Meaning of "sickle-cell anaemia" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF SICKLE-CELL ANAEMIA

sickle-cell anaemia

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SICKLE-CELL ANAEMIA

Sickle-Cell anaemia is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SICKLE-CELL ANAEMIA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Sickle-cell disease

Sickle-cell disease, or sickle-cell anaemia or drepanocytosis, is a hereditary blood disorder, characterized by red blood cells that assume an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape. Sickling decreases the cells' flexibility and results in a risk of various life-threatening complications. This sickling occurs because of a mutation in the haemoglobin gene. Individuals with one copy of the mutant gene produce a mixture of both normal and abnormal haemoglobin. This is an example of incomplete dominance. Life expectancy is shortened. In 1994, in the US, the average life expectancy of persons with this condition was estimated to be 42 years in males and 48 years in females, but today, thanks to better management of the disease, patients can live into their 70s or beyond. Sickle-cell disease occurs more commonly among people whose ancestors lived in tropical and sub-tropical sub-saharan regions where malaria is or was common. Where malaria is common, carrying a single sickle-cell allele confers a selective advantage—in other words, being a heterozygote is advantageous.

Definition of sickle-cell anaemia in the English dictionary

The definition of sickle-cell anaemia in the dictionary is a hereditary haemolytic anaemia, occurring in Black populations, and caused by mutant haemoglobin. The red blood cells become sickle-shaped. It is characterized by fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, leg ulcers, etc.

TRANSLATION OF SICKLE-CELL ANAEMIA

Find out the translation of sickle-cell anaemia to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of sickle-cell anaemia from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sickle-cell anaemia» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 镰状细胞贫血
• Translator English - Spanish: anemia de células falciformes
• English: sickle-cell anaemia
• Translator English - Hindi: सिकल सेल एनीमिया
• Translator English - Arabic: فقر الدم المنجلي
• Translator English - Russian: серповидно - клеточная анемия
• Translator English - Portuguese: anemia falciforme
• Translator English - Bengali: কাস্ত্র-সেল অ্যানিমিয়া
• Translator English - French: la drépanocytose
• Translator English - Malay: Anemia sel sabit
• Translator English - German: Sichelzellenanämie
• Translator English - Japanese: 鎌状赤血球貧血
• Translator English - Korean: 겸상 적혈구 빈혈
• Translator English - Javanese: Anemia sel sabit
• Translator English - Vietnamese: thiếu máu hồng cầu liềm
• Translator English - Tamil: அரிசி-செல் இரத்த சோகை
• Translator English - Marathi: सिकलसेल ऍनेमीया
• Translator English - Turkish: Orak hücreli anemi
• Translator English - Italian: anemia falciforme
• Translator English - Polish: anemia sierpowata
• Translator English - Ukrainian: серповидно - клітинна анемія
• Translator English - Romanian: siclemie
• Translator English - Greek: δρεπανοκυτταρική αναιμία
• Translator English - Afrikaans: sekelselanemie
• Translator English - Swedish: sickelcellanemi
• Translator English - Norwegian: sigdcelleanemi

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SICKLE-CELL ANAEMIA»

Discover the use of sickle-cell anaemia in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sickle-cell anaemia and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Focus on Sickle Cell Research

Sickle cell anaemia is a genetic disease characterized by a mutation in hemoglobin (Hb) resulting in hemoglobin polymerization and resultant cell deformation (sickling) under low oxygen conditions. The mutation is in the haemoglobin ...

Ralph L. Plasmar, 2004

New Modular Science for Gcse.

Puzzling distribution <J> In parts of Africa as many as 14% of babies bom have sickle cell anaemia and doctors were puzzled by this for many years. The map opposite provides an explanation. The map shows that the distribution of sickle cell ...

‎1997

Bio-social Issues in Health

6 Sickle Cell Anaemia: A Genetically Handicap Disease BhaskarP. Urade , Moyna Chakravarty and Sujit K. Mallick Abstract Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. HbS, is responsible for sickle cell disease, one of the ...

Anil Kishore Sinha, 2008

Haematology: An Illustrated Colour Text

In the first family one child is unaffected, one has sickle cell trait and one has sickle cell anaemia. In the second family one child has inherited the abnormal sickle gene and the HbC gene;this double heterozygosity leads to haemoglobin SC ...

Martin R. Howard, Peter J. Hamilton, 2008

TEXTBOOK OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND HUMAN BIOLOGY

In sickle cell anaemia and Hb C disease, the cells are deformed due to the physical changes in the haemoglobins. Haemoglobin Zurich on the other hand is an unstable haemoglobin which precipitates and leads to red cell inclusions.

G. P. TALWAR, L .M. SRIVASTAVA, 2002

District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries

The serious disorder sickle cell anaemia ((£l[£) is caused when a person inherits the jf gene from both parents (homozygous state). Note: The term sickle cell disease is used to describe sickle cell anaemia (HbSS) and the range of HbS related ...

Monica Cheesbrough, 2006

Sickle Cell Simply Explained

many people with sickle cell anaemia can live into middle age and beyond and have very productive lives. Indeed, it is better for the diagnosis of sickle cell anaemia to be made very early in life so that the baby can start receiving the necessary ...

Dr. John Koramoa, 2014

Haemoglobinopathy Diagnosis

... 88 hydroxycarbamide haemoglobin E/b thalassaemia, 207, 208 sickle cell anaemia, 155, 157, 159 bthalassaemia intermedia, 109 hydroxyurea seehydroxycarbamide hyperbaric oxygen therapy, carboxyhaemoglobinaemia, 243 hyperdense ...

Barbara J. Bain, 2008

New Modular Science for GCSE.: Homework book

INHERITANCE AND SELECTION a What is sickle cell anaemia? b The graphs in the previous column show the haemoglobin pattern for homozygous normal, heterozygous and homozygous sickle cell anaemia. What does this information tell ...

Ann Fullick, Patrick Fullick, Martin Stirrup, 1998

Biotechnology for Livestock Production

We've known these things for quite a long time and yet are still totally devoid of any information that allows us to be useful for a patient with sickle cell anaemia. I think that is something we must keep continually in mind. The only thing we can ...

‎1989

5 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SICKLE-CELL ANAEMIA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term sickle-cell anaemia is used in the context of the following news items.

'10% of tribals afflicted with sickle-cell anaemia'

Sickle-cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder in which red blood cells are distorted into sickle shape at low-oxygen levels. This disorder gives rise to many ... «Times of India, Jul 15»

Jourdan Dunn on her son's sickle-cell anaemia: 'That I can't take the …

Sickle cell anaemia is a blood disorder where the red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body, develop abnormally. The abnormal cells are also unable ... «The Independent, Apr 15»

Sickle-Cell Anaemia spreading among tribals

There is no problem if two individuals with white cards marry. The colours of the other cards are yellow and red. White card holders can marry yellow and red ... «The Hindu, Aug 14»

From catwalk queen to campaigning mum: 21-year-old supermodel …

And things didn't get any easier for the mother from Ealing after Riley was diagnosed with sickle-cell anaemia, an inherited, noncontagious blood disorder most ... «Daily Mail, Jul 12»

Sickle-cell mystery solved

Sickle-cell mystery solved ... carriers of one mutated copy of the gene that causes sickle-cell anaemia are protected from malaria. ... Enter the sickle-cell factor. «Nature.com, Nov 11»