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Meaning of "roughened" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ROUGHENED

roughened  [ˈrʌfənd] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ROUGHENED

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Roughened is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES ROUGHENED MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of roughened in the English dictionary

The definition of roughened in the dictionary is made rough.


WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ROUGHENED


Cleveland
ˈkliːvlənd
diamond
ˈdaɪəmənd
England
ˈɪŋɡlənd
Falkland
ˈfɔːlklənd
Finland
ˈfɪnlənd
Greenland
ˈɡriːnlənd
holland
ˈhɒlənd
husband
ˈhʌzbənd
Iceland
ˈaɪslənd
Ireland
ˈaɪələnd
island
ˈaɪlənd
legend
ˈlɛdʒənd
Poland
ˈpəʊlənd
second
ˈsɛkənd
stiffened
ˈstɪfənd
Switzerland
ˈswɪtsələnd
thousand
ˈθaʊzənd
unsoftened
ʌnˈsɒfənd
Wayland
ˈweɪlənd
Zealand
ˈziːlənd

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ROUGHENED

rough-dry
rough-hew
rough-hewn
rough-legged buzzard
rough-spoken
roughage
roughback
roughcast
roughcaster
roughen
rougher
roughhouse
roughhousing
roughie
roughies
roughish
roughleg
roughly
roughneck
roughness

WORDS THAT END LIKE ROUGHENED

battle hardened
blackened
burdened
darkened
disheartened
enlightened
frightened
hardened
heightened
lichened
overburdened
straitened
the heavens opened
threatened
unawakened
unenlightened
unopened
unstrengthened
unsweetened
wizened

Synonyms and antonyms of roughened in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «roughened» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ROUGHENED

Find out the translation of roughened to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of roughened from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «roughened» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

粗糙
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

rugosa
570 millions of speakers

English

roughened
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

roughened
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

مخشن
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

шероховатая
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

rugosa
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

কর্কশ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

rugueuse
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Kasar
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

aufgeraute
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

粗面化
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Roughened
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

xù xì
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

roughened
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

Roughened
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

pürüzlü
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ruvida
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

chropowata
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

шорстка
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

rugoasă
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

τραχυμένη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

growwerig
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

uppruggad
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

ru
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of roughened

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ROUGHENED»

The term «roughened» is regularly used and occupies the 105.449 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
51
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «roughened» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of roughened
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «roughened».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ROUGHENED» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «roughened» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «roughened» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about roughened

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ROUGHENED»

