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second
" I don't even know if you can blink in a hundredth of a second, and that's what it comes down to in speed skating."
Brittany Bowe

Meaning of "second" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SECOND

Via Old French from Latin secundus coming next in order, from sequī to follow.
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF SECOND

ˈsɛkənd


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SECOND

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Second is a verb and can also act as a noun, an adjective and an adverb.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb second in English.



The adverb is an invariable part of the sentence that can change, explain or simplify a verb or another adverb.

WHAT DOES SECOND MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Second

The second is the base unit of time in the International System of Units and is also a unit of time in other systems of measurement; it is the second division of the hour by sixty, the first division by 60 being the minute. Between AD 1000 and 1960 the second was defined as 1/86,400 of a mean solar day. Between 1960 and 1967, it was defined in terms of the period of the Earth's orbit around the Sun in 1900, but it is now defined more precisely in atomic terms. Seconds may be measured using mechanical, electric or atomic clocks. Astronomical observations of the 19th and 20th centuries revealed that the mean solar day is slowly but measurably lengthening and the length of a tropical year is not entirely predictable either; thus the sun–earth motion is no longer considered a suitable basis for definition. With the advent of atomic clocks, it became feasible to define the second based on fundamental properties of nature. Since 1967, the second has been defined to be: the duration of 9192631770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom.

Definition of second in the English dictionary

The first definition of second in the dictionary is coming directly after the first in numbering or counting order, position, time, etc; being the ordinal number of two: often written 2nd. Other definition of second is rated, graded, or ranked between the first and third levels. Second is also alternate.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SECOND

PRESENT

Present
I second
you second
he/she/it seconds
we second
you second
they second
Present continuous
I am seconding
you are seconding
he/she/it is seconding
we are seconding
you are seconding
they are seconding
Present perfect
I have seconded
you have seconded
he/she/it has seconded
we have seconded
you have seconded
they have seconded
Present perfect continuous
I have been seconding
you have been seconding
he/she/it has been seconding
we have been seconding
you have been seconding
they have been seconding
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I seconded
you seconded
he/she/it seconded
we seconded
you seconded
they seconded
Past continuous
I was seconding
you were seconding
he/she/it was seconding
we were seconding
you were seconding
they were seconding
Past perfect
I had seconded
you had seconded
he/she/it had seconded
we had seconded
you had seconded
they had seconded
Past perfect continuous
I had been seconding
you had been seconding
he/she/it had been seconding
we had been seconding
you had been seconding
they had been seconding
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will second
you will second
he/she/it will second
we will second
you will second
they will second
Future continuous
I will be seconding
you will be seconding
he/she/it will be seconding
we will be seconding
you will be seconding
they will be seconding
Future perfect
I will have seconded
you will have seconded
he/she/it will have seconded
we will have seconded
you will have seconded
they will have seconded
Future perfect continuous
I will have been seconding
you will have been seconding
he/she/it will have been seconding
we will have been seconding
you will have been seconding
they will have been seconding
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would second
you would second
he/she/it would second
we would second
you would second
they would second
Conditional continuous
I would be seconding
you would be seconding
he/she/it would be seconding
we would be seconding
you would be seconding
they would be seconding
Conditional perfect
I would have second
you would have second
he/she/it would have second
we would have second
you would have second
they would have second
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been seconding
you would have been seconding
he/she/it would have been seconding
we would have been seconding
you would have been seconding
they would have been seconding
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you second
we let´s second
you second
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to second
Past participle
seconded
Present Participle
seconding
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SECOND

blackened · darkened · fecund · femtosecond · infecund · jocund · lichened · microsecond · millisecond · nanosecond · picosecond · rubicund · sixty-second · split-second · unawakened · unquickened · unreckoned · unwakened · unweakened · zeptosecond

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SECOND

seconal · Second Advent · second ballot · second best · second chamber · second childhood · second class · Second Coming · second cousin · Second Empire · Second Epistle of John · second estate · second fiddle · second floor · second form · second gear · second generation · second growth · second hand · second home

WORDS THAT END LIKE SECOND

abscond · almond · arc second · beyond · blond · bond · centimetre-gram-second · correspond · diamond · fond · foot-pound-second · half-second · Hammond · leap second · metre-kilogram-second · pond · respond · Richmond · split second · yoctosecond

Synonyms and antonyms of second in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «SECOND»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «second» and belong to the same grammatical category.

