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Meaning of "putonghua" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PUTONGHUA

putonghua  [ˌpuːtʊŋˈhwɑː] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PUTONGHUA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Putonghua is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PUTONGHUA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

putonghua

Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese, also known as Mandarin, Putonghua and Guoyu, is a standardized variety of Chinese. It is the sole official language of both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China; it is also one of the four official languages of Singapore. The phonology of the standard is based on the Beijing dialect, but its vocabulary is drawn from the large and diverse group of Mandarin dialects spoken across northern, central, and southwestern China. The grammar is standardized to the body of modern literary works that define written vernacular Chinese, the colloquial alternative to Classical Chinese developed around the turn of the 20th century. Like other varieties of Chinese, Standard Chinese is a tonal language. It has more initial consonants but fewer vowels, final consonants and tones than southern varieties. Standard Chinese is an analytic language, though with many compound words. Like other varieties of Chinese it is a topic-prominent language, and has subject–verb–object word order.

Definition of putonghua in the English dictionary

The definition of putonghua in the dictionary is the standard Chinese language.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PUTONGHUA


armoire
ɑːmˈwɑː
baignoire
ˈbenwɑː
boudoir
ˈbuːdwɑː
bourgeois
ˈbʊəʒwɑː
Chihuahua
tʃɪˈwɑːwɑː
devoir
ˈdevwɑː
devoirs
dəˈvwɑː
Dubois
djuːˈbwɑː
fatwa
ˈfætwɑː
Kwa
kwɑː
memoir
ˈmɛmwɑː
noir
nwɑː
Renoir
ˈrɛnwɑː
repertoire
ˈrɛpəˌtwɑː
reservoir
ˈrɛzəˌvwɑː
Seychellois
ˌseɪʃɛlˈwɑː
Tihua
ˈtiːˈhwɑː
Tihwa
ˈtiːˈhwɑː
tous-les-mois
ˌtuːleɪˈmwɑː
wawa
ˈwɑːˌwɑː

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PUTONGHUA

putcheon
putcher
puteal
putid
Putin
putlock
putlog
Putnam
putoff
putois
putout
Putrajaya
putrefacient
putrefaction
putrefactive
putrefiable
putrefied
putrefier
putrefies
putrefy

WORDS THAT END LIKE PUTONGHUA

Joshua
Kechua
kehua
lehua
mahua
mashua
mohua
morrhua
Quechua
Quichua
Songhua

Synonyms and antonyms of putonghua in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «putonghua» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PUTONGHUA

Find out the translation of putonghua to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of putonghua from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «putonghua» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

普通话
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

putonghua
570 millions of speakers

English

putonghua
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Putonghua
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

بوتونغهوا
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

путунхуа
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

putonghua
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

putonghua
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

putonghua
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Putonghua
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

putonghua
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

普通話
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

보통 화
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Putonghua
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Putonghua
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

putonghua
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पुंगोंगू
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Putonghua
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Putonghua
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

mandaryński
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

путунхуа
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Putonghua
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Putonghua
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Putonghua
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

putonghua
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

putonghua
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of putonghua

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PUTONGHUA»

The term «putonghua» is quite widely used and occupies the 50.517 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
77
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «putonghua» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of putonghua
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «putonghua».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PUTONGHUA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «putonghua» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «putonghua» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about putonghua

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PUTONGHUA»

