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Meaning of "smard" in the Polish dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF SMARD IN POLISH

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WHAT DOES SMARD MEAN IN POLISH?

Click to see the original definition of «smard» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Smerda

Smerd

Smerd, smerda, smard, smurd - a medieval term for a group of people with low social status appearing in the 13th century in Ruthenia, Poland and in Slave Slavs. In the literature of this word, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski in the novel Stara fair is used interchangeably with the word lodge. In Kraszewski Smerda is also the name of the commander of the prince's team. Smerd, smerda, smard, smurd – średniowieczne określenie grupy ludzi o niskim statusie społecznym pojawiające się do XIII wieku na Rusi, w Polsce i u Słowian połabskich. W literaturze słowa tego, zamiennie z wyrazem czeladź, używał Józef Ignacy Kraszewski w powieści Stara baśń. U Kraszewskiego Smerda to także nazwisko dowódcy drużyny książęcej.

Click to see the original definition of «smard» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

POLISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SMARD


abelard
abelard
azard
azard
bachelard
bachelard
bakembard
bakembard
bakenbard
bakenbard
ballard
ballard
bard
bard
barnard
barnard
bastard
bastard
bayard
bayard
begard
begard
bernard
bernard
bernhard
bernhard
bialogard
bialogard
bilard
bilard
biliard
biliard
billboard
billboard
blizzard
blizzard
gallimard
gallimard
pommard
pommard

POLISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SMARD

smar
smaragd
smardz
smardzewice
smardzewicki
smark
smarkac
smarkacz
smarkaczostwo
smarkaczowato
smarkaczowaty
smarkaczowski
smarkanie
smarkata
smarkateria
smarkatka
smarkatowaty
smarkaty
smarki
smarknac

POLISH WORDS THAT END LIKE SMARD

bodyguard
bonnard
brankard
briard
card
clochard
coward
dreyfusard
dynamitard
eberhard
edward
eluard
erhard
fulard
funboard
gard
gepard
gerard
girard
godard

Synonyms and antonyms of smard in the Polish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «smard» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SMARD

Find out the translation of smard to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.
The translations of smard from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «smard» in Polish.

Translator Polish - Chinese

smard
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Spanish

SMARD
570 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - English

smard
510 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Hindi

smard
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Polish - Arabic

SMARD
280 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Russian

Smard
278 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Portuguese

smard
270 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Bengali

smard
260 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - French

SMARD
220 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Malay

Smard
190 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - German

SMARD
180 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Japanese

smard
130 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Korean

smard
85 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Javanese

smard
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Polish - Vietnamese

smard
80 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Tamil

smard
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Marathi

smard
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Turkish

smard
70 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Italian

smard
65 millions of speakers

Polish

smard
50 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Ukrainian

Smard
40 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Romanian

Smard
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Polish - Greek

smard
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Polish - Afrikaans

smard
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Polish - Swedish

smard
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Polish - Norwegian

Smard
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of smard

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SMARD»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «smard» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Polish literature, quotes and news about smard

EXAMPLES

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SMARD»

Discover the use of smard in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to smard and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.
1
EuSEC 2000: - Strona 363
SMARD Concept Model Development (4) SMARD-CM- SMARD Working Model Development (6) - SMARD- WM SMARD Model Development (10) -Cost and Benefits- Figure 4 The SMARD Concept Model Problem Solving Dimension Life.
Herbert Negele, 2000
2
Polski język literacki: - Strona 665
Oprócz przytoczonych tu przykładów z Paprockiego, Reja, Stryjkowskiego i Sta- rowolskiego Lindo sporo cytatów wypisał ze słownika J. Mąezyńskiego (1564 rok): Petulans, scurra, złej a plugawej gęby, smard (w oryginale: Petulans et ...
Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, ‎Wojciech Ryszard Rzepka, ‎Bogdan Walczak, 1986
3
Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2: Proceedings of the 35th ...
Proceedings of the 35th IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics 2017 Juan Caicedo, Shamim Pakzad. Fig. 32.6 Plan view of SMARD at its original and displaced positions ...
Juan Caicedo, ‎Shamim Pakzad, 2017
4
The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English
... -ist Smart BR Smd:t, -s, -in, -īd, -o(r), -Ist AM Smart, -ts, -din, -dod, -dor, -dost, —tli, -tnos Smart alec BR 'smd:t alik, -s AM 'smard aelok, -s Smart aleck BR 'smd:t alik, -s AM 'smard aelok, -s smart-alecky BR 'smd:t,aliki AM 'smard,aelaki Smart ...
Clive Upton, ‎William A. Kretzschmar, Jr., 2017
5
Słownik języka polskiego - Tom 5 - Strona 342
1. wozriwé, (cf. wozgrzywy); Cam. smerkov, shnodrast, shmukelnast; Vind. fmerkou , fhno- drou, fhnodrast; Croat, smérkáv; Bag. mossurast, so- polinast, sopolinav, (cf. sopelj ; Slav, sakagljiv). Gru- czoíek smarczysty. Krup. 5, 126. 'SMARD , u ...
August Bielowski, ‎Zakład narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, Lemberg, 1859
6
Music that works: Contributions of biology, neurophysiology, ...
Basic elements of the SMARD Watch System The SMARD Watch5 consists of a recorder and a sensor (Fig. 1, left) and is a non-invasive measurement and analysis method for regulatory diagnostics and therapy. It is attached to the forearm of ...
Roland Haas, ‎Vera Brandes, 2010
7
Słownik języka polskiego: R - T - Tom 5 - Strona 342
1 . wozriwé, (cf. wozyrzywy) ; Cam. smerkov, shnodrast, shmukclnast; Yind. fmerkou , fbno- drou, (bnodrast; Croat, smèrkàv ; Hag. mossurast, so- polinast, sopolinav, (cf. sopel) ; 67а». sakagljiv). Gru- czoïek smarczysty. Krup. 5, 126. 'SMARD, u ...
Samuel Bogumił Linde, 1859
8
Multi-Agent Systems and Applications V: 5th International Central ...
We have implemented this developmentscheme, the SMARD environment that consists of a set of tools: the Agent Designing Tool, the