Translation of «second» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF SECOND

Find out the translation of second to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of second from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «second» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

第二的
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

segundo
570 millions of speakers
en

English

second
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

दूसरा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

ثانٍ
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

второй
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

segundo
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

দ্বিতীয়
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

deuxième
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Kedua
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

zweiter
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

二番目の
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

두 번째의
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Kapindho
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

thứ hai
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

இரண்டாவது
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

सेकंद
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

ikinci
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

secondo
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

drugi
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

другий
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

al doilea
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

δεύτερος
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

tweede
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

andra
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

andre
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of second

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SECOND»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of second
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «second».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about second

EXAMPLES

10 QUOTES WITH «SECOND»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word second.
1
Chuck Berry
Of the five most important things in life, health is first, education or knowledge is second, and wealth is third. I forget the other two.
2
Justin Bieber
I started singing about three years ago, I entered a local singing competition called Stratford Idol. The other people in the competition had been taking singing lessons and had vocal coaches. I wasn't taking it too seriously at the time, I would just sing around the house. I was only 12 and I got second place.
3
Kenneth Blackwell
The reason it takes us from November the second to December the sixth to certify is because we have a very tedious, very comprehensive process where we audit by precinct, across the state, every vote that was cast to make sure that every vote that was legally cast is counted.
4
Brittany Bowe
I don't even know if you can blink in a hundredth of a second, and that's what it comes down to in speed skating.
5
Paul Broun
I do go against my leadership all the time because I stand firm on the four questions that I ask about all legislation. The first, is it constitutional according to the original intent? The second, does it fit the Judeo-Christian Biblical principles that our nation is founded upon? Third, do we need it? Fourth, can we afford it?
6
Michael Buble
The artist that had the biggest impact on me was Michael Jackson. He was my Elvis and Beatles. When I was 15, I listened to a lot of Sinatra, but my jean jacket didn't have, 'I love Frank' on it, it had, 'I love AC/DC', 'Guns N Roses', 'Pearl Jam'. I thought Eddie Vedder was the second coming.
7
Julius Caesar
I had rather be first in a village than second at Rome.
8
Anna Camp
I've been acting since second grade, telling stories, making my parents laugh here and there, so I'm hoping my 'thing' is acting. But I also make a really good bread pudding.
9
Henri Cartier-Bresson
To take photographs means to recognize - simultaneously and within a fraction of a second - both the fact itself and the rigorous organization of visually perceived forms that give it meaning. It is putting one's head, one's eye and one's heart on the same axis.
10
Anna Chlumsky
I didn't want to go down any scarier path of low self-esteem than I was already on the track for. So during my second year of college I was like, 'I'm over it! I have to go see what this other thing called life is about!'

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SECOND»

