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Meaning of "triiodothyronine" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD TRIIODOTHYRONINE

From tri- + iodo- + thyro- + -ine2.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF TRIIODOTHYRONINE

triiodothyronine  [ˌtraɪaɪˌəʊdəʊˈθaɪrəˌniːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF TRIIODOTHYRONINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Triiodothyronine is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES TRIIODOTHYRONINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Triiodothyronine

Triiodothyronine, also known as T3, is a thyroid hormone. It affects almost every physiological process in the body, including growth and development, metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate. Production of T3 and its prohormone thyroxine is activated by thyroid-stimulating hormone, which is released from the pituitary gland. This pathway is regulated via a closed-loop feedback process: Elevated concentrations of T3, and T4 in the blood plasma inhibit the production of TSH in the pituitary gland. As concentrations of these hormones decrease, the pituitary gland increases production of TSH, and by these processes, a feedback control system is set up to regulate the amount of thyroid hormones that are in the bloodstream. As the true hormone, the effects of T3 on target tissues are roughly four times more potent than those of T4. Of the thyroid hormone that is produced, just about 20% is T3, whereas 80% is produced as T4. Roughly 85% of the circulating T3 is later formed in the thyroid by removal of the iodine atom from the carbon atom number five of the outer ring of T4.

Definition of triiodothyronine in the English dictionary

The definition of triiodothyronine in the dictionary is an amino acid hormone that contains iodine and is secreted by the thyroid gland with thyroxine, to which it has a similar action. Formula: C15H12I3NO4.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH TRIIODOTHYRONINE


alanine
ˈæləˌniːn
Benin
bɛˈniːn
cinchonine
ˈsɪŋkəˌniːn
conine
ˈkəʊniːn
cotinine
ˈkɒtəˌniːn
creatinine
kriːˈætəˌniːn
cyanine
ˈsaɪəˌniːn
ethionine
eˈθiːəˌniːn
gelseminine
dʒelˈsemɪˌniːn
guanine
ˈɡwɑːniːn
hydrastinine
haɪˈdræstɪˌniːn
limonene
ˈlɪməˌniːn
methionine
mɛˈθaɪəˌniːn
mezzanine
ˈmɛzəˌniːn
phenylalanine
ˌfiːnaɪlˈæləˌniːn
phthalocyanine
ˌθæləʊˈsaɪəˌniːn
pinene
ˈpaɪniːn
retinene
ˈrɛtɪˌniːn
thionine
ˈθaɪəʊˌniːn
threonine
ˈθriːəˌniːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE TRIIODOTHYRONINE

trihedra
trihedral
trihedron
trihybrid
trihydrate
trihydrated
trihydric
trihydric alcohol
trihydroxy
triiodomethane
trijet
trijugate
trike
trilateral
trilateralism
trilateralist
trilaterally
trilateration
trilbies
trilby

WORDS THAT END LIKE TRIIODOTHYRONINE

adenine
arginine
asinine
buteonine
canine
coregonine
falconine
feminine
leonine
nine
nine-nine-nine
on cloud nine
pavonine
pennine
pyronine
saponine
saturnine
sixty-nine
vespertilionine
vireonine

Synonyms and antonyms of triiodothyronine in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «triiodothyronine» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF TRIIODOTHYRONINE

Find out the translation of triiodothyronine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of triiodothyronine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «triiodothyronine» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

碘甲状腺原氨酸
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

triyodotironina
570 millions of speakers

English

triiodothyronine
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

ट्राईआयोडोथायरोनिन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

ثلاثي يودو ثيرونين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

трийодтиронина
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

triiodotironina
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

triiodothyronine
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

triiodothyronine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Triiodothyronine
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Trijodthyronin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

トリヨードチロニン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

트리 요오 도티 로닌
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Triiodothyronine
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

triiodothyronine
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

தைராக்ஸின்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

त्रिकोइदोथेरोनिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

triiodotironin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

triiodotironina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

trójjodotyroniny
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

трийодтиронина
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

triiodotironina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

τριιωδοθυρονίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

triiodothyronine
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

trijodtyronin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

trijodtyronin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of triiodothyronine

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «TRIIODOTHYRONINE»

The term «triiodothyronine» is regularly used and occupies the 73.134 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
66
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «triiodothyronine» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of triiodothyronine
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «triiodothyronine».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «TRIIODOTHYRONINE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «triiodothyronine» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «triiodothyronine» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about triiodothyronine

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «TRIIODOTHYRONINE»

