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urobilinogen

Meaning of "urobilinogen" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF UROBILINOGEN

ˌjʊərəʊbaɪˈlɪnədʒən


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF UROBILINOGEN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Urobilinogen is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES UROBILINOGEN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Urobilinogen

Urobilinogen is a colourless by-product of bilirubin reduction. It is formed in the intestines by bacterial action on bilirubin. About half urobilinogen is reabsorbed, taken up, via the bile duct, into circulation through the liver and excreted by the kidney. Increased amounts of bilirubin are formed in hemolysis, which generates increased urobilinogen in the gut. In liver disease, the intrahepatic urobilinogen cycle is inhibited also increasing urobilinogen levels. Urobilinogen is converted to the yellow pigmented urobilin apparent in urine. The urobilinogen in the intestine is directly reduced to brown stercobilin, which gives the feces their characteristic color. It can also be reduced to stercobilinogen, which can then be further oxidized to stercobilin. This constitutes the normal "enterohepatic urobilinogen cycle". In biliary obstruction, below-normal amounts of conjugated bilirubin reach the intestine for conversion to urobilinogen. With limited urobilinogen available for reabsorption and excretion, the amount of urobilin found in the urine is low. High amounts of the soluble conjugated bilirubin enter the circulation where they are excreted via the kidneys.

Definition of urobilinogen in the English dictionary

The definition of urobilinogen in the dictionary is a colourless substance produced by bacterial degradation of the bile pigment bilirubin in the intestine and which produces urobilin when oxidized.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH UROBILINOGEN

agglutinogen · androgen · anticarcinogen · carcinogen · caseinogen · cocarcinogen · collagen · estrogen · ferricyanogen · ferrocyanogen · fibrinogen · kerogen · mitogen · mucinogen · nitrogen · noncarcinogen · pepsinogen · plasminogen · precipitinogen · trypsinogen

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE UROBILINOGEN

urobilin · urochord · urochordal · urochordate · urochrome · urodelan · urodele · urodelous · urodynamics · urogenital · urogenital system · urogenital tract · urogenous · urographic · urography · urokinase · urolagnia · urolith · urolithiases · urolithiasis

WORDS THAT END LIKE UROBILINOGEN

biogen · chromogen · chymotrypsinogen · cryogen · cyanogen · dinitrogen · endogen · glycogen · hallucinogen · halogen · hogen · hydrogen · immunogen · ionogen · liquid nitrogen · oestrogen · paracyanogen · pathogen · progestogen · pyrogen

Synonyms and antonyms of urobilinogen in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «urobilinogen» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF UROBILINOGEN

Find out the translation of urobilinogen to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of urobilinogen from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «urobilinogen» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

尿胆原
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

urobilinógeno
570 millions of speakers
en

English

urobilinogen
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

urobilinogen
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

يوروبيلينوجين
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

уробилиноген
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

urobilinogênio
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

ইউরোবিলিনোজেন
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

urobilinogen
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Urobilinogen
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Urobilinogen
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

ウロビリノーゲン
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

urobilinogen
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Urobilinogen
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

urobilinogen
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

யூரோபிலினோஜன்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

यूरोबिलीनोज
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

ürobilinojen
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

urobilinogeno
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

urobilinogenu
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

уробилиноген
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

urobilinogen
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ουροχολινογόνου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

urobilinogeen
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

urobilinogen
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

urobilinogen
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of urobilinogen

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «UROBILINOGEN»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of urobilinogen
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «urobilinogen».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about urobilinogen

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «UROBILINOGEN»

