Biotechnology
Biotechnology or biotechnology refers to the technology of processing and producing the materials and services necessary for mankind by using functions and information such as heredity, reproduction, growth, self-control and metabolism of the organism. The bioreactor, which synthesizes substances using mass-produced enzymes using gene substitution or cell fusion, is intended to produce a large amount of substances that are only present in trace amounts in nature, , And anti-cancer drugs such as interferon. R \u0026 D is being actively carried out not only in pharmaceuticals but also in chemical foods, chemical fibers, and other industries. In the future, it is expected to be applied to agriculture such as quality improvement and food production. In the second half of the 20th century, research on genes was rapidly increased, and in 1996, at the Rosslyn Institute in Scotland.