Meaning of "ligand" in the Polish dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF LIGAND IN POLISH

ligand

WHAT DOES LIGAND MEAN IN POLISH?

ligands

Ligandy

Ligands - in complex compounds: atoms, molecules or anions that are directly attached to a central atom or central cation, called the coordination center or the core of the complex. The concept of ligand is not clear and in many cases it is a contractual matter. In organic chemistry the term ligand is used interchangeably with the term substitute. The link between addend and atom or central cation is that of the addendum. The ligand atom, which contains the free electron pair, which is built into the free orbitals of the core, or filled with π orbitals, behaving in the same manner. In very rare cases, the connection can take place through free orbital overlapping with the orbits of the central atom. The ligand atom may be a strongly-electronegative element or a non-electronegative element - for example, a carbon atom, by which all organometallic ligands are by definition. Donor groups may be electrically neutral or anionic.

Ligandy – w związkach kompleksowych: atomy, cząsteczki lub aniony, które są bezpośrednio przyłączone do atomu centralnego lub kationu centralnego, zwanego centrum koordynacji albo rdzeniem kompleksu. Pojęcie ligandu nie jest jednoznaczne i w wielu przypadkach jest kwestią umowną. W chemii organicznej określenie ligand jest stosowane wymiennie z określeniem podstawnik. Elementem łączącym addend z atomem lub kationem centralnym jest, należący do addendu, tzw. atom ligandowy, który zawiera wolną parę elektronową, wbudowującą się w wolne orbitale rdzenia, lub zapełnione orbitale π, zachowujące się w ten sam sposób. W bardzo rzadkich przypadkach połączenie może odbywać się poprzez wolny orbital nakładający się na zajęte orbitale atomu centralnego. Atomem ligandowym może być atom pierwiastka silnie elektroujemnego lub pierwiastka niezbyt elektroujemnego – na przykład atom węgla, przez który z definicji przyłączają się wszystkie ligandy metaloorganiczne. Grupami donorowymi mogą być cząsteczki elektrycznie obojętne lub aniony.

TRANSLATION OF LIGAND

Find out the translation of ligand to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.

The translations of ligand from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ligand» in Polish.

• Translator Polish - Chinese: 配体
• Translator Polish - Spanish: ligando
• Translator Polish - English: ligand
• Translator Polish - Hindi: ligand
• Translator Polish - Arabic: يجند
• Translator Polish - Russian: лиганд
• Translator Polish - Portuguese: ligante
• Translator Polish - Bengali: লিগ্যান্ড
• Translator Polish - French: ligand
• Translator Polish - Malay: ligan
• Translator Polish - German: Ligand
• Translator Polish - Japanese: リガンド
• Translator Polish - Korean: 리간드
• Translator Polish - Javanese: ligan
• Translator Polish - Vietnamese: ligand
• Translator Polish - Tamil: அணுக்கூறினை
• Translator Polish - Marathi: ligand
• Translator Polish - Turkish: ligand
• Translator Polish - Italian: ligando
• Polish: ligand
• Translator Polish - Ukrainian: ліганд
• Translator Polish - Romanian: ligand
• Translator Polish - Greek: συνδέτη
• Translator Polish - Afrikaans: ligand
• Translator Polish - Swedish: ligand
• Translator Polish - Norwegian: ligand

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «LIGAND»

Discover the use of ligand in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ligand and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.

Ligand-Receptor Energetics: A Guide for the Perplexed

This book offers a detailed exposition of these fundamentals and of the treatment of multiple equilibria in successive steps of the binding of ligands to receptors.

Irwing M. Klotz, 1997

Ligand field theory and its applications

As clear and accessible as Brian Figgis's 1966 classic Introduction to Ligand Fields, this new book provides inorganic and bioinorganic chemists as well as physical chemists, chemical physicists, and spectroscopists with a much-needed ...

B. N. Figgis, ‎Michael A. Hitchman, 2000

Magnetism and Ligand-field Analysis

In this book, a synthesis of old and new notions straddling the disciplines of physics and chemistry is described.