Discover the use of urobilinogen in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to urobilinogen and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Clinical Laboratory Medicine
Serum and urine urobilinogen levels increase when there is increased bilirubin production. This may occur in severe liver disease such as cirrhosis or hepatitis ( the liver cannot remove reabsorbed urobilinogen from the blood) and in hemolytic ...
Kenneth D. McClatchey, 2002
2
Graff's Textbook of Routine Urinalysis and Body Fluids
Table 4-7 Urobilinogen Reagents and Sensitivities by Reagent Strip p- Diethylaminobenzaldehyde 4-Methloxybenzene-diazonium-tetrafluoroborate Diazonium salt 4-Methloxybenzene-diazonium-tetrafluoroborate Fast B blue ...
Lillian A. Mundt, Kristy Shanahan, 2010
3
Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy
UROBILINOGEN Bilirubin in the bile is reduced to urobilinogen by bacteria in the lower intestine. A portion of the urobilinogen is reabsorbed from the intestine into the blood. A portion of this urobilinogen is excreted into the urine by the kidney, ...
David B. Troy, Paul Beringer, 2006
4
Textbook of Medical Laboratory Technology
best to perform tests for urobilinogen on fresh specimens. If delay is inevitable, collect the sample in a dark bottle, provide a surface layer of petroleum ether and add sodium carbonate (5 gm for 24 hours volume) and refrigerate the sample.
Sood, 2006
5
Medical Laboratory Science : Theory And Practice
no colour at room temperature Urobilinogen absent in urine: no colour in 20% HC1 Excess urobilinogen in urine: distinct red colour at room temperature. Porphobilinogen will give faint red or pink colour with Ehrlich's reagent. It should be ...
Ochei Et Al, 2000
6
Medical Laboratory Technology
Urobilinogen Ehrlich's test: Nitrites and bilirubin interfere with this test. Sulphonamide and procaine cause yellowish colour reactions. Pyridium, indole, por- phobilinogen and PAS yield pink-red colour not different from that produced by ...
Sood, 2005
7
Med Lab Tech Vol 2, 2/E
absorbed by the body and is either recycled through the blood and liver, or passed into the urine through the kidneys (1%). Urobilinogen is a colourless compound, which is later oxidized to urobilin, an orange-yellow pigment. Thus, the normal ...
Kanai. L Mukherjee, 2010
8
A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests
Hepatic damage (1) Biliary disease (2) Cirrhosis (viral and chemical) (3) Acute hepatitis d. Cholangitis Urine urobilinogen is decreased or absent when normal amounts of bilirubin are not excreted into the intestinal tract. This usually indicates ...
Frances Talaska Fischbach, Marshall Barnett Dunning, 2009
9
Urinalysis and Body Fluids
Urobilinogen appears in the urine because, as it circulates in the blood back to the liver, it passes through the kidney and is filtered by the glomerulus. Therefore, a small amount of urobilinogen—less than 1 mg/dL or Ehrlich unit—is normally ...
Susan King Strasinger, Marjorie Schaub Di Lorenzo, 2014
10
Clinical Chemistry: Principles, Techniques, and Correlations
Urobilinogen is a colorless end product of bilirubin metabolism that is oxidized by intestinal bacteria to the brown pigment urobilin. In the normal individual, part of the urobilinogen is excreted in feces, and the remain— der is reabsorbed into ...
Michael L. Bishop, Edward P. Fody, Larry E. Schoeff, 2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «UROBILINOGEN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term urobilinogen is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Preclinical safety and tolerability of a repeatedly administered …
... protein, glucose, bilirubin, urobilinogen, ketones, hemoglobin, nitrite, epithelial cells, leukocytes, erythrocytes, organisms, further constituents, crystalluria. «Nature.com, Apr 15»
2
Medical tricorder maker Scanadu raises $35 million Series B
Its latest product, the Scanadu Scanaflo, tests urine for levels of glucose, protein, leukocytes, nitrites, blood, bilirubin, urobilinogen, microalbumin, creatinine, ... «SiliconANGLE, Apr 15»
3
Scanadu's New Pee Stick Puts The Medical Lab On Your Smartphone
Scanaflo measures up to 12 reagents on the stick, including glucose, protein, leukocytes, nitrites, blood in the urine, bilirubin, urobilinogen, microalbumin, ... «TechCrunch, Feb 15»
4
Tech Startups Look to Disrupt—and Reinvent—Healthcare Industry
“The various colors indicate the levels of glucose, protein, leukocytes, nitrites, blood, bilirubin, urobilinogen, microalbumin, creatinine, ketone, specific gravity, ... «brandchannel.com, Jan 15»
5
Forget photo-sharing — these 7 startups are solving real problems …
... urine pH; specific gravity; and concentrations of glucose, protein, leukocytes, nitrites, blood, bilirubin, urobilinogen, microalbumin, creatinine, and ketone. «VentureBeat, Jan 15»
6
Badania moczu – o czym mówią?
... białko, urobilinogen, bilirubina, ciała ketonowe) oraz osad moczu (nabłonki, krwinki białe, krwinki czerwone, wałeczki, lipidy, śluz, bakterie, grzyby, pasożyty, ... «Wirtualna Polska, Apr 14»
7
Will You Have Green Poop on St. Patrick's Day?
As bilirubin passes through the intestines, it first turns into an uncolored product called urobilinogen. At this point, urobilinogen can turn into the yellow urobilin ... «Huffington Post, Mar 14»
8
Can Telemedicine Save You a Trip to the Doctor?
... an accurate urinanalyzer that can measure urine parameters such as glucose, protein, urobilinogen, calcium, blood, creatinine, pH, ketone and much more. «Techlicious, Feb 14»
9
Tricorders on the way! Scan me, Scotty!
... for a urinalysis device to be called the Scanaflo which will "test for levels of glucose, protein, leukocytes, nitrates, blood, bilirubin, urobilinogen, specific gravity, ... «Network World, Nov 13»
10
Smartphone-based device boosts kidney damage assessment …
Called uChek, the app analyzes urine for the presence of up to 10 biomarkers including glucose, protein, ketones, blood, pH, specific gravity, urobilinogen, ... «FierceMobileHealthcare, Sep 13»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Urobilinogen [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/urobilinogen>. Apr 2024 ».
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