-124 9, 12,19a Benzamide 121—122 9,10 Stearamide 92 . 5— 93 9 Phthalimide 126- 127 9,10 Phthalamidddi) 169-169 . 5 9 Z-ThcnyIurea 129 . 5—130 . 5 9 N,N'-Di- ...
H. D. Hartough, 2009
7
The Best Test Preparation for the PLACE, Program for ...
If a chemist wanted to achieve the most dramatic change in color over time of the pyrocatechol solution, which combination of drops of phenylthiourea and potato juice would be added? (A) 20 drops phenylthiourea, 1 drop potato juice (B) 10 ...
Robert Blake Truscott, 1998
8
MCAT: Medical College Admission Test
Twenty drops of phenylthiourea were added to the first tube, ten drops were added to the second tube, and only one drop was added to the third tube. No phenylthiourea was added to the fourth tube. Three drops of the above "potato juice" ...
Joseph A. Alvarez, Pauline Beard, R. Chasnov, 2004
9
Advances in Thiourea Research and Application: 2011 Edition: ...
(2010 FEB 26) University of Ft. Hare, Alice: Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of metal complexes of phenylthiourea: the X-ray single crystal structure of [Zn(SC(NH2)NHC6H5)2(OOCCH3)2] center dot C2H5OH “Co( II), Cu(II), ...
‎2012
10
The National Toxicology Program's Chemical Data Compendium
... -PHENYL-2-THIOUREA CAS NUMBER: 103-85-5 SYNONYMS: NCI-C02017 PHENYLTHIOCARBAMIDE PHENYLTHIOUREA ALPHA-PHENYLTHIOUREA N- PHENYLTHIOUREA 1 -PHENYLTHIOUREA PTC PTU RCRA WASTE NUMBER  ...
Lawrence H. Keith, Douglas B. Walters, 1991

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PHENYLTHIOUREA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term phenylthiourea is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Researcher's fish-eye view could offer insights for human vision
Li theorized that phenylthiourea might suppress thyroid hormone ... "Our findings and others have shown that phenylthiourea can affect various ... «Science Codex, Aug 12»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Phenylthiourea [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/phenylthiourea>. May 2024 ».
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