M. Gerloch, 1983

The Chemistry of Macrocyclic Ligand Complexes

This book contains an overview of the macrocyclic ligand systems and discusses the structure and properties of macrocyclic systems; the synthesis of macrocycles; polyether crown and related systems; metal-ion and molecular recognition (host ...

L. F. Lindoy, 1990

Immobilized Affinity Ligand Techniques

This book is a practical guide to the preparation and use of immobilized affinity ligands for purification, catalysis, and analysis.

Greg T. Hermanson, ‎A. Krishna Mallia, ‎Paul Keith Smith, 1992

Protein-Ligand Interactions

Innovative and forward-looking, this volume focuses on recent achievements in this rapidly progressing field and looks at future potential for development.

Holger Gohlke, ‎Raimund Mannhold, ‎Hugo Kubinyi, 2012

Drug Design: Structure- and Ligand-Based Approaches

This book provides a complete snapshot of various experimental approaches to structure-based and ligand-based drug design and is illustrated with more than 200 images.

Kenneth M. Merz, Jr, ‎Dagmar Ringe, ‎Charles H. Reynolds, 2010

Protein-Ligand Interactions: Structure and Spectroscopy : ...

This second volume covers the major spectroscopic methods: FTIR, Raman, and fluorescence spectroscopy; circular dichroism, NMR, mass spectrometry, atomic force microscopy, and the use of paramagnetic probes.

Stephen E. Harding, ‎Babur Z. Chowdhry, 2001

Ligand & Electrically Induced Activation Patterns in ...

Gastrointestinal motility regulated by hormonal, myogenic and neuronal mechanisms.

Raf Bisschops, 2005

Metal-Ligand Bonding

A basic knowledge of atomic and molecular orbitals for main group elements is assumed.

Robert Janes, ‎Elaine A. Moore, 2004

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «LIGAND»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ligand is used in the context of the following news items.

Ligand Pharmaceuticals (LGND) Marked As A Dead Cat Bounce Stock

Trade-Ideas LLC identified Ligand Pharmaceuticals ( LGND) as a "dead cat bounce" (down big yesterday but up big today) candidate. In addition to specific ... «TheStreet.com, Oct 15»

Ligand to Host Analyst Day on November 18th in New York City

SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (NASDAQ: LGND) will host an Analyst Day on Wednesday, November 18, 2015 from ... «Business Wire, Oct 15»

Ligand Expands Captisol License and Supply Agreements with …

Under the terms of the license, Ligand received a licensing fee and will be eligible to ... Ligand's Captisol® platform technology is a patent-protected, chemically ... «MarketWatch, Sep 15»

Matthew Korenberg to Join Ligand Pharmaceuticals as Chief …

SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (NASDAQ: LGND) announces the appointment of Matthew Korenberg as Vice President ... «Business Wire, Aug 15»

Ligand Enters into Commercial License and Supply Agreement with …

Under the terms of the license, Ligand will be eligible to receive potential milestone ... and various risks to which Ligand's Captisol® cyclodextrin operations are ... «MarketWatch, Jul 15»

Roth Capital Analyst Squares Up Against Hedge Fund In Ligand …

Correction: A previous version of this article stated Cantor Fitzgerald's Irina Rivkind Koffler had a Hold rating on Ligand, which was incorrect. The analyst ... «Benzinga, Jul 15»

Life After Loeb: Ligand Pharmaceuticals Prospers In Stripped-Down …

Brought in by raider Dan Loeb, Ligand CEO John Higgins cut headcount from 365 to 18, where it remains today. (Photo credit: Robert Gallagher for FORBES). «Forbes, Jul 15»

Deutsche Bank Cuts Ligand Pharma To Hold

In a report published Monday, Deutsche Bank analyst Gregg Gilbert downgraded the rating on Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: LGND) from Buy to Hold, ... «Benzinga, Jun 15»

Ligand Announces Favorable Results From Phase 1b Trial With …

SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (NASDAQ: LGND) announces results from a Phase 1b clinical trial with LGD-6972 that ... «Business Wire, Jun 15»

Lemelson Doubles Short Position In Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Says …

Shares of Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: LGND) hit new 52-week highs of $94.94 on Friday after the company updated the impact from the Viking ... «Benzinga, Jun 15»