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Tay-Sachs disease

Meaning of "Tay-Sachs disease" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD TAY-SACHS DISEASE

Named after W. Tay (1843–1927), British physician, and B. Sachs (1858–1944), US neurologist.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF TAY-SACHS DISEASE

ˌteɪˈsæks


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF TAY-SACHS DISEASE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Tay-Sachs disease is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES TAY-SACHS DISEASE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Tay–Sachs disease

Tay–Sachs disease is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder. In its most common variant, it causes a progressive deterioration of nerve cells and of mental and physical abilities that begins around six months of age and usually results in death by the age of four. The disease occurs when harmful quantities of cell membrane components known as gangliosides accumulate in the brain's nerve cells, eventually leading to the premature death of the cells. A ganglioside is a form of sphingolipid, which makes Tay–Sachs disease a member of the sphingolipidoses. There is no known cure or treatment. The disease is named after the British ophthalmologist Waren Tay, who in 1881 first described a symptomatic red spot on the retina of the eye, and after the American neurologist Bernard Sachs of Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, who described in 1887 the cellular changes of Tay–Sachs disease and noted an increased disease prevalence in the Eastern European Ashkenazi Jewish population. Research in the late 20th century demonstrated that Tay–Sachs disease is caused by a genetic mutation in the HEXA gene on chromosome 15.

Definition of Tay-Sachs disease in the English dictionary

The definition of Tay-Sachs disease in the dictionary is an inherited disorder, caused by a faulty recessive gene, in which lipids accumulate in the brain, leading to mental retardation and blindness. It occurs mostly in Ashkenazi Jews.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH TAY-SACHS DISEASE

Ajax · axe · Backs · climax · DAX · Fairfax · fax · Halifax · lax · max · pax · relax · Sacks · sax · stacks · syntax · tax · telefax · tracks · wax

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE TAY-SACHS DISEASE

Taylor · Taylor´s Gold · Taylor´s series · Taymyr Peninsula · tayra · Tayside Region · tazza · tb · tba · tbc · TBGBs · Tbilisi · tblsp. · tbs. · tbsp. · TBT · TBTF

WORDS THAT END LIKE TAY-SACHS DISEASE

Alzheimer´s disease · Chagas´ disease · coeliac disease · coronary heart disease · Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease · Crohn´s disease · degenerative joint disease · disease · diverticular disease · ease · gum disease · heart disease · Huntington´s disease · infectious disease · kidney disease · Lyme disease · motor neuron disease · Paget´s disease · Parkinson´s disease · sease · skin disease

Synonyms and antonyms of Tay-Sachs disease in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Tay-Sachs disease» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF TAY-SACHS DISEASE

Find out the translation of Tay-Sachs disease to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of Tay-Sachs disease from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Tay-Sachs disease» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

泰萨二氏病
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

La enfermedad de Tay - Sachs
570 millions of speakers
en

English

Tay-Sachs disease
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

तय सैक्स रोग
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

مرض تاي ساكس
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

Болезнь Тея-Сакса
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

A doença de Tay -Sachs
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

টায়-শ্যাস রোগ
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

La maladie de Tay - Sachs
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Penyakit Tay-Sachs
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Tay -Sachs-Krankheit
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

テイ·サックス病
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

테이 - 삭스 병
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Penyakit Tay-Sachs
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Bệnh Tay-Sachs
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

டாய் சாக்ஸ் நோய்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

Tay-Sachs रोग
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Tay-Sachs hastalığı
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

Malattia di Tay - Sachs
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

Choroba Tay -Sachsa
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

Хвороба Тея - Сакса
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

Boala Tay - Sachs
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Νόσος Tay - Sachs
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Tay - Sachs siekte
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Tay - Sachs sjukdom
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Tay - Sachs sykdom
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Tay-Sachs disease

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «TAY-SACHS DISEASE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of Tay-Sachs disease
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Tay-Sachs disease».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Tay-Sachs disease

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «TAY-SACHS DISEASE»

