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Meaning of "piston" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PISTON

Via French from Old Italian pistone, from pistare to pound, grind, from Latin pinsere to crush, beat.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PISTON

piston  [ˈpɪstən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PISTON

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Piston is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PISTON MEAN IN ENGLISH?

piston

Piston

A piston is a component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors and pneumatic cylinders, among other similar mechanisms. It is the moving component that is contained by a cylinder and is made gas-tight by piston rings. In an engine, its purpose is to transfer force from expanding gas in the cylinder to the crankshaft via a piston rod and/or connecting rod. In a pump, the function is reversed and force is transferred from the crankshaft to the piston for the purpose of compressing or ejecting the fluid in the cylinder. In some engines, the piston also acts as a valve by covering and uncovering ports in the cylinder wall.

Definition of piston in the English dictionary

The definition of piston in the dictionary is a disc or cylindrical part that slides to and fro in a hollow cylinder. In an internal-combustion engine it is forced to move by the expanding gases in the cylinder head and is attached by a pivoted connecting rod to a crankshaft or flywheel, thus converting reciprocating motion into rotation.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PISTON


Aston
ˈæstən
boston
ˈbɒstən
charleston
ˈtʃɑːlstən
cistern
ˈsɪstən
eastern
ˈiːstən
Germiston
ˈdʒɜːmɪstən
Houston
ˈhjuːstən
Huston
ˈhjuːstən
Ilkeston
ˈɪlkɪstən
Kingston
ˈkɪŋstən
Liston
ˈlɪstən
multipiston
ˌmʌltɪˈpɪstən
penistone
ˈpenɪstən
Preston
ˈprɛstən
Princeton
ˈprɪnstən
protistan
prəʊˈtɪstən
sacristan
ˈsækrɪstən
Tristan
ˈtrɪstən
western
ˈwɛstən
Winston
ˈwɪnstən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PISTON

pistol grip
pistol point
pistol shot
pistol-whip
pistol-whipped
pistol-whipping
pistole
pistoleer
pistolero
pistolet
pistolier
pistolled
pistolling
piston engine
piston pin
piston ring
piston rod
piston slap
piston-engined
pistou

WORDS THAT END LIKE PISTON

Aldermaston
Allston
Evanston
Huddleston
Knox-Johnston
Launceston
Marston
neuston
Palmerston
phlogiston
pleuston
ribston
seston
teston
trailbaston
Urmston

Synonyms and antonyms of piston in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «piston» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PISTON

Find out the translation of piston to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of piston from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «piston» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

活塞
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

pistón
570 millions of speakers

English

piston
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पिस्टन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

مِكْبَس
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

поршень
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

pistão
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পিস্টন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

piston
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Omboh
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Kolben
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ピストン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

피스톤
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Piston
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

pít tông
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பிஸ்டன்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पिस्टन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

piston
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

pistone
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

tłok
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

поршень
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

piston
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πιστόνι
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

suier
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

kolv
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

stempel
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of piston

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PISTON»

The term «piston» is very widely used and occupies the 14.107 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
94
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «piston» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of piston
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «piston».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PISTON» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «piston» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «piston» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about piston

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PISTON»

