Meaning of "saponify" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SAPONIFY

From French saponifier, from Latin sāpōsoap.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF SAPONIFY

saponify  [səˈpɒnɪˌfaɪ]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SAPONIFY

Saponify is a verb.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb saponify in English.

WHAT DOES SAPONIFY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Saponification

Saponification is a process that produces soap, usually from fats and lye. It involves a reaction between a base, usually sodium hydroxide, and an ester group on a compound. Triglycerides are an example, which is an ester of a fatty acid. The triglycerides are hydrolyzed to form the sodium salt of a carboxylate. In addition to soap, such traditional saponification processes produce glycerol. "Saponifiable substances" are those that can be converted into soap.

Definition of saponify in the English dictionary

The definition of saponify in the dictionary is to undergo or cause to undergo a process in which a fat is converted into a soap by treatment with alkali. Other definition of saponify is to undergo or cause to undergo a reaction in which an ester is hydrolysed to an acid and an alcohol as a result of treatment with an alkali.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SAPONIFY

PRESENT

Present

I saponify

you saponify

he/she/it saponifies

we saponify

you saponify

they saponify

Present continuous

I am saponifying

you are saponifying

he/she/it is saponifying

we are saponifying

you are saponifying

they are saponifying

Present perfect

I have saponified

you have saponified

he/she/it has saponified

we have saponified

you have saponified

they have saponified

Present perfect continuous

I have been saponifying

you have been saponifying

he/she/it has been saponifying

we have been saponifying

you have been saponifying

they have been saponifying

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I saponified

you saponified

he/she/it saponified

we saponified

you saponified

they saponified

Past continuous

I was saponifying

you were saponifying

he/she/it was saponifying

we were saponifying

you were saponifying

they were saponifying

Past perfect

I had saponified

you had saponified

he/she/it had saponified

we had saponified

you had saponified

they had saponified

Past perfect continuous

I had been saponifying

you had been saponifying

he/she/it had been saponifying

we had been saponifying

you had been saponifying

they had been saponifying

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will saponify

you will saponify

he/she/it will saponify

we will saponify

you will saponify

they will saponify

Future continuous

I will be saponifying

you will be saponifying

he/she/it will be saponifying

we will be saponifying

you will be saponifying

they will be saponifying

Future perfect

I will have saponified

you will have saponified

he/she/it will have saponified

we will have saponified

you will have saponified

they will have saponified

Future perfect continuous

I will have been saponifying

you will have been saponifying

he/she/it will have been saponifying

we will have been saponifying

you will have been saponifying

they will have been saponifying

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would saponify

you would saponify

he/she/it would saponify

we would saponify

you would saponify

they would saponify

Conditional continuous

I would be saponifying

you would be saponifying

he/she/it would be saponifying

we would be saponifying

you would be saponifying

they would be saponifying

Conditional perfect

I would have saponify

you would have saponify

he/she/it would have saponify

we would have saponify

you would have saponify

they would have saponify

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been saponifying

you would have been saponifying

he/she/it would have been saponifying

we would have been saponifying

you would have been saponifying

they would have been saponifying

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you saponify
we let´s saponify
you saponify

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to saponify

Past participle

saponified

Present Participle

saponifying

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

TRANSLATION OF SAPONIFY

Find out the translation of saponify to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of saponify from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «saponify» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 皂化
• Translator English - Spanish: saponificar
• English: saponify
• Translator English - Hindi: saponify
• Translator English - Arabic: صبن
• Translator English - Russian: омылять
• Translator English - Portuguese: saponify
• Translator English - Bengali: সাবানে পরিণত করা
• Translator English - French: saponifier
• Translator English - Malay: Saponify
• Translator English - German: verseifen
• Translator English - Japanese: 鹸化する
• Translator English - Korean: 비누화
• Translator English - Javanese: Saponify
• Translator English - Vietnamese: làm hóa thành xà bông
• Translator English - Tamil: saponify
• Translator English - Marathi: साबण करणे
• Translator English - Turkish: sabunlaştırmak
• Translator English - Italian: saponificare
• Translator English - Polish: zmydlenia
• Translator English - Ukrainian: обмилюють
• Translator English - Romanian: saponifica
• Translator English - Greek: σαπωνοποιώ
• Translator English - Afrikaans: verzepen
• Translator English - Swedish: förtvåla
• Translator English - Norwegian: forsåpe

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SAPONIFY»

Discover the use of saponify in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to saponify and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Soap Gazette and Perfumer

For 32° Tw. lye, 156.8 + 1.67 I 93.8 gallons. 1.67) 15680(')3.S 1503 650 501 1490 To sum up: to saponify one ton of tallow, halfton cottonseed Oil, and half-ton of rosin there will be required-— 560 gallons Of 12° Tw. lye. 154.5 “ “ 20° Tw. “ 93.8 ...