Discover the use of putonghua in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to putonghua and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Language Policy in the People’s Republic of China: Theory ...
What is the relationship between Putonghua and other Chinese dialects in everyday life? Both China's policy-makers and dialect-speaking masses appeared to have some misconceptions of the relationship in the early days of Putonghua ...
Minglang Zhou, Hongkai Sun, 2004
2
The Chinese Language: Its History and Current Usage
The policy to make putonghua obligatory in all schools and other spheres of public life has been spectacularly successful. Nowadays practically everyone any foreigner is likely to meet speaks putonghua. And not only in the north of China.
Daniel Kane, 2006
3
Language and National Identity in Asia
Over time, putonghua has steadily expanded in domains of use, and increasingly speciWc standards have been set on the proWciency levels of those who are required to speak putonghua in their work. A directive by the Ministry of Education ...
Andrew Simpson, 2007
4
Bilingual Education in China: Practices, Policies, and Concepts
MMBK003-Feng April 7, 2007 8:12 Policy and Learner Experience 21 Putonghua , people would think you were trying to da3guan1qiang1 [speak like an official] and would laugh at you. ... Kejia people have a saying 'Rather sell the land of the  ...
Anwei Feng, 2007
5
One Country, Two Systems, Three Languages: A Survey of ...
If Putonghua is to replace English in the immersion programme, how effective and efficient will education be if it is delivered in a language which is not commonly used at home and in society? As has been indicated above, Putonghua was not ...
Sue Wright, Helen Kelly-Holmes, 1997
6
Phonological Development in Specific Contexts: Studies of ...
Chen, 1999) posits that a Putonghua syllable consists of three parts: initials, finals and tones (cf. terms such as onset and rhyme which are used in the modern phonology in the west). It differs from what is presented in Figure 2.1 mainly in that ...
Zhu Hua, 2002
7
East Asian Cultural and Historical Perspectives: Histories ...
Over the past ten years, an increasing number of people have acquired Putonghua listening comprehension skills. The percentage claiming to understand Putonghua rose from 39 percent in 1985 to 84 percent in 1995. Over half of residents ...
Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek, Jennifer W. Jay, 1997
8
Bilingual Education: Southeast Asian Perspectives
The government has also announced its agenda to implement Putonghua as the MOI of Chinese Language and Literature in all primary and secondary schools. Below is a summary of recent policy developments: 1. The Putonghua MOI policy  ...
Angel Lin, Evelyn Y. F. Man, 2009
9
China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling, and ...
First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Gerard A. Postiglione, 2013
10
Teaching and Learning Chinese in Global Contexts: CFL Worldwide
and parents prefer learning Chinese through Putonghua in order to effectively improve the Putonghua proficiency of Hong Kong students, many studies point out that the current education system in Hong Kong cannot meet the target of ...
Linda Tsung, Ken Cruickshank, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PUTONGHUA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term putonghua is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The death of Cantonese?
Hong Kong's mother tongue is under threat. Cantonese may be centuries old but how much longer can it sustain the pressure from China to pick up Putonghua? «Time Out Hong Kong, Jul 15»
2
Five arrested, pepper spray used as Hong Kong 'localists' clash with …
... used pepper spray to try to disperse violent clashes in Mong Kok last night as localist demonstrators protested against a group of people singing in Putonghua ... «South China Morning Post, Jun 15»
3
Are we overstating the importance of Putonghua?
Many Hong Kong parents tend to buy the idea that if Putonghua is used as the medium of instruction for Chinese classes, the kids will grow up more fluent in the ... «EJ Insight, May 15»
4
Altered helmet may spell 'trouble' for city policeman
The helmet says 'police' in Putonghua. Photo: SCMP PicturesPolice? Jing Cha? A traffic officer caused a stir online by wearing a helmet with the English word ... «South China Morning Post, May 15»
5
Cantonese Language Could Disappear, Says UBC Linguist Zoe Lam
She also points out that in Hong Kong, where people have traditionally spoken Cantonese, 72 per cent of primary schools now use Putonghua as the medium of ... «Huffington Post Canada, Apr 15»
6
Is the Cantonese language under threat?
In Hong Kong, a 2008 curriculum document stated that using Putonghua to teach Chinese in schools is the long-term goal. Many people see that as a threat of ... «University of British Columbia, Apr 15»
7
Groups protest against Putonghua plan for Chinese classes
Seven organizations staged a protest outside the Legislative Council building on Monday to express their opposition to any plan for use of Putonghua as the ... «EJ Insight, Apr 15»
8
Canadian comedian's grasp of Putonghua helps him become …
For most Western expatriates in China, it would seem an impossible mission: earning a living by performing the most linguistically challenging stand-up ... «South China Morning Post, Mar 15»
9
Growing up illiterate…in my family language
The two most spoken dialects in China are Cantonese and Putonghua, also known as Mandarin. The nuances of the languages are completely different. «Seattle Globalist, Jan 15»
10
New direct Hong Kong-Manchester flights spur search for …
New direct flights between Hong Kong and Britain have landed business leaders there with a problem - how to get their hands on enough Putonghua speakers ... «South China Morning Post, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Putonghua [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/putonghua>. Apr 2024 ».
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