Discover the use of Tay-Sachs disease in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Tay-Sachs disease and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Tay-Sachs Disease
Tay-Sachs disease is a rare, hereditary disease that affects young children, primarily Ashkenazi Jews, French Canadians, and other isolated or self-selecting populations.
Jeri Freedman, 2009
2
Tay-Sachs Disease
They are written and edited by recognized leaders in the field and make this an essential series of books for anyone in the genetics field.
‎2001
3
Tay-Sachs Disease
Describes the history and causes of Tay-Sachs disease, and discusses the special needs and complications that can arise.
Julie Walker, 2007
4
NORD Guide to Rare Disorders
DEFINITION: Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder that results from a genetically determined deficiency of the enzyme hexosaminidase that causes the accumulation of GM2-ganglioside and/or other complex ...
National Organization for Rare Disorders, 2003
5
Neurogenetics: Methods and Protocols
Introduction Tay-Sachs disease is a severe, neurodegenerative disease fatal in childhood that is caused by deficiency of the enzyme β-hexosaminidase A (Hex A ) (1). Tay-Sachs is most common in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, with an ...
Nicholas T. Potter, 2003
6
The Troubled Dream of Genetic Medicine: Ethnicity and ...
In this captivating account, historians Keith Wailoo and Stephen Pemberton reveal how these diseases—fraught with ethnic and racial meanings for many Americans—became objects of biological fascination and crucibles of social debate.
Keith Wailoo, Stephen Pemberton, 2008
7
Patient in the Womb
the first child born to the couple died of Tay-Sachs disease. These parents have often accepted the 25 percent risk of having another affected child, only to be distressed that the second child displayed the disease. Unfortunately, then, in this  ...
Erminio Peter Volpe, 1984
8
Inborn Metabolic Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment
In Tay-Sachs disease (affecting the subunit), hexosaminidase A only is deficient. In Sandhoff disease (affecting the -subunit) both hexosaminidases are inactivated. In GM2-activator deficiency, the substrate is not made available to the  ...
John Fernandes, Jean-Marie Saudubray, Georges van den Berghe, 2006
9
The Still Point of the Turning World
An immediate bestseller, The Still Point of the Turning World is Rapp’s memorial to her lost son and an inspiring and exquisitely moving reminder to love and live in the moment.
Emily Rapp, 2013
10
Epilepsy A to Z: A Concise Encyclopedia:Second Edition
Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive disorder localized to chromosome 15 (15q23-q24) that causes a genetically mediated deficit of N-acetyl- betahexosaminidase activity. It has also been referred to as GM2 gangliosidosis due to the ...
Pierre Jallon MD, Peter W. Kaplan MB, FRCP, William O. Tatum, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «TAY-SACHS DISEASE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Tay-Sachs disease is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Your Health: Clanton boy the only Alabama child battling rare Tay
Against many complications of a disease that progressively destroys nerve cells in his brain ... Typically, children with Tay-Sachs disease live two to five years. «Alabama's News Leader, Jul 15»
2
Daughter's Tay-Sachs disease didn't stop two dads from reaching for …
Krystie suffered and died from a rare disease, Tay-Sachs, but her life was by no means tragic. She traveled the country, from California beaches to the trading ... «Minneapolis Star Tribune, Jun 15»
3
Well | Think Like a Doctor: Taking a Stand Solved
Tay-Sachs disease was first identified by two physicians, independently, in the 1880s. Dr. Warren Tay was an ophthalmologist in London. Dr. Bernard Sachs ... «New York Times, May 15»
4
'This disease takes away everything': One family's story of Tay-Sachs
The first clue that something might be wrong with Cameron was, oddly enough, a diagnosis of Tay-Sachs disease in her cousin. Cameron had just received a ... «Boston Business Journal, Feb 15»
5
Tay-Sachs and the Irish Community
They were diagnosed with Tay-Sachs disease at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia—27 years apart. The time in between has been filled with advances in ... «Mainline Today, Feb 15»
6
Hilton Head mother fundraises for Tay-Sachs cure
Alexis and Bill Buryk, parents of Katie and Allie Buryk who were diagnosed with late onset Tay-Sachs disease at the end of 2014, talk about finding out about ... «Hilton Head Island Packet, Feb 15»
7
Fair will offer genetic testing and disease information
The samples found Michelle, 30, was a carrier of Maple Syrup Urine Disease. ... Dana Zimmerman wanted to know: Was she a carrier of Tay-Sachs disease? «Sun Sentinel, Jan 15»
8
Southern Lehigh students hope to spread Tay-Sachs disease
There is no cure for Tay-Sachs, which can strike during infancy, early childhood and adolescence or early adulthood. The disease causes progressive ... «lehighvalleylive.com, Nov 14»
9
1000 New York Irish to get tested for Tay Sachs disease gene
On September 7, Tay-Sachs disease researchers from Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia are coming to New York to conduct a study that will determine the ... «IrishCentral, Aug 14»
10
Tay-Sachs screening urged for the Irish
Genetic screening in the Jewish community has been so successful that the number of babies born with Tay-Sachs disease has plummeted and attention is now ... «The Journal News | LoHud.com, Aug 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Tay-Sachs disease [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/tay-sachs-disease>. May 2024 ».
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