Download the app
educalingo
sporopollenin

Meaning of "sporopollenin" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF SPOROPOLLENIN

ˌspɔːrəˈpɒlənɪn


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SPOROPOLLENIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Sporopollenin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SPOROPOLLENIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Sporopollenin

Sporopollenin is a major component of the tough outer walls of plant spores and pollen grains. It is chemically very stable and is usually well preserved in soils and sediments. The exine layer is often intricately sculptured in species-specific patterns, allowing material recovered from lake sediments to provide useful information to palynologists about plant and fungal populations in the past. Sporopollenin has found uses in the field of paleoclimatology as well. Sporopollenin is also found in the cell walls of several taxa of green alga, including Phycopeltis and Chlorella. The chemical composition of sporopollenin is not exactly known, due to its unusual chemical stability and resistance to degradation by enzymes and strong chemical reagents. Analyses have revealed a mixture of biopolymers, containing mainly long chain fatty acids, phenylpropanoids, phenolics and traces of carotenoids. Tracer experiments have shown that phenylalanine is a major precursor, but other carbon sources also contribute. It is likely that sporopollenin derives from several precursors that are chemically cross-linked to form a rigid structure.

Definition of sporopollenin in the English dictionary

The definition of sporopollenin in the dictionary is the material that forms the durable, chemically stable outer layer on spores and pollen grains.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SPOROPOLLENIN

adenine · alanin · anthocyanin · cyanin · eumelanin · glutenin · hemocyanin · Manganin · melanin · opsonin · phaeomelanin · phycocyanin · plastocyanin · safranin · safranine · santonin · saponin · syntonin · thionin · troponin

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SPOROPOLLENIN

sporogenous · sporogeny · sporogonia · sporogonial · sporogonic · sporogonium · sporogony · sporophore · sporophoric · sporophorous · sporophyl · sporophyll · sporophyte · sporophytic · sporotrichoses · sporotrichosis · sporozoal · sporozoan · sporozoic · sporozoite

WORDS THAT END LIKE SPOROPOLLENIN

antivenin · Benin · digitoxigenin · diosgenin · Esenin · hecogenin · Lenin · lichenin · renin · venin · Yesenin

Synonyms and antonyms of sporopollenin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «sporopollenin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF SPOROPOLLENIN

Find out the translation of sporopollenin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of sporopollenin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sporopollenin» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

孢粉
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

sporopollenin
570 millions of speakers
en

English

sporopollenin
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

sporopollenin
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

sporopollenin
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

Спорополленин
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

esporopolenina
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

sporopollenin
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

sporopollénine
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Sporopollenin
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

sporopolleninhaltigen
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

スポロポレニン
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

sporopollenin
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Sporopollenin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

sporopollenin
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

sporopollenin
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

स्पोरोपोलेनिन
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Sporopollenin
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

sporopollenin
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

sporopollenin
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

спорополленін
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

sporopollenin
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σποροπολενίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

sporopollenin
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

sporopollenin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

sporopollenin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of sporopollenin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SPOROPOLLENIN»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of sporopollenin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «sporopollenin».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about sporopollenin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPOROPOLLENIN»

