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Meaning of "reductio ad absurdum" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM

Latin, literally: reduction to the absurd.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM

reductio ad absurdum  [rɪˈdʌktɪəʊ æd æbˈsɜːdəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Reductio ad absurdum is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Reductio ad absurdum

Reductio ad absurdum, also known as argumentum ad absurdum, is a common form of argument which seeks to demonstrate that a statement is true by showing that a false, untenable, or absurd result follows from its denial, or in turn to demonstrate that a statement is false by showing that a false, untenable, or absurd result follows from its acceptance. First recognized and studied in classical Greek philosophy, this technique has been used throughout history in both formal mathematical and philosophical reasoning, as well as informal debate. The "absurd" conclusion of a reductio ad absurdum argument can take a range of forms: ▪ Rocks have weight, otherwise we would see them floating in the air. ▪ Society must have laws, otherwise there would be chaos. ▪ There is no smallest positive rational number, because if there were, it could be divided by two to get a smaller one. The first example above argues that the denial of the assertion would have a ridiculous result that goes against the evidence of our senses. The second argues that the denial would have an untenable result: unacceptable, unworkable or unpleasant for society.

Definition of reductio ad absurdum in the English dictionary

The first definition of reductio ad absurdum in the dictionary is a method of disproving a proposition by showing that its inevitable consequences would be absurd. Other definition of reductio ad absurdum is a method of indirectly proving a proposition by assuming its negation to be true and showing that this leads to an absurdity. Reductio ad absurdum is also application of a principle or proposed principle to an instance in which it is absurd.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM


babudom
ˈbɑːbuːdəm
boredom
ˈbɔːdəm
czardom
ˈzɑːdəm
dirdum
ˈdɜːdəm
Edom
ˈiːdəm
freedom
ˈfriːdəm
gurudom
ˈɡʊruːdəm
ledum
ˈliːdəm
overfreedom
ˌəʊvəˈfriːdəm
sedum
ˈsiːdəm
shahdom
ˈʃɑːdəm
stardom
ˈstɑːdəm
superstardom
ˌsuːpəˈstɑːdəm
tsardom
ˈzɑːdəm
tzardom
ˈzɑːdəm
unfreedom
ʌnˈfriːdəm
whoredom
ˈhɔːdəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM

reducer
reducibility
reducible
reducibleness
reducibly
reducing agent
reducing glass
reductant
reductase
reduction
reduction division
reduction formula
reductional
reductionism
reductionist
reductionistic
reductive
reductively
reductiveness
reductor

WORDS THAT END LIKE REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM

ad referendum
addendum
agendum
Carborundum
corrigendum
corundum
credendum
cundum
dumdum
Lindum
memorandum
nil desperandum
notandum
papadum
pudendum
quod erat demonstrandum
referendum
secundum
solidum
videndum

Synonyms and antonyms of reductio ad absurdum in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «reductio ad absurdum» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM

Find out the translation of reductio ad absurdum to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of reductio ad absurdum from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «reductio ad absurdum» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

归谬法
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

reductio ad absurdum
570 millions of speakers

English

reductio ad absurdum
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

रिडक्शियो एड एब्सर्डम
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

absurdum reductio الإعلانية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

доведение до абсурда
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

reductio ad absurdum
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

অপ্রচলিত বিজ্ঞাপন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

reductio ad absurdum
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Reductio ad absurdum
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

ad absurdum
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

背理法
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

reductio 광고 absurdum
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Reductio ad absurdum
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

absurdum quảng cáo reductio
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

அபத்தமானது
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

रिस्क्यूशन एड ऍबडॅममेंट
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Redüksiyon reklamı saçmalığı
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

reductio ad absurdum
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

reductio ad absurdum
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

доведення до абсурду
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

reducere la absurd
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

άτοπον απαγωγής
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

reduksie ad absurdum
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

reductio ad absurdum
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

reductio ad absurdum
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of reductio ad absurdum

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM»

The term «reductio ad absurdum» is regularly used and occupies the 94.493 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
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100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
56
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «reductio ad absurdum» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of reductio ad absurdum
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «reductio ad absurdum».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «reductio ad absurdum» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «reductio ad absurdum» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about reductio ad absurdum

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM»

