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Meaning of "experimentum crucis" in the Polish dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS IN POLISH

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WHAT DOES EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS MEAN IN POLISH?

Click to see the original definition of «experimentum crucis» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Experimentum crucis

Experimentum crucis

Experimentum crucis - an experience which unambiguously determines which of the competing scientific theories is true and which is false. Conducting the experimentum crucis is usually planned when a new theory emerges that undermines the existing paradigm. The intention of the experimenters is not always the desire to confirm a new theory. Sometimes the experiment is carried out to remove contradictions in the current theory. This was, for example, the experience of Michelson and Morley. The purpose of these investigators was to detect the presence of ether, and consequently to determine the constancy of the speed of light independently of the reference system. This conclusion, in turn, became the foundation of a particular theory of relativity. Albert Abraham Michelson and Edward Morley undertook their research, not predicting their effects. The experiment of experimentum crucis became only after the fact, when the new theory came to light. It was different from the general theory of relativity, which was first formulated by Einstein and was not accepted by many scholars for a long time. Experimentum crucis – doświadczenie, które w jednoznaczny sposób rozstrzyga, która z konkurencyjnych teorii naukowych jest prawdziwa, a która fałszywa. Przeprowadzenie experimentum crucis jest zwykle planowane w sytuacji, gdy pojawia się nowa teoria podważająca obowiązujący paradygmat. Intencją eksperymentatorów nie zawsze jest chęć potwierdzenia nowej teorii. Czasem eksperyment bywa przeprowadzany w celu usunięcia sprzeczności w obowiązującej teorii. Tak było na przykład z doświadczeniem Michelsona i Morleya. Celem tych badaczy było wykrycie obecności eteru, a skutkiem – stwierdzenie stałości prędkości światła, niezależnie od układu odniesienia. Ten wniosek, z kolei, stał się podwaliną szczególnej teorii względności. Albert Abraham Michelson i Edward Morley podejmując swoje badania, nie przewidywali ich skutków. Eksperyment ich stał się experimentum crucis dopiero po fakcie, gdy nowa teoria ujrzała światło dzienne. Inaczej było z ogólną teorią względności, która najpierw została sformułowana przez Einsteina i długo nie była akceptowana przez wielu uczonych.

Click to see the original definition of «experimentum crucis» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

POLISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS


acis
acis
amicis
amicis
barcis
barcis
cis
cis
co cis
co cis
coscis
coscis
de publicis
de publicis
filemon i baucis
filemon i baucis
francis
francis
instantiae crucis
instantiae crucis
jakicis
jakicis
jakiscis
jakiscis
omissis iocis
omissis iocis
osculum pacis
osculum pacis
skadcis
skadcis
vesica piscis
vesica piscis
via crucis
via crucis

POLISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS

exempli gratia
exemplum
exequatur
exitus
exocet
exodos
exodus
expanded
expat
expedite
experto credite
expletive deleted
explicit
explicite
explorer
expo
expose
expres
express
expressis verbis

POLISH WORDS THAT END LIKE EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS

a cunabulis
ab incunabulis
abaris
adonis
agis
ais
aizkolaris
akropolis
aksis
aldis
alis volat propriis
amanuensis
amarylis
amaryllis
amici fures temporis
amour courtois
anastasis
anateksis
anchois
angina pectoris

Synonyms and antonyms of experimentum crucis in the Polish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «experimentum crucis» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS

Find out the translation of experimentum crucis to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.
The translations of experimentum crucis from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «experimentum crucis» in Polish.

Translator Polish - Chinese

关键的实验
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Spanish

experimento crucial
570 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - English

crucial experiment
510 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Hindi

महत्वपूर्ण प्रयोग
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Polish - Arabic

التجربة الحاسمة
280 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Russian

решающий эксперимент
278 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Portuguese

experiência crucial
270 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Bengali

গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পরীক্ষা
260 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - French

expérience cruciale
220 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Malay

eksperimen penting
190 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - German

entscheidende Experiment
180 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Japanese

決定的な実験
130 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Korean

중요한 실험
85 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Javanese

jajalan wigati
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Polish - Vietnamese

thí nghiệm quan trọng
80 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Tamil

முக்கியமான பரிசோதனையை
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Marathi

महत्त्वपूर्ण प्रयोग
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Turkish

önemli deney
70 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Italian

esperimento cruciale
65 millions of speakers

Polish

experimentum crucis
50 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Ukrainian

вирішальний експеримент
40 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Romanian

experiment crucială
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Polish - Greek

κρίσιμο πείραμα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Polish - Afrikaans

belangrike eksperiment
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Polish - Swedish

avgörande experiment
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Polish - Norwegian

avgjørende eksperiment
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of experimentum crucis

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «experimentum crucis» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Polish literature, quotes and news about experimentum crucis

EXAMPLES

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS»