Discover the use of sporopollenin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sporopollenin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Biology of Pollen
pattern by the deposition of sporopollenin on it walls (El-Ghazal and Jensen 1985). Certain amount of sporopollenin is deposited in the primexinc towards the later stages of development. Since this deposition occurs within the confines of a  ...
A. K. Shukla, M. R. Vijayaraghavan, B. Chaudhry, 1998
2
Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Plant Reproduction
Pollen. exine. -. the. sporopollenin. enigma. and. the. physics. of. pattern. Angiosperm pollen represents the pinnacle of an evolutionary progression towards gametophyte miniaturisation that probably began with the development of a ...
R. J. Scott, A. D. Stead, 1994
3
Hazardous Materials and Wastewater: Treatment, Removal and ...
Sporopollenin is a natural biopolymer obtained from Lycopodium clavatum, which is highly resistant to chemicals, has a high-capacity, stable, constant chemical structure, occurs naturally as a component of spore walls, and exhibits very good ...
Allison A. Lewinsky, 2007
4
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CYTOLOGY
Biosynthesis and Structure of Sporopolienin Sporopollenin represents an unusual biopolymer of extremely high chemical, physical, and biological stability. It forms the basic structure of the exine of pollen from higher plants as well as of spores ...
Scott D. Russell, Christian Dumas, 1992
5
Paleopalynology: Second Edition
form of sporopollenin occurring in the resistant walls of many dinoflagellate cysts is known as dinosporin. Dinosporin is a substance similar to sporopollenin- proper, like it a macromolecular robust organic compound, but responds differently to ...
Alfred Traverse, 2007
6
The Evolution of Plant Physiology
In the majority of those that are subaerially dispersed, birds and insects are the dispersal vector and the sporopollenin is likely to protect against enzymatic digestion in the digestive tracts. In any case, the presence of a sporopollenin wall might ...
Alan R. Hemsley, Imogen Poole, 2004
7
Microencapsulation in the Food Industry: A Practical ...
Pollen sporopollenin: degradation and structural elucidation. Sex. Plant Reprod. 12, 171À178. Ekwall, B., Silana, V., Paganuzzi-Stammati, A., Zucco, F., 1990. Toxicity tests with mammalian cell cultures. In: Bourdeau, P. (Ed.), Short-term ...
Anilkumar G. Gaonkar, Niraj Vasisht, Atul R. Khare, 2014
8
UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems
Other structural features include the production of mucous, sporopollenin and multiple-layered cell walls. 70.2. 1. 1 Mucus The presence of mucus may act in physically screening cells from damage by UVR. The prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis ...
E. Walter Helbling, Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain), 2003
9
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CYTOLOGY
Beyond the intine is the exine, a porous deposit of sporopollenin, which is a carotenoid polymer laid down in a range of elaborate patterns that permit identification of pollen, often to species level. From secretory tapetum, sporopollenin is ...
Geoffrey H. Bourne, Kenneth L. Giles, Jatendra Prakash, 1987
10
Pollen and Pollination
Sporopollenin may be isolated by acetolysis, a technique widely used in palynology (Wiermann and Gubatz 1992), since it is the only component resistant to this reaction (Erdtman 1960). According to this technique polliniferous material is ...
Amots Dafni, Michael Hesse, Ettore Pacini, 2000

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPOROPOLLENIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term sporopollenin is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Who Killed Mellory Manning?
Sporopollenin, the substance that constitutes a pollen grain's outer wall, is one of the most damage-resistant organic compounds on earth. “The acids we use to ... «Matter, Apr 15»
2
Natürliche Schutzmechanismen - So raffiniert verpackt die Natur ihre …
Eines der resistentesten Materialien der Natur steckt in der Außenwand von Pollen, den Behältern des männlichen Erbguts: das Sporopollenin. Weitere ... «Berliner Zeitung, Apr 15»
3
The Creatures You're Inhaling Right Now That You Don't Know About
A grain of pollen has a cellulose shell, stuck through with various kinds of protein. Some pollen grains are also covered in a component called sporopollenin. «io9, Mar 15»
4
Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals carbohydrate and lipid …
Sporopollenin, the major component of exine, is a complex polymer primarily composed of fatty acids and phenolic compounds [39]. Therefore, the biosynthesis ... «BMC Blogs Network, Mar 15»
5
The full spectrum: my life, times and views
However, eventually an organic chemistry PhD on the molecular structure of sporopollenin, a component of plant spore cell walls, led to petroleum geochemistry ... «Chemistry World, Sep 14»
6
An Eye-Popping New Look at Flowers' Highly Public Private Parts
They usually have a tough, water-resistant outer coat made of an enigmatic material called sporopollenin. This substance is often sculpted into elaborate ridges, ... «Scientific American, Aug 14»
7
微藻空氣淨化系統效率高
其中微細綠球藻細胞壁中有一種可吸附有毒物質的「特殊孢粉素」(sporopollenin),可粘附清除空氣中如鉛、鈾、戴奧辛與鎘等有毒物質,以森林135倍以上效率吸收 ... «中時電子報, Jun 14»
8
UK firm seeks clubmoss extract EU novel foods approval
Sporomex wants to use the sporopollenin shells as a nutrient medium in food supplements, bakery products, breakfast cereals, dairy products and dairy ... «NutraIngredients.com, May 14»
9
宏光微藻空氣淨化系統強效
其中微細綠球藻細胞壁中有一種可吸附有毒物質的「特殊孢粉素」(sporopollenin),可粘附清除空氣中如鉛、鈾、戴奧辛與鎘等有毒物質,特別的是牠以森林135倍以上 ... «中時電子報, Apr 14»
10
High Fructose Corn Syrup Is Bad For Everything: It Might Be Killing …
"We found that the perfect signal, p-coumaric acid, is in everything that bees eat—it's the monomer that goes into the macromolecule called sporopollenin, which ... «Co.Exist, Jun 13»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Sporopollenin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/sporopollenin>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
EN