Discover the use of triiodothyronine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to triiodothyronine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
SI Units for Clinical Measurement
... HDL triglycerides, LDL triglycerides, VLDL triiodothyronine triiodothyronine, free triiodothyronine, non-protein bound triiodothyronine, reverse trimethadione trimethobenzamide trimethoprim trimipramine triosephosphate dehydrogenase ...
Donald S. Young, Edward J. Huth, 1998
2
Werner & Ingbar's The Thyroid: A Fundamental and Clinical Text
Alterations in L-triiodothyronine aminotransferase activity in hypothyroid rats– effects of administrations of iodobenzene and L-thyroxine. IndianJ Exp Biol 1984; 22:442–444. Pittman CS, Shimizu T, Burger A, et al. The nondeiodinative pathways ...
Lewis E. Braverman, David Cooper, 2012
3
Textbook of Medical Laboratory Technology
A decrease in total triiodothyronine values is found with protein-wasting diseases , certain liver diseases and administration of testosterone, diphe- nylhydantoin or salicylates. A table of interfering drugs and conditions which affect total ...
Sood, 2006
4
Syndromes of Hormone Resistance on the ...
Tissue differences in the concentration of triiodothyronine nuclear binding sites in the rat: liver, kidney, pituitary, heart, brain, spleen, and testis. Endocrinology. 95: 897-903. 22. Gordon, A., and Spira, O. 1975. Triiodothyronine binding in rat ...
Paolo Beck-Peccoz, 2004
5
The Hormones V5: Physiology, Chemistry and Applications
F. KINETIcs 0F TBIIODOTHYBONINE METABOLISM Triiodothyronine, labeled with iodine in the outer ring, is reported to disappear rapidly from the plasma and thoracic duct lymph after injection in the dog. Labeled triiodothyronine as such is  ...
Gregory Pincus, Edwin B. Astwood, Kenneth Vivian Thimann, 1964
6
Thyroid and Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Clinics
Novitzky D, Human PA, Cooper DK (1988) Inotropic effect of triiodothyronine following myocardial ischemia and cardiopulmonary bypass: an experimental study in pigs. Ann Thorac Surg 45:50–55 3. Park KW, Dai HB, Ojamaa K et al ( 1997) ...
Giorgio Iervasi, Paul W. Ladenson, Alessandro Pingitore, 2009
7
Critical Care Medicine: Principles of Diagnosis and ...
Warner MH, Beckett GJ: Mechanisms behind the non-thyroidal illness syndrome: An update.J Endocrinol 2010;205(1):1-13. Gardner DF, Kaplan MM, Stanley CA, Utiger RD: Effect of triiodothyronine replacement on the metabolic and pituitary ...
Joseph E. Parrillo, R. Phillip Dellinger, 2013
8
Thyroid Hormone MetabolismMolecular Biology and Alternate ...
Braverman, L.E., Ingbar, S.H. and Sterling, K., Conversion of thyroxine (T^) to triiodothyronine Tj in athyreotic human subjects, J.Clhi. Invest., 49, 855, 1970. 12. Pittman, C.S., Buck, M.W. and Chambers, J.B., Urinary metabolites of 14C- labeled ...
Sing-Yung Wu, Theo J. Visser, 1994
9
The Endocrine System
thyroxine is converted to triiodothyronine in many tissues by the action of enzymes called deiodinases. After thyrox— ine enters a cell, deiodinases located in the cytoplasm remove one of its four iodine atoms, converting it into triiodothyronine.
Britannica Educational Publishing, Rogers, Kara, 2011
10
The Brain-Dead Organ Donor: Pathophysiology and Management
Lim VS, Fang VS, Katz AI, Refetoff S. Thyroid dysfunction in chronic renal failure a study of the pituitary-thyroid axis and peripheral turnover kinetics of thyroxine and triiodothyronine. J Clin Invest. 1977;60:522–34. Peeters RP, Wouters PJ, ...
Dimitri Novitzky, David K. C. Cooper, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «TRIIODOTHYRONINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term triiodothyronine is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Giant Pandas' Lazy Lifestyle Justified by Science
A hormone sample taken from the captive pandas showed that levels of two thyroid hormones — thyroxine and triiodothyronine — were about half of what is ... «Discovery News, Jul 15»
2
Dr Libby: Putting the thyroid at the centre of your wellbeing
It manufactures two hormones; triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodohyronine (T4). Thyroid hormones are responsible for controlling the basic activity of each cell in ... «Stuff.co.nz, May 15»
3
Intensive therapy needed in paediatric triiodothyronine-predominant …
Paediatric patients with triiodothyronine (T3)-predominant Graves' disease (GD) develop severe disease that needs increased doses of antithyroid drugs (ATD), ... «News-Medical.net, Apr 15»
4
Screening and Treating Subclinical Thyroid Disease: Getting Past …
... (defined by serum concentrations of free thyroxine or triiodothyronine that are outside their reference ranges), as would occur in the placebo group of an RCT. «Annals of Internal Medicine, Mar 15»
5
Endocrine Societies at Odds Over Advice on T3 for Hypothyroidism
... given to doctors regarding the use of triiodothyronine (so-called T3) in patients with hypothyroidism who do not fare well on levothyroxine treatment (T4) alone. «Medscape, Feb 15»
6
To T3 or Not: What's the Story on Combo Therapy in Hypothyroidism?
The conclusion — that evidence is still insufficient to choose 'to T3' — specifically, to routinely combine triiodothyronine (L-T3) with synthetic thyroxine and ... «Medscape, Dec 14»
7
5 Ways Hypothyroidism Can Be Treated Naturally with Food
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland is not producing enough of thyroid hormones T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). It can also occur if the ... «EmpowHer, Dec 14»
8
Testosterone No Help for Androgen Deficient Women
... finding superior biomarkers of euthyroidism to supplement thyroid stimulating hormone measurements, mechanistic research on serum triiodothyronine levels, ... «MedPage Today, Oct 14»
9
New ATA Guidelines Stick With Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism
"More studies have been conducted on combination therapy with [the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine] T3 in recent years, and so the American Thyroid ... «Medscape, Oct 14»
10
Clinical Review - Hyperthyroidism
... resulting in increased secretion of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Graves' disease is the most prevalent autoimmune disorder in the UK and may be ... «GP online, Sep 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Triiodothyronine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/triiodothyronine>. May 2024 ».
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