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polaron

Meaning of "polaron" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF POLARON

ˈpəʊlərɒn


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF POLARON

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Polaron is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES POLARON MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Polaron

A polaron is a quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. The polaron concept was first proposed by Lev Landau in 1933 to describe an electron moving in a dielectric crystal where the atoms move from their equilibrium positions to effectively screen the charge of an electron, known as a phonon cloud. This lowers the electron mobility and increases the electron's effective mass. The general concept of a polaron has been extended to describe other interactions between the electrons and ions in metals that result in a bound state, or a lowering of energy compared to the non-interacting system. Major theoretical work has focused on solving Fröhlich and Holstein Hamiltonians. This is still an active field of research to find exact numerical solutions to the case of one or two electrons in a large crystal lattice, and to study the case of many interacting electrons. Experimentally, polarons are important to the understanding of a wide variety of materials. The electron mobility in semiconductor can be greatly decreased by the formation of polarons.

Definition of polaron in the English dictionary

The definition of polaron in the dictionary is a kind of electron.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH POLARON

adiaphoron · aileron · aleuron · buron · deceleron · fleuron · hapteron · hexaemeron · hexahemeron · interferon · interneuron · lepidopteron · motoneuron · neuron · nychthemeron · oophoron · pleuron · sticheron · taileron · vigneron

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE POLARON

polarisation · polariscope · polariscopic · polariser · polarities · polarity · polarizability · polarizable · polarization · polarize · polarized · polarizer · polarogram · polarograph · polarographic · polarography · Polaroid · Polaroid Land Camera · Polaroids · polder

WORDS THAT END LIKE POLARON

Aaron · baron · camaron · Charon · diatessaron · drug baron · fanfaron · maron · mascaron · megaron · Plain of Sharon · press baron · robber baron · rose of Sharon · Sharon

Synonyms and antonyms of polaron in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «polaron» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF POLARON

Find out the translation of polaron to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of polaron from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «polaron» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

极化子
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

polarón
570 millions of speakers
en

English

polaron
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

polaron
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البولارون
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

поляронный
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

polaron
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

Polaroids
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

polaron
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Polaroid
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Polaron
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

ポラロン
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

폴라
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Polaroids
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

polaron
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

கவியரசர் கண்ணதாசன்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

पोलोरायडस्
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Polaroidler
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

polarone
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

Polaron
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

Полярон
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

polaron
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

polaron
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

polaron
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

polaron
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Polaron
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of polaron

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «POLARON»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of polaron
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «polaron».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about polaron

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «POLARON»

Discover the use of polaron in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to polaron and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Polaron Theory: Model Problems
Beginning with an introduction to the T-product approach in the theory of a particle interacting with bosonic fields as applied, for example, to the linearized polaron model, the book goes on to deal with the equilibrium state objective ...
N. N. Bogolubov Jr., 2000
2
Advances in Polaron Physics
This book reviews some recent developments in the field of polarons, starting with the basics and covering a number of active directions of research.
Alexandre S. Alexandrov, Jozef T. Devreese, 2009
3
Excited Polaron States in Condensed Media
Distributed by St. Martin's. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Viktor D. Lakhno, 1991
4
Aspects of Polaron Theory: Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium ...
This book analyzes, in particular, the possibility of reduction of the full polaron Hamiltonian to the linear one, and introduces a special method of calculating thermodynamical characteristics based on the calculation of the averages of T ...
Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich Bogoli͡ubov, 2008
5
Some Aspects of Polaron Theory
Preface. In this monograph, within the approximations of our approach to polaron theory, we stress the importance of introducing the time ordering T-product, which results in a very convenient theoretical procedure for the calculation of ...
Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich Bogoli͡ubov, 1988
6
Introduction to Solid-State Theory
approximation used there we were able to introduce a new quasi-particle, the polaron. Its major properties, compared with a Bloch electron, were a) a reduction in its energy by an amount ahcoL in its self-induced potential well, and b) a ...
Otfried Madelung, 1996
7
Polarons in Advanced Materials
1.4 Electronic Polarons An extension of the polaron concept arises by considering the interaction between a carrier and the exciton field. One of the early formulations of this model was developed by Toyozawa [70]. The resulting quasi-particle ...
A. S. Alexandrov, 2008
8
Conjugated Polymers: Theory, Synthesis, Properties, and ...
0.01 0 −0.01 −0.01 z n [ Å 0 −0.01 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 EC is applied, the polaron accelerates quickly to a velocity below the sound velocity, similar to the behavior reported by Arikabe et al. [48]. The acoustic deformation, which is a part  ...
Terje A. Skotheim, John Reynolds, 2006
9
Lithium Niobate: Defects, Photorefraction and Ferroelectric ...
The scope of these experimental data in combination with the intrinsic defect structure outlined in the earlier section are the foundation of the currently accepted polaron model in LiNbO3, for references see for example [55–58]. This model was ...
Tatyana Volk, Manfred Wöhlecke, 2008
10
Nanostrutture Organiche: Scienza E Tecnologia
Predicted dissociation of the polaron. - Having found a limiting velocity ~ i,s for the soliton, attributable to the fact that the atoms cannot move with speeds much beyond us, one might expect a similar result for the polaron. However. there is a ...
Vladimir Moiseevich Agranovich, Giuseppe C. La Rocca, Società italiana di fisica, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «POLARON»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term polaron is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Unraveling how electronic and spin structures control macroscopic …
... T. Optical conductivity of manganites: crossover from Jahn-Teller small polaron to coherent transport in the ferromagnetic state. Phys. Rev. «Nature.com, Jul 15»
2
Pseudoparticles travel through photoactive material: KIT scientists …
A polaron is a special pseudoparticle composed of a particle and its interaction with the environment. The polarons formed are stable for a ... «Nanotechnology News, Apr 15»
3
Pseudoparticles travel through photoactive material
A polaron is a special pseudoparticle composed of a particle and its interaction with the environment. The polarons formed are stable for a ... «Phys.Org, Apr 15»
4
Controversy Over Chocolate Cupcakes Leaves Behind Racially …
Web Developer at Polaron Media. This is a really dicey situation. On one hand, the confectioners had no intent to offend, yet the desert itself ... «TakePart, Apr 15»
5
Visiting Cancun: Don't miss the Akumal Comedy Festival
... Brown Photo, Turtle Bay Cafe & Bakery, Polaron Media, The Playa Times, 984 Magazine, Riviera Maya News, Novedades, Digital Express. «Riviera Maya News, Mar 15»
6
Are your ancestors Polish? You too could benefit from Poland's …
It is a very complex area of law and at Polaron, we check the eligibility criteria very carefully before taking cases on. We regularly turn people ... «Australian Times, Mar 15»
7
Highly conductive organic metal looks promising for disposable …
... mechanism driven by supramolecular polaron diffusion (charge-transfer interactions) within the assembled structures," Giuseppone said. «Phys.Org, Aug 14»
8
ZMFY Announces a Shareholding Increase by Xinyi Glass (BVI) to …
Moreover, the Group has also announced that it has entered into a memorandum of understanding ("MOU") with Polaron Solartech Corp. «ACN Newswire, May 14»
9
MIMAROPA booters stay unbeaten after 7-2 drubbing of Northern …
Polaron, who scored MIMAROPA's second against CARAGA, drilled in what could be the fastest goal in the tournament as he zigzagged ... «Rappler, May 14»
10
Quorum Technologies Ltd
Home to the prestigious Polaron and Emitech brands, we take great pride in also actively supporting EM preparation instruments with other brand names ... «Azom.com, Feb 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Polaron [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/polaron>. May 2024 ».
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