Discover the use of experimentum crucis in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to experimentum crucis and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.
1
The Uses of Experiment: Studies in the Natural Sciences - Strona 85
When told by Newton that the experimentum crucis was the only trial to be examined, they reported a failure to replicate his alleged result. There was here no agreement on proper use and design of prisms. Nor was there agreement on the ...
David Gooding, ‎Trevor Pinch, ‎Simon Schaffer, 1989
2
An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals: A Critical ...
37.27 experimentum crucis} A 'crucial experiment' indicates that one theory is better supported, or even decisive in competition with other theories. The concept seems to have its origins in Francis Bacon's" Novum organum, where he referred ...
David Hume, ‎Tom L. Beauchamp, 1998
3
Experimentum Crucis
DIE. ENTTÄUSCHUNG. Es wäre eine Affenschande, wenn es sich anders verhielte und sich die Herren Politiker außer Stande sähen, ihr Land ins rechte Licht zu setzen. Gewiss, dass es begeisterten Applaus für den Minister gäbe und seine ...
Collin Coel, 2014
4
“The main Business of natural Philosophy”: Isaac Newton’s ...
Again, it should be stressed that the experiment is idealised. As Laymon has pointed out, Newton assumed that the rays refracted by the second prism were of a single colour (Laymon, “Newton's Experimentum Crucis”, pp. 51–77, 53, 56; cf.
Steffen Ducheyne, 2011
5
Network Science and Cybersecurity - Strona 200
6. Conclusion: Experimentum. Crucis. Coping with the “Big Data” situation constitutes the key problem for purposeful behavior in natural and artificial systems. Human reaction to the Big Data environment is bounded rationality—a ...
Robinson E. Pino, 2013
6
Rhetoric and the Early Royal Society: A Sourcebook - Strona 198
In Hooke's Attempt, the experiment at stake is an experimentum crucis, once again hinting at a Baconian notion: the instantia crucis of Instauratio Magna.34 The displacement from “essay” to “attempt” was akin to the move from Bacon's ...
Tina Skouen, ‎Ryan Stark, 2014
7
W otchłani mroku
#Wiesz, co to jest experimentum crucis? # Odwróci się do niej gwatownie. # Eksperyment krzyZa # powiedzia a Fryderyka po namy9le. # Nie pytam cię, jak przetumaczyć tę frazę na polski # skarci ją do9ć opryskliwie #ale co to jest! # Nie wiem ...
Marek Krajewski, 2013
8
Appraising Lakatos
Let usbegin with afew words on the notion of crucial experiment,or experimentum crucis. 1The idea appears in the seventeenth century inFrancis Bacon's Novum Organum, as the instantia crucis that is, acrucial instance, or inthe English ...
Gyorgy Kampis, ‎Ladislav Kvasz, ‎Michael Stöltzner, 2002
9
Bakona metoda tłumaczenia natury - Strona 103
Ostatnie fenomena są tym, co Bakon zowie instantia crucis, które system Kopernika wspierają. W prawdach jedynie drogą Indukcyi odkryc się mogących, expervnentum crucis takiej jest wagi, iż gdzie do experimentum crucis uciec się nie ...
Michał Wiszniewski, 1834
10
Goethe Contra Newton: Polemics and the Project for a New ...
The experimentum crucis: context and intent The experiments that lead up to the experimentum crucis all deal in the same basic elements: the sun and its rays, the darkness of shadow and the camera obscura, a small aperture, at least one ...
Dennis L. Sepper, 2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «EXPERIMENTUM CRUCIS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term experimentum crucis is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Formes de vie & usages du droit
... en effet une distinction entre usus facti et usus iuris, qui trouvait son comble (et selon G. Agamben son experimentum crucis) dans la notion d'abdicatio iuris :. «Fabula, Sep 15»
2
CHE TIPO DI VESCOVO VORRESTI?
Mi avvio alla conclusione attingendo ancora da Bacone, il quale a sigillo del suo percorso parla di “experimentum crucis” (“esperienza della croce”) fondandolo ... «IMGpress, Sep 15»
3
HomePA digitaleLe quattro aree chiave per una vera riforma digitale …
... velocità nella garanzia dei diritti di giustizia rendono questo campo un vero experimentum crucis della capacità della PA di trasformarsi grazie alle tecnologie. «Forumpa - Il Forum della Pubblica Amministrazione, Sep 15»
4
Se il tragico diventa “osceno”
Ecco il punto cruciale, l'experimentum crucis al contrario: a furia d'immagini di morte, questa preziosa luogotenenza parrebbe esser cessata. Ti è piaciuto ... «La Stampa, Jul 15»
5
Juan Diego Flórez alla Scala: una “mela d'oro”?
... e che lo vede protagonista insieme a Kunde e alla Peretyatko, si presenta pertanto come calzante experimentum crucis per testare le sue effettive condizioni. «Amadeus online, Jun 15»
6
Buchkritik zu "Mehr Licht"
Er führt seine Leser schrittweise hin zu Newtons experimentum crucis (einem auschlaggebenden Experiment, mit dem sich eine Theorie falsifizieren lässt). «Spektrum der Wissenschaft, May 15»
7
Xylella: senza la “sputacchina” si può eliminare. L'idea di Vittorio …
... e controllare che non esistano conoscenze verificate per formulare infine ipotesi che indichino subito l'experimentum crucis. L'insetto Philaenus, vettore della ... «Il Quotidiano Italiano, Apr 15»
8
Wenn Satire alles darf
An einem solchen Experimentum Crucis zu scheitern war naheliegend, hätte man anhand seines Textes doch eher eine Richtigstellung in folgendem Sinn ... «derStandard.at, Jan 15»
9
L'économie politique selon J.S. Mill : Une science qui nécessite une …
... dans le domaine des « sciences morales » et d'obtenir ce que Bacon, cité par Mill, appelle un experimentum crucis, qui oblige à formuler des hypothèses. «Contrepoints, Dec 14»
10
实验与理论的博弈
判决实验”可追溯到实验科学的老祖培根,他最早看见了理论的“决定性事例”(instantia crucis),胡克和牛顿后来才用拉丁文的experimentum crucis来称呼相应的实验。 «人民网, Sep 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Experimentum crucis [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pl/experimentum-crucis>. Apr 2024 ».
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