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Meaning of "sclerenchyma" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SCLERENCHYMA

From sclero- + parenchyma.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SCLERENCHYMA

sclerenchyma  [sklɪəˈrɛŋkɪmə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SCLERENCHYMA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Sclerenchyma is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SCLERENCHYMA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Ground tissue

The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular. It can be divided into three classes based on the nature of the cell walls. Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature. Parenchyma forms the "filler" tissue in the soft parts of plants. Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening. Collenchyma provides extra structural support, particularly in regions of new growth. Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature. Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant.

Definition of sclerenchyma in the English dictionary

The definition of sclerenchyma in the dictionary is a supporting tissue in plants consisting of dead cells with very thick lignified walls.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SCLERENCHYMA


aerenchyma
ɛəˈrɛŋkɪmə
aimer
ˈeɪmə
anima
ˈænɪmə
chlorenchyma
kləˈrɛŋkɪmə
cinema
ˈsɪnɪmə
climber
ˈklaɪmə
collenchyma
kəˈlɛŋkɪmə
disclaimer
dɪsˈkleɪmə
Fatima
ˈfætɪmə
gamer
ˈɡeɪmə
maxima
ˈmæksɪmə
minima
ˈmɪnɪmə
parenchyma
pəˈrɛŋkɪmə
polymer
ˈpɒlɪmə
primer
ˈpraɪmə
prosenchyma
prɒsˈɛŋkɪmə
skimmer
ˈskɪmə
timer
ˈtaɪmə
ultima
ˈʌltɪmə
Zimmer
ˈzɪmə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SCLERENCHYMA

sclera
scleral
sclere
sclereid
sclereide
sclerema
sclerenchymata
sclerenchymatous
scleriases
scleriasis
sclerite
scleritic
scleritis
sclerocaulous
sclerocauly
scleroderm
scleroderma
sclerodermata
sclerodermatous
sclerodermia

WORDS THAT END LIKE SCLERENCHYMA

Alabama
alma
anonyma
contagious ecthyma
cyma
drama
ecthyma
emma
ependyma
etyma
Kolyma
lama
Lima
ma
mama
Nama
Obama
Oklahoma
rhinophyma
tryma

Synonyms and antonyms of sclerenchyma in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «sclerenchyma» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SCLERENCHYMA

Find out the translation of sclerenchyma to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of sclerenchyma from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sclerenchyma» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

厚壁
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

esclerénquima
570 millions of speakers

English

sclerenchyma
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

sclerenchyma
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

نسيج خشبي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

склеренхима
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

esclerênquima
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

sclerenchyma
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

sclérenchymatique
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Sclerenchyma
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

sclerenchyma
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

厚膜組織
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

후벽
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Sclerenchyma
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

sclerenchyma
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

sclerenchyma
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

स्केचेंचर्य
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

sklerenkima
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

sclerenchima
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

sclerenchyma
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

склеренхіма
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

sclerenchyma
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

sclerenchyma
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

sklerenchiem
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

sclerenchyma
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

sclerenchyma
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of sclerenchyma

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SCLERENCHYMA»

The term «sclerenchyma» is normally little used and occupies the 135.469 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
37
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «sclerenchyma» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of sclerenchyma
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «sclerenchyma».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SCLERENCHYMA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «sclerenchyma» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «sclerenchyma» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about sclerenchyma

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SCLERENCHYMA»

Discover the use of sclerenchyma in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sclerenchyma and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Handbook of Plant Science
Sclerenchyma. Michael C Jarvis, Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK Isabella His, Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK Sclerenchyma is a specialized tissue, adapted to withstand both compressive and tensile stresses in plants ...
2
Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment, ...
Tissue Systems, Tissues, and Cell Types of Flowering Plants CELL TYPES Parenchyma cells Collenchyma cells Sclerenchyma cells (sclereids, fibers) Tracheids, vessel elements, parenchyma cells, fibers Sieve-tube elements, companion ...
Linda Berg, 2007
3
Integrative Plant Anatomy
Sclerenchyma Sclerenchyma comprises a collection of cell types with thickened secondary walls that are usually lignified when fully mature and that generally do not retain a living protoplast at maturity. Sclerenchyma cells most often appear ...
William C. Dickison, 2000
4
Biology Today and Tomorrow with Physiology
parenchyma vessel of xylem phloem fibers of sclerenchyma A B C FIGURE 27.4 Simple and complex tissues in a stem. In xylem, a part of a column of vessel members A, and a tracheid B. C One of the living cells that interconnect as sieve  ...
Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr, 2009
5
Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants
Parenchyma cells are less commonly preserved in fossils than some other cell types, especially sclerenchyma. COLLENCHYMA Collenchyma cells are similar to parenchyma in which they are alive at maturity and can be isodiametric in shape ...
Edith L. Taylor, Thomas N. Taylor, Michael Krings, 2009
6
The Conservation of Artifacts Made from Plant Materials
Sclerenchyma cell (a) fibers and (b) sclereid. Primary Supporting Tissue Collenchyma The collenchyma cell has relatively soft, pliable primary walls and an active protoplast. The cell walls are rich in pectic substances and hemicellulose, which ...
Mary-Lou E. Florian, Dale Paul Kronkright, Ruth E. Norton, 1991
7
Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology
Sclerenchyma The third basic type of cell and tissue, sclerenchyma, has both a primary wall and a thick secondary wall that is almost always lignified (Figure 5- 10). These walls are elastic: They can be deformed, but they return to their original ...
James D. Mauseth, 2014
8
A Monograph of the Fern Genus Pyrrosia: Polypodiaceae
Some specimens of P. lingua have a single central sclerenchyma strand but not the fixed arrangement of 5 vascular strands, and P. nummulariifolia sometimes has a central strand but less than 5 vascular strands owing to its very thin rhizomes ...
Peter H. Hovenkamp, E. Hennipman, 1986
9
Flora of North America: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in ...
Festuca sclerenchyma distribution patterns. A–Leaf blade flat, ribs indistinct, sclerenchyma girders at most veins (F. subverticillata); B–Leaf blade loosely convolute, ribs indistinct, sclerenchyma girders at most veins (F. subverticillata); C–Leaf ...
Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 2007
10
Botany For Dummies
If you want to check out some sclerenchyma, you could eat a pear. The gritty texture of a pear is due to a type of sclerenchyma cell called stone cells that are embedded in the fruit. Or try testing the hardness of a peach or plum pit — the outer ...
Rene Fester Kratz, 2011

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SCLERENCHYMA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term sclerenchyma is used in the context of the following news items.
1
LAKE ELSINORE: Educator, civic activist John Gonzales passes
... Steve Manos thinks of former high school biology teacher John Eugene Gonzales, three terms come to mind: parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma. «Press-Enterprise, Jan 15»
2
Pears provide perfect choice for temptation
Pears contain a particular kind of fiber made up of sclerenchyma, or ”stone,” cells that produce a gritty texture, especially in pears that have been ripened ... «Commons, Oct 11»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Sclerenchyma [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/sclerenchyma>. Apr 2024 ».
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