Discover the use of roughened in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to roughened and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Heteroepitaxy and Properties of III-V Materials Grown on ...
ABSTRACT LIU, XIANG. Heteroepitaxy and Properties of III-V Materials Grown on Nanoscopically Roughened (001) Si. (Under the direction of David E. Aspnes). The objectives of this work are (1) to study the growth mechanisms of GaP on Si ...
Xiang Liu, 2008
2
A Study of Axial and Radial Flows for Annular Channels with ...
The data was collected and experimental friction factors were calculated. These values were plotted as a function of Reynolds numbers and compared to friction factors found theoretically.
Kelly M. Boone, 2006
3
Chromium Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: ...
surface with metal copper on the first roughened treated surface, forming a third treated surface treated by metal zinc treatment on the second roughened treated surface, and forming a chromate anticorrosion layer treated by chromate on the ...
‎2013
4
Potassium Compounds—Advances in Research and Application: ...
The method further comprises the act of increasing the hydrophilicity of the roughened surface by depositing non-toxic salt residuals on the roughened surface by exposing the roughened surface to a solution including the non-toxic salt.
‎2013
5
Ultra-High Performance Concrete and Nanotechnology in ...
1.9 MPa for a roughened surface with a 6 mm amplitude, 2.8 MPa for concrete cast monolithically d = distance from top of slab to centroid of bottom tensile reinforcement (note difference from d, in AASHTO equation). dv= the distance between ...
Michael Schmidt, Ekkehard Fehling, Christoph Glotzbach, 2012
6
Fungi Associated with Pandanaceae
221 4 Anamorphic Fungi Associated with Pandanaceae roughened, grey to black ; phialides hyaline or pale, smooth, ... phialides 11–34 mm long, hyaline and smooth below, becoming pale brown and sometimes roughened towards the apex .
Stephen R. Whitton, Eric H.C. McKenzie, Kevin D. Hyde, 2012
7
Geological Survey Professional Paper
Horizontal scale Verticol exaggeration 2 times Figure 81. — Generalized cross section through the windward reef of Bikini island. Figure shows profile of island and reef, seaward and lagoon terraces, and lagoon bottom. surface is roughened  ...
8
Reviews in Fluorescence 2004
ROUGHENED PLATINUM ELECTRODES FOR MEF In an effort to identify other metals for MEF we also examined metallic platinum. The surface of a strip of platinum (in essence an electrode) is roughened by oscillating voltages, analogous ...
Chris D. Geddes, Joseph R. Lakowicz, 2004
9
Naval Hydrodynamics, Fifteenth Symposium: Seakeeping ...
From the above mentioned facts, it 1s confirmed that the whole experimental system works wel 1 . 3-2 Sand Roughened Pipes The frictional resistance of sand roughened pipes obtained by pressure drop measurements is shown in Fig.
‎1985
10
Simiconductor Wafer Bonding 9: Science, Technology, and ...
It was found that the frontside luminance intensity of double roughened LED was 2.77 times higher than that of the conventional LED at an injection current of 20 mA. The backside luminance intensity was 2.37 times higher than that of the ...
Helmut Baumgart, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ROUGHENED»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term roughened is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Review: Whitesnake delves deep into Purple past on new album
Time has roughened Coverdale's voice, and there are few of the high notes that put him on top in the late '80s with tracks like “Still of the Night.” But with ... «Washington Times, May 15»
2
City replacing fish weirs in Newport Creek to aid salmon migration
The city is continuing its work to ease the journey of migrating salmon this summer with a nearly $250,000 project to construct a roughened stream channel over ... «Bellevue Reporter, May 15»
3
Bird LA Day to showcase Los Angeles County's avian abundance
Amid the weedy vacant lots, tired storefronts and roughened asphalt of Compton, crows and pigeons thrive. But, if residents think these often derided city birds ... «Los Angeles Times, Apr 15»
4
Titan Spine Data Demonstrate Reduced Subsidence of Their …
The full line of Endoskeleton® devices features Titan Spine's proprietary implant surface technology, consisting of a unique combination of roughened ... «Business Wire, Apr 15»
5
Award Winning Titan Spine Data Demonstrating PEEK Produces an …
These data add to the growing body of medical knowledge supporting the use of titanium implants featuring a complex roughened topography at the ... «OrthoSpineNews, Apr 15»
6
City Room | The Osprey's Springtime Return to New York
Covered with roughened scales and equipped with strongly curved talons, ospreys hover above schools of fish and, folding their wings, dive in feet first. «New York Times, Mar 15»
7
In her own words: A Guadalupe Center Tutor Corps student
“I am surrounded by poverty: it is in the roughened hands of Immokalee's minorities from years of agricultural labor; it is in the weary souls of Mexican and ... «Naples Daily News, Jan 15»
8
'Howie the Rookie,' in BAM's Next Wave Festival
The pavement-roughened poetry that surges and tumbles from his mouth is comic and wildly profane — take out all the filthy words, and barely a sentence will ... «New York Times, Dec 14»
9
Photos: How a Fungal Disease is Disfiguring Snakes
... captured in Volusia County, Florida in 2012, has several raised lumps indicative of a fungal disease. Its tail is also covered with roughened and crusty scales. «Live Science, Nov 14»
10
Storm Chaser Captures Mesmerizing Time-Lapse of Clouds Rolling …
“Undulatus asperatus” is a cloud formation proposed in 2009 that roughly translates to “roughened or agitated waves.” These dark and stormy clouds travel ... «PetaPixel, Sep 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Roughened [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/roughened>. Apr 2024 ».
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