Discover the use of second in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to second and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Live Second: 365 Ways to Make Jesus First
The remainder of the Christian life is making the same proclamation every day, every moment. Live Second provides daily inspiration and instruction that compel Christians to strive for that simple yet challenging goal.
Doug Bender, 2012
2
Hitler's Second Book: The Unpublished Sequel to Mein Kampf
"Provides a valuable insight into the development of ideas that were to shape Hitler’s foreign policy after 1933."—Jeremy Noakes, The Times Literary Supplement “The text bears all of Hitler’s hallmarks, along with a terrifying, ...
Gerhard L. Weinberg, 2013
3
Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago 1940-1960
An historical analysis of Chicago's neighborhoods describes the patterns of violence that resulted from shifting community boundaries, and the housing policies that played a role in sustaining and intensifying segregation.
Arnold R. Hirsch, 1998
4
Foreign and Second Language Learning: Language Acquisition ...
In Foreign and Second Language Learning, William Littlewood surveys recent research into how people acquire languages and considers its relevance for language teaching.
William Littlewood, 1984
5
Second Nature: A Gardener's Education
Chosen by the American Horticultural Society as one of the seventy-five greatest books ever written about gardening, "Second Nature" has become a manifesto for rethinking our relationship with nature.
Michael Pollan, 2007
6
Vygotskian Approaches to Second Language Research
In many ways, this edited volume can be read as a showcase for the state of affairs in SLA research.
James P. Lantolf, Gabriela Appel, 1994
7
Second Skin: Josephine Baker & the Modern Surface
Through the figure of Josephine Baker, Second Skin tells the story of an unexpected yet enduring intimacy between the invention of a modernist style and the theatricalization of black skin at the turn of the twentieth century.
Anne Anlin Cheng, 2010
8
Educating Second Language Children: The Whole Child, the ...
This text brings together the work of 15 elementary education experts who support an integrative approach to educating second language children.
Fred Genesee, 1994
9
The Second Mrs. Gioconda
Relates, from the point of view of his servant Salai, how Leonardo da Vinci came to paint the Mona Lisa.
E.L. Konigsburg, 1998
10
Second Life: The Official Guide
Accompanying CD-ROM includes textures, avatar templates, Avimator animation software, more than 100 sample animations, and other resources to help Second Life builders, scriptors, and animators.
‎2007

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SECOND»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term second is used in the context of the following news items.
1
On Tuesday, the world gets a 'leap' second. Are we all gonna die?
On Tuesday, June 30, at a moment before 8 p.m. Eastern time, the entire planet will get a bonus second. “Leap” seconds aren't a new thing — they used to come ... «Washington Post, Jun 15»
2
'Mr. Robot' Gets Second Season Ahead of Premiere
Ahead of its premiere, USA has given a second season to cyber drama “Mr. Robot.” The series, which is created by Sam Esmail, follows a young programmer ... «Variety, Jun 15»
3
New doubts on Second Amendment rights
Heller, the Court had ruled that the right created by the Second Amendment ... as to the severity of the burden imposed on core Second Amendment rights.”. «SCOTUSblog, Jun 15»
4
High Court: Underwater Homeowners Can't Void Second Mortgage …
In a win for banks, the U.S.'s top court Monday ruled that underwater homeowners can't get rid of a second mortgage by filing for bankruptcy protection. All nine ... «Wall Street Journal, Jun 15»
5
Unexploded second world war bomb found near Wembley Stadium
An Aerial View of Wembley Stadium The bomb was found near to Wembley Arena, top right, but won't affect any of the Football League play-offs this bank ... «The Guardian, May 15»
6
Survivor Second Chance voting: Will any old-timers make the cut?
Longtime Survivor fans were no doubt excited to see some names from yesteryear included on the list on contestants vying for fan votes to put them into next ... «Entertainment Weekly, May 15»
7
Second world war bomb discovery forces evacuation of London …
A Royal Logistic Core bomb disposal expert pictured with the second world war 1,000lb ordnance bomb found by construction workers in Bermondsey, ... «The Guardian, Mar 15»
8
Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel outruns Liam Neeson at UK box …
Resisting the challenge of the latest Liam Neeson actioner, The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel held on to the top spot for the third week in a row. It's the first ... «The Guardian, Mar 15»
9
SXSW Film Review: 'Brand: A Second Coming'
The suspicion that this might be a clever ruse is underlined by “Brand: A Second Coming” itself, which, despite the subject's excuses that it was too revealingly ... «Variety, Mar 15»
10
Review: 'The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel' Ups the Ante
The second “Marigold” begins in San Diego, where the hotel's hyperkinetic co-owner and manager, Sonny Kapoor (Dev Patel), has gone to seek the backing of ... «New York Times, Mar 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Second [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/second>. May 2024 ».
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