Discover the use of piston in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to piston and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
British piston aero-engines and their aircraft
This book records 3,116 types of aircraft in which British aero-engines were flown, including examples of the many foreign-built aircraft.
Alec Lumsden, 1994
2
Development of Piston Aero Engines
by Bill Gunston OBE Bill Gunston takes a thorough look at the theory, history, development and application of piston aero engines, from those used by the Wright Brothers for their pioneering flights right up to the small engines fitted to ...
Bill Gunston, 2006
3
Combustion in Piston Engines: Technology, Evolution, ...
Upon a synthesis of the technology of Combustion in Piston Engines, its past, present and future, the book provides a recipe for its advancement.
A. K. Oppenheim, 2004
4
Design of a Free-piston Stirling Engine-pump
A free-piston Stirling engine-pump (FPSEP) combines a Stirling cycle that provides power to an integral hydraulic pump.
Sutapat Kwankaomeng, 2008
5
Counterpoint
Explores the contrapuntal element in significant works from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries for the music student who fully understands the composition of harmony
Walter Piston, 1947
6
Yamaha PW50 Y-Zinger, PW80 Y-Zinger and BW80 Big Wheel 81-02
PISTON, PISTON PIN, AND PISTON RING The piston is made of an aluminum alloy. The piston pin is a precision fit and is held in place by a clip at each end. A caged needle bearing is used on the small end of the connecting rod. See Figure  ...
‎2000
7
Chevrolet Small Block V-8 Interchange Manual
ratio, forged aluminum, pressed pin design (ID #336747, 464664 or 464692) Piston OD 3.998 in. to 3.999 in. 8 474191 Piston assembly, (standard high-limit), 1971-80 350 ci Chevy V-8 W/S/H/P (RPO L82) 9.0:1 compression ratio, forged ...
David Lewis
8
Orchestration
A college-level music text that develops the student's knowledge of musical instruments, and their function in the orchestra
Walter Piston, 1955
9
Pounder's Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines
just above the uppermost piston ring at top dead centre). This means that the greater part of the heat load is absorbed by the cylinder cover, which is made of steel and thus more resistant to high heat loads. In addition, the cylinder cover is  ...
Doug Woodyard, 2009
10
Fundamentals of Physical Acoustics
The piston vibrating in a baffle is a source of sufficient complexity to serve as a reasonable model for many practical sound radiators, for example, a loudspeaker mounted in a large cabinet. Yet at the same time the baffled piston is simple ...
David T. Blackstock, 2000

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PISTON»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term piston is used in the context of the following news items.
1
How Jeff Bowers saved Stan Van Gundy from himself
Had it not been for General Manager Jeff Bower, the backup plan might have been something Pistons fans are sick of–making a big mistake in ... «PistonPowered, Jul 15»
2
Pistons under new regime creating player-friendly home
"That was one of the markers that definitely made me want to be a Piston." There was a report, citing league executives, saying the Pistons ... «Detroit Free Press, Jul 15»
3
Double Ended Piston Pump - Tailored for Customer's Application
Newswise — The Double Ended Piston Pump has one double shafted motor and two pump heads. The use of this pump allows different stroke ... «Newswise, Jul 15»
4
Ex-Piston Josh Smith bemoans $6.9M salary
The former Pistons free-agent bust -- he signed for four years and $54 million before the 2013-14 season -- has a new one-year deal with the ... «The Detroit News, Jul 15»
5
Ex-Piston Wilkins leads Team USA in Pan Am-opening win
Former Detroit Piston Damien Wilkins had a team-high 21 points plus 10 rebounds as the United States rallied to beat Venezuela, 85-62, in the ... «Detroit Free Press, Jul 15»
6
Neowin: 1More Piston in-ear headphones review
1More was the company that researched, designed and developed the Xiaomi Piston 3.0 IEMs that we reviewed not too long ago, and their ... «TechSpot, Jul 15»
7
OSHKOSH: Ascend 172 may spark broader piston remanufacturing …
A newly launched programme to remanufacture 35- to 40-year-old Cessna 172s could spread to several other piston aircraft models, creating ... «Flightglobal, Jul 15»
8
Xiaomi Mi Piston 3.0 and Mi Headphones launched in India: First …
The company's previous headphones viz. the Mi Piston 2.1 had, had quite a success in India. The impeccable build and top notch sound quality ... «Gizbot, Jul 15»
9
Federal-Mogul Powertrain Announces Completion of Piston Ring …
The facility, which became fully operational on June 26, 2015, positions Federal-Mogul Zhengsheng (Changsha) Piston Ring Co., Ltd. as a ... «MarketWatch, Jul 15»
10
Stanley Johnson impresses at The Drew League
According to Slam Online, Johnson put up a 31 point, 9 rebound performance alongside Piston teammate Andre Drummond who recorded 17 ... «PistonPowered, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Piston [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/piston>. May 2024 ».
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