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Meaning of "plenism" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PLENISM

plenism  [ˈpliːnɪzəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PLENISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Plenism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PLENISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Horror vacui (physics)

In physics, horror vacui, or plenism, is a postulate attributed to Aristotle, who articulated a belief, later criticized by the atomism of Epicurus and Lucretius, that nature contains no vacuums because the denser surrounding material continuum would immediately fill the rarity of an incipient void. He also argued against the void in a more abstract sense,, for example, that by definition a void, itself, is nothing, and following Plato, nothing cannot rightly be said to exist. Furthermore, in so far as it would be featureless, it could neither be encountered by the senses, nor could its supposition lend additional explanatory power. Hero of Alexandria challenged the theory in the first century CE, but his attempts to create an artificial vacuum failed. The theory was debated in the context of 17th-century fluid mechanics, by Thomas Hobbes and Robert Boyle, among others, and through the early 18th century by Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz.

Definition of plenism in the English dictionary

The definition of plenism in the dictionary is the philosophical theory that there are no vacuums in nature.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PLENISM


antagonism
ænˈtæɡəˌnɪzəm
communism
ˈkɒmjʊˌnɪzəm
epicenism
ˈɛpɪˌsiːnɪzəm
equestrianism
ɪˈkwɛstrɪənɪzəm
exhibitionism
ˌɛksɪˈbɪʃəˌnɪzəm
expressionism
ɪkˈsprɛʃəˌnɪzəm
feminism
ˈfɛmɪˌnɪzəm
gombeenism
ˈɡɒmbiːnɪzəm
hedonism
ˈhiːdəˌnɪzəm
humanism
ˈhjuːməˌnɪzəm
impressionism
ɪmˈprɛʃəˌnɪzəm
isolationism
ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm
mechanism
ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm
modernism
ˈmɒdəˌnɪzəm
opportunism
ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪzəm
organism
ˈɔːɡəˌnɪzəm
post-modernism
ˌpəʊstˈmɒdənɪzəm
routinism
ruːˈtiːnɪzəm
urbanism
ˈɜːbəˌnɪzəm
Zionism
ˈzaɪəˌnɪzəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PLENISM

plenilunar
plenilune
plenipo
plenipotence
plenipotency
plenipotent
plenipotential
plenipotentiaries
plenipotentiary
plenish
plenisher
plenishings
plenishment
plenist
plenitude
plenitudinous
plenteous
plenteously
plenteousness
plenties

WORDS THAT END LIKE PLENISM

alienism
catechumenism
ecumenism
eugenism
Exchange Rate Mechanism
Galenism
heathenism
Hellenism
hoydenism
hyphenism
Jansenism
lichenism
monogenism
New Urbanism
Panhellenism
phenomenism
philhellenism
phrenism
polygenism
tokenism

Synonyms and antonyms of plenism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «plenism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PLENISM

Find out the translation of plenism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of plenism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «plenism» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

plenism
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

plenism
570 millions of speakers

English

plenism
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

plenism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

plenism
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

plenism
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

plenism
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

plenism
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

plenism
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Plenisme
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

plenism
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

plenism
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

plenism
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Plenism
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

plenism
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

plenism
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पूर्ण उत्साह
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

plenism
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

plenism
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

plenism
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

plenism
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

plenism
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

plenism
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

plenism
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

plenism
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

plenism
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of plenism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PLENISM»

The term «plenism» is used very little and occupies the 160.774 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
25
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «plenism» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of plenism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «plenism».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PLENISM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «plenism» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «plenism» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about plenism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PLENISM»

Discover the use of plenism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to plenism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the ...
because anomalous suspension posed the issue of plenism in an acute form. Stroup perceptively argues that it showed that the hypotheses of the spring of the air and of the void were “mutually inconsistent.” Huygens, “one of the earliest and  ...
Steven Shapin, Simon Schaffer, 2011
2
The Ecological Self
Two broad archetypes of substance metaphysics are available: the atomistic and the plenic. Atomism is the base of the worldview that has come to be known as Newtonian. Plenism underlies some of the main approaches to a worldview in ...
Freya Matthews, 2006
3
Symmetry, Structure, and Spacetime
18). Generally, space (in the sense of vacuum) would simply be defined by a lack of material or mass. Advocating (1) would imply plenism, and could perhaps be achieved nowadays with a field ontology; for fields extend to cover all of space.
Dean Rickles, 2008
4
WE HAVE NEVER BEEN MODERN
2.4 The Mediation of the Laboratory This political interpretation of Hobbes's plenism does not suffice to make Shapin and Schaffer's book a solid foundation for comparative anthropology. Any good historian of ideas could have done the same ...
Bruno Latour, 2012
5
Molecular Biology in Narrative Form: A Study of the ...
However, 1 would argue that the debate is as much rhetorical, and the terminology of the conflict can be formulated semioti- cally. In semiotic terms, the conflict would look very different. It would be about the binaries of vacuum and plenism, ...
Priya Venkatesan Hays, 2006
6
Studies on Locke: Sources, Contemporaries, and Legacy: In ...
Their reactions to Cartesian extension and plenism merit our attention since they typically show ambivalent attitudes toward Descartes among English natural philosophers before Locke.25 Reactions to Cartesian Extension: Power and Boyle It ...
Sarah Hutton, Paul Schuurman, 2008
7
Literature and Religious Culture in Seventeenth-Century England
Throughout his career, Donne sustains no consistent attitude toward the “new philosophy,” but in the Devotions, he struggles to interweave a theory of natural plenism and holism with his belief in the ceremonial unity of the church. This fusion ...
Reid Barbour, 2001
8
The Mechanisation of Aristotelianism: The Late Aristotelian ...
Second, with respect to the medium, Hobbes felt he had to uphold an absolute plenism. Around March 1648, Hobbes witnessed a vacuum experiment conducted earlier by Torricelli, Pascal and Roberval. Hobbes describes this experiment in ...
Cornelis Hendrik Leijenhorst, Cees Leijenhorst, 2002
9
Essays on Spirituality
For the experience of the deepest Nothingness entails these affirmations also. So it would be better to call mysticism a nihilism/plenism, since it is the dyad taken together. But since it is foremost the transcendence of this dyad at the essential ...
Jan F. Brouwer, 2011
10
Controversy Spaces: A Model of Scientific and Philosophical ...
The rejection of the vacuum, identified with nothingness, brings as a consequence plenism in the radical sense of the Cartesians: the identification of matter and extension. In other words, it introduces plenism into the mechanicism ofDescartes ...
Oscar Nudler, 2011

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PLENISM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term plenism is used in the context of the following news items.
1
What Heinrich Rudolf Hertz taught us about nothingness
... attacked by Thomas Hobbes and René Descartes, who each embraced a philosophy known as plenism, which left no space for emptiness. «Christian Science Monitor, Feb 12»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Plenism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/plenism>. Apr 2024 ».
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