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Meaning of "premunition" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PREMUNITION

(To protect beforehand): from Latin praemūnitiō, from praemūnīre, from prae before + mūnīre to fortify.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PREMUNITION

premunition  [ˌpriːmjʊˈnɪʃən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PREMUNITION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Premunition is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PREMUNITION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Premunition

Premunition, also known as infection-immunity, is a host response that protects against high numbers of parasite and illness without eliminating the infection. This type of immunity is relatively rapid, progressively acquired, short-lived, and partially effective. For malaria, premunition is maintained by repeated antigen exposure from infective bites. Thus, if an individual departs from an endemic area, he or she may lose premunition and become susceptible to malaria. Antibody action contributes to premunition. However, premunition is probably much more complex than simple antibody and antigen interaction. In the case of malaria, the sporozoite and merozoite stages of Plasmodium elicit the antibody response which leads to premunition. Immunoglobulin E targets the parasites and leads to eosinophil degranulation which releases major basic protein that damages the parasites and other factors that elicit a local inflammatory response. However, Plasmodium can change its surface antigens, so the development of an antibody repertoire than can recognize multiple surface antigens is important for premunition to be achieved.

Definition of premunition in the English dictionary

The definition of premunition in the dictionary is a state of immunity acquired as the result of a persistent latent infection.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PREMUNITION


admonition
ˌædməˈnɪʃən
ammunition
ˌæmjʊˈnɪʃən
clinician
klɪˈnɪʃən
cognition
kɒɡˈnɪʃən
definition
ˌdɛfɪˈnɪʃən
high-definition
ˌhaɪdefɪˈnɪʃən
ignition
ɪɡˈnɪʃən
mechanician
ˌmɛkəˈnɪʃən
metacognition
ˌmɛtəkɒɡˈnɪʃən
monition
məʊˈnɪʃən
munition
mjuːˈnɪʃən
precognition
ˌpriːkɒɡˈnɪʃən
premonition
ˌprɛməˈnɪʃən
punition
pjuːˈnɪʃən
recognition
ˌrɛkəɡˈnɪʃən
redefinition
ˌriːdefɪˈnɪʃən
self-ignition
ˌselfɪɡˈnɪʃən
technician
tɛkˈnɪʃən
tribunician
ˌtrɪbjʊˈnɪʃən
tribunitian
ˌtrɪbjʊˈnɪʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PREMUNITION

premodification
premodify
premolar
premold
premolt
premonish
premonishment
premonition
premonitive
premonitor
premonitorily
premonitory
Premonstratensian
premoral
premorse
premosaic
premotion
premove
premune
premycotic

WORDS THAT END LIKE PREMUNITION

accreditation
acquisition
addition
audition
competition
composition
condition
disposition
edition
exhibition
expedition
exposition
in a position
in addition
in mint condition
limited edition
nutrition
opposition
position
tradition
transition

Synonyms and antonyms of premunition in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «premunition» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PREMUNITION

Find out the translation of premunition to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of premunition from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «premunition» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

premunition
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

premunición
570 millions of speakers

English

premunition
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

premunition
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

مناعة مصاحبة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

premunition
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

premunição
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

premunition
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

prémunition
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Premunition
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

premunition
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

相関免疫
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

premunition
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Premunisi
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

premunition
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

premunition
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्रारब्ध
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

premunition
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

premunition
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

premunition
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

premunition
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

premuniție
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

premunition
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

premunition
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

premunition
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

premunition
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of premunition

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PREMUNITION»

The term «premunition» is normally little used and occupies the 118.573 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
45
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «premunition» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of premunition
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «premunition».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PREMUNITION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «premunition» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «premunition» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about premunition

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PREMUNITION»

Discover the use of premunition in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to premunition and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Encyclopedia of Parasitology: A-M
Premunization and Use of Antibabesial Drugs (Chemoimmunization) Bovines of an enzootic area commonly acquire a so-called infection-immunity or premunition against babesiosis in the first six months of life. As a result, most of the cattle of ...
Heinz Mehlhorn, 2008
2
Black's Veterinary Dictionary
Premunition 567 carry out such an examination include: rupture of the heart of the embryo calf; perforation of the rectum; and abortion due to malhandling of the ovaries. In the mare, rectal palpation is a common method of pregnancy diagnosis ...
Edward Boden, 2001
3
Parasitic Animals
The lifelong resistance of cattle to Theileria mutans, T. annulata and T. dispar is also premunition, because these species of Protozoa also persist in the blood of the cattle while the resistance lasts. The resistance of cattle to T.parva, however,  ...
4
Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians
Premunition The presence of a stable population of adult strongylids in the alimentary canal tends to inhibit further infection or, at least, further maturation of larvae. Removal of this stable adult population by anthelmintic medication vacates an ...
Dwight D. Bowman, Jay R. Georgi, 2009
5
Chemical Zoology V2: Porifera, Coelenterata, And Platyhelminthes
Premunition Most observations on naturally acquired resistance to flatworm infections have been concerned with resistance to superinfection, or premunition. It has long been an observation of clinicians that infection with a single Taenia ...
Marcel Florkin, 2012
6
The Epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax: History, Hiatus and Hubris
strain-specific immune responses of sufficient magnitude. (2) It is gener- ally thought that a significant degree of continuous or regular antigenic exposure, a condition referred to as premunition, is required, and in some circumstances NAI is ...
‎2013
7
American Trypanosomiasis: Chagas Disease One Hundred Years ...
31.4. Basic. Laboratory. Studies. on. Premunition. Against. T. cruzi. 31.5 Field Studies on Premunition in Guinea Pigs and Dogs. 834 American Trypanosomiasis Chagas Disease 31.4 Basic Laboratory Studies on Premunition Against T. cruzi.
Jenny Telleria, Michel Tibayrenc, 2010
8
Biodiversity of Malaria in the World
All people living in endemic areas acquire immunity; this immunity develops more or less rapidly, is progressively acquired, is shortlived and is only partial: it is referred to as “premunition” (Sergent, 1950). Immunological investigations and  ...
9
Manson's Tropical Diseases: Expert Consult - Online
But eventually, if the child survives, a state of 'premunition' is achieved where infections cause little or no problems to the host. Thus a form of immunity develops which is sufficient to control, but not prevent, the infection. The slow rate at which ...
Jeremy Farrar, Peter Hotez, Thomas Junghanss, 2013
10
Manson's Tropical Diseases
In areas of intense P. falcipamm malaria transmission, asymptomatic parasitaemia is usual in adults (premunition). Severe malaria never occurs in this age group: it is confined to the first years of life, and becomes progressively less frequent ...
Gordon C. Cook, Alimuddin Zumla, 2008

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PREMUNITION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term premunition is used in the context of the following news items.
1
How the immune system prevents repeated malaria fever episodes …
Discussing their findings, the researchers say they "shed light on the longstanding and enigmatic clinical notion of 'premunition'--a partially ... «EurekAlert, Apr 14»
2
Docs used mum's arm to rebuild cheek in nine-and-a-half hour …
“The night before I went for my results I had a premunition. I saw the whole event as it was; the hospital room and the doctor telling me that I had ... «Coventry Telegraph, Dec 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Premunition [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/premunition>. May 2024 ».
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