Click to see the original definition of «monopoli» in the Malay dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
Monopoly
Monopoli
In economics, monopoly is a full control over a trade or service item in a particular market by a person or a company. Monopoly is different from monopsoni ie trying to have a buyer of goods or services; a monopoly supplier can dominate monopsonies against any market sector. Similarly, the monopoly differs from the cartel, some suppliers acting together to coordinate the service, price or sale of goods. Monopoly can be formed naturally or vertically or horizontally combined. Force monopoly occurs when a monopoly practitioner blatantly prohibits competitors from entering the field. Often, competition laws impose certain restrictions on monopoly practices. Although it is not legally wrong to dominate a market, there are certain wrongful acts arising from the domination of a business that must be restricted by law. Dalam ekonomi, monopoli merupakan penguasaan sepenuhnya terhadap sesuatu barangan perdagangan atau perkhidmatan dalam pasaran tertentu oleh seseorang atau sesebuah syarikat. Monopoli berbeza dari monopsoni iaitu cuba ada satu pembeli barang aau perkhidmatan; suatu pembekal monopoli boleh menguasai monopsoni terhadap mana-mana sektor pasaran. Begitu juga, monopoli berbeza daripada kartel, iaitu beberapa pembekal bertindak bersama untuk menyelaraskan khidmat, harga atau jualan barangan. Monopoli boleh terbentuk secara semula jadi atau penggabungan menegak atau mendatar. Monopoli paksaan terjadi apabila pengamal monopoli berkenaan terang-terangan melarang pesaing dari memasuki bidangnya. Selalunya, undang-undang persaingan mengenakan sekatan tertentu terhadap amalan monopoli. Walaupun pada pokoknya tidak salah di sisi undang-undang untuk mendominasi sesuatu pasaran, namun terdapat perbuatan-perbuatan salah tertentu yang timbul dari dominasi sesebuah perniagaan yang perlu disekat oleh undang-undang.
monopoly 1. full control over a merchandise, trade, service, etc. in a particular market by a person, a firm, or a group of persons or firm; foreigners in trade have been able to be broken by native business people; 2. thoughts or mastery of something that can not be shared with people or others: Islam is not an Arab; monopolies 1. Controlling something free without rivalry: Portuguese and Dutch come to the Malay world for the purpose of trading; 2. have, control, or use something entirely; monopolizing monopolies; the monopolies of people or those who monopolize something: this law aims to avoid excessive profits. monopoli 1. penguasaan sepenuhnya terhadap sesuatu barangan, perdagangan, perkhidmatan, dsb dlm pasaran tertentu oleh seseorang, sesebuah firma, atau sekumpulan orang atau firma; ~ asing dlm perdagangan telah dapat dipatahkan oleh ahli-ahli perniagaan anak negeri; 2. pemikiran atau penguasaan sesuatu yg tidak boleh dikongsi dgn orang atau pihak lain: Islam bukan ~ orang Arab; memonopoli 1. menguasai sesuatu dgn bebas tanpa menghadapi saingan: Portugis dan Belanda datang ke alam Melayu ini bertujuan utk ~ perdagangan; 2. mempunyai, mengawal, atau menggunakan sesuatu sepenuhnya; pemonopolian perbuatan memonopoli; pemonopoli orang atau pihak yg memonopoli sesuatu: undang-undang ini bertujuan mengelakkan ~ drpd mengaut keuntungan yg berlebihan.
Click to see the original definition of «monopoli» in the Malay dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
The translations of monopoli from Malay to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «monopoli» in Malay.
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «monopoli» in the different countries.
Examples of use in the Malay literature, quotes and news about monopoli
EXAMPLES
5 MALAY BOOKS RELATING TO «MONOPOLI»
Discover the use of monopoli in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to monopoli and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Malay literature.
1
American Probate: Protecting the Public, Improving the ...
These are just some of the cases examined by Paula A. Monopoli to illustrate the unsettling prevalence of fraud and abuse inherent in American probate law.
Paula A. Monopoli, 2003
2
Monopoli dan distorsi ekonomi: proyeksi ekonomi '96 INDEF.
1996 economic outlook for Indonesia; projection.
INDEF (Organization), 1996
3
Globalisasi dan monopoli pengetahuan: telaah tentang ...
Analysis of Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement and government policy on biological diversity in Indonesia.
Hira Jhamtani, Lutfiyah Hanim, 2002
4
Dari monopoli menuju kompetisi: 50 tahun Telekomunikasi ...
History of telecommunication in Indonesia.
Ramadhan Karta Hadimadja, Sugiarta Sriwibawa, Abrar Yusra, 1994