‎1903

From Donkey's Mouth and Other Short Stories

Saponify. “HOW. DID THE bird come out on Thanksgiving Day?” inquired Juggernaut. “Good, very good—this year, we deep-fried the turkey. The skin was quickly deep-fried to seal all the juices. The meat was tender and juicy like never before ...

Subba Rao, 2013

Vitamin Analysis for the Health and Food Sciences, Second ...

Dissolve residue in MeOH Saponify, ambient, 18 h. Extract w/ Hex: Et20 (85:15). Centrifuge, reextract. Add hexadecane to extract, evaporate aliquot, and redissolve in heptane Saponify, extract w/Et20, IS-retinyl acetate, evaporate, redissolve ...

Ronald R. Eitenmiller, W. O. Landen, Jr, Lin Ye, 2007

Caveman Chemistry: 28 Projects, from the Creation of Fire to ...

Any alkali will saponify fats and oils and by now we have several at our disposal; potash (potassium carbonate) leached from the ashes of inland plants, soda ash (sodium carbonate) leached from the ashes of marine plants, ammonia from ...

Kevin M. Dunn, 2003

Scientific Soapmaking: The Chemistry of the Cold Process

Clearly, this high-water soap must saponify more slowly than its low-water cousin . Because they contain the same quantities of oil and lye, both reactions must release the same amount of heat, but the low-water soap does so in a short amount ...

Kevin M. Dunn, 2010

Analysis of Triglycerides

Titration Periodate Saponify, acidulate, and extract fatty acids. Add excess NaIOi 500 Specific for 1,2-diols. 441 to glycerol and back-titrate with NaAsOQ. Cerium perchlorate Saponify, acidulate, and extract fatty acids. Titrate glycerol 500 ...

Carter Litchfield, 2012

Organic Chemistry

Three moles of KOH are required to saponify one mole of triglyceride. 3 moles of KOH, i.e., 168 g of KOH, are needed to saponify one mole or 790 g of triglyceride or 168000 mg of KOH are needed to saponify 790 g triglyceride. Saponification ...

R. L. Madan, 2013

The Handmade Soap Book

Shea butter: This moisturizing and nourishing butter will not saponify and so remains in your soap to soothe sensitive skins. Vitamin E Oil: This is an antioxidant that retards deterioration of fresh matter in soap. It also prevents skin wrinkles.

Melinda Coss, 1998

T.B. Of Organic Chemistry (M.E.)

Calculate (a) the saponification number and (b) the iodine number. Answer, (a) Saponiftcation Number : Three moles of KOH are required to saponify one mole of triglyceride, or 3 moles KOH x = 168 g KOH needed to saponify one mole or 890 ...

Arun Bahl, 2005

Settled in the Wild: Notes from the Edge of Town

So far, the science and mathematics are reassuringly precise. Unfortunately, there is one additional complication which introduces some uncertainty. The above formula indicates how much sodium hydroxide is required to completely saponify ...

Susan Hand Shetterly, 1995

9 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SAPONIFY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term saponify is used in the context of the following news items.

Homespun Love: Mix Up a Batch of Oatmeal Stout Soap

Different oils saponify different amounts of lye and switching one out for another can lead to a bar of soap that either doesn't set up or chemically burns anyone ... «Autostraddle, Jan 15»

It's a one-woman show at Longview's Soap Factory

Before she can place it on her shelves, she must wait 8 weeks — four weeks for the soap mixture to saponify (the chemical reaction that takes place during ... «Longview Daily News, Jul 14»

Discovery of Bronze Age boiled brains in Kütahya shakes science

These elements such as sodium, potassium, aluminum and manganese, both drain the water in the tissues and help the brain's oil to saponify,” said Altınöz. He ... «Hurriyet Daily News, Oct 13»

Business Perspectives: Firefly Essentials glows in community

The process will never be automated. The way we do it takes 3 weeks for the lye to saponify (cure) and it's important to note that we hand groom each bar with a ... «Columbia Daily Herald, May 13»

Natural soaps prove to be a dream come true - Column by Bonnie …

"Then the soap has to saponify, which means moving through the stages of congealing and hardening. These were my first usable bars of soap. Why, I took one ... «The Sudbury Star, Jul 11»

Soap. Opera.

Jones dashes off the lingo with ease, using terms like “saponify” (converting fat into soap) and extolling the benefits of using goat's milk as a base. While he ... «Dallas Voice, Jun 11»

Going Fair Trade

... mint oils, and they collectively constitute over 95% by weight of our agricultural volume - everything except water and the alkali needed to saponify our soaps. «Huffington Post, Sep 10»

Borsch – Russian Beetroot Soup

... aromatic substances evaporate, and during strong boiling of broth the fats saponify, and so the broth acquires muddy coloring, unpleasant smell and taste, ... «Russia-InfoCenter, Aug 10»

Children's Hospital Surgeon Tames 'Angry Organ'

A damaged pancreas can start to saponify, literally turn to a mushy soap. Justin's mom, Kim Murphy, remembers Dr. Eichelberger telling her that the tissue was ... «Washington Post, Nov 08»