Discover the use of reductio ad absurdum in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to reductio ad absurdum and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Reductio Ad Absurdum
Ken Vallario. FIVE CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE 215T CENTURY PHILOSOPI- IER SAGE BY KEN VALLARIO Reductio Ad Absurdum Five Considerations for the 21st Century PhilosopherSage. REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM Front Cover.
Ken Vallario
2
How to Solve It: A New Aspect of Mathematical Method
Yet it would be foolish to repudiate “reductio ad absurdum" as a tool of discovery. It may present itself naturally and bring a decision when all other means seem to be exhausted as the foregoing examples may show. We need some experience ...
G. Polya, 2014
3
Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness: Empirical ...
Table 7.4 Average reasonableness score for 3 types of reasonable argumentations: reductio ad absurdum, pragmatic argumentation and non- pragmatic argumentation, and for 2 types of fallacies: argumentum ad consequentiam (in the ...
Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen, Bert Meuffels, 2009
4
Bayesian Argumentation: The practical side of probability
Section 2 reviews the argument by reductio ad absurdum in deductive logic where we make use of a hypothesis in the process of refuting it. Section 3 extends this reasoning pattern to probabilistic reasoning and proposes the principle of ...
Frank Zenker, 2012
5
Rereading Aphra Behn: History, Theory, and Criticism
81) The reductio ad absurdum of like representing like is the commonwealth in which everyone is a king. It is within this comically literalist system of representation that Bellmour is imagined to have had his neck broken for slitting the throat of a ...
Heidi Hutner, 1993
6
Cengage Advantage Books: Understanding Arguments: An ...
339 A reductio ad absurdum is deep only if it reveals that a claim implies an absurd result that cannot be avoided without modifying the claim in essential respects or giving it up entirely. In sum, then, a reductio ad absurdum argument tries to ...
Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Robert Fogelin, 2014
7
A Workbook for Arguments: A Complete Course in Critical Thinking
Part V ofhis Dialogues, Hume also suggested a reductio ad absurdum ofthe analogy.1 Developed, it goes something like this: Suppose the world has a Creator like a house does. Now, when houses are not perfect, we know who to blame: the ...
David R. Morrow, Anthony Weston, 2011
8
No Free Lunch: Why Specified Complexity Cannot Be Purchased ...
This method for eliminating hypotheses is known as reductio ad absurdum and is a staple of logicians and mathematicians.3 The success of reductio ad absurdum depends on being able to demonstrate contradictions, which are defined as ...
William A. Dembski, 2006
9
Trials of Reason : Plato and the Crafting of Philosophy: ...
Reductio is typically used to refer to reductio ad absurdum. But there are other kinds of reductiones: reductio ad impossibile, ad falsum, ad ridiculum, and ad incom- modum. In fact, the phrase reductio ad absurdum is sometimes liberally used ...
David Wolfsdorf Assistant Professor of Philosophy Temple University, 2007
10
Infinite Regress Arguments
Whenever we attempt to refute or reject a statement by logically deriving from it either a false or unacceptable statement, or an unacceptable consequence, we are presenting a reductio ad absurdum argument. We have seen in the example  ...
Claude Gratton, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term reductio ad absurdum is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A Grab Bag of Reductio ad Absurdum
A few items from the “Laughter is the Best Medicine File” on this grim day. First, green joints but brown energy? A friend of mine who lives in a Midwestern state ... «Power Line, Jul 15»
2
Jenner and Dolezal: Living La Vita Trovato
This is precisely what some of us had kicked around as a reductio ad absurdum of the Jenner case. If Bruce Jenner can declare he's a woman, what would ... «The Federalist, Jun 15»
3
Black Like Her
The example was meant as a reductio ad absurdum—but, less than a week later, Rachel Dolezal, the president of the Spokane, Washington, chapter of the ... «The New Yorker, Jun 15»
4
'Reductio ad Absurdum Land Speed Record'
Archives · Bio. 'Reductio ad Absurdum Land Speed Record'. by Ed Driscoll. June 13, 2015 - 12:08 am. (0). Email. Print. Decrease Font Size Increase Font Size. «PJ Media, Jun 15»
5
Yorgos Lanthimos' absurdist dystopia is the best of Cannes so far
11:31 a.m. Reductio ad absurdum as dystopia: In the world of Yorgos Lanthimos' The Lobster (Grade: B+), single adults are required to find a partner within 45 ... «A.V. Club Denver/Boulder, May 15»
6
Inside Amy Schumer Review: "Cool With It"
The signature comic gesture of Inside Amy Schumer has always been the reductio ad absurdum. Please forgive me for using a pedantic Latin phrase that I can ... «Paste Magazine, Apr 15»
7
No One Compared Charlie Hebdo to the Nazis, and It's a Logical Sin …
Person B, to disprove Person A's principle, has simply used a basic instrument of logical reasoning known as “reductio ad absurdum”: “a mode of argumentation ... «The Intercept - First Look Media, Apr 15»
8
The Future of Identity Politics
As a child I saw an ad for movie — which I never watched — titled “Japanese ... by the American kaleidoscope of identities into a kind of reductio ad absurdum. «PJ Media, Apr 15»
9
The Rise of the Ironic Man-Hater
Ironic misandry is “a reductio ad absurdum,” explains Jess Zimmerman, an editor at Medium and the proud owner of a “MALE TEARS” mug. (“I drink them to ... «Slate Magazine, Aug 14»
10
Man shot, paralyzed over unpaid parking tickets
I've sometimes made the reductio ad absurdum argument that we're closing in on the day where the police will start conducting SWAT raids over unpaid parking ... «Washington Post, Jul 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Reductio ad absurdum [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/reductio-ad-absurdum>. Apr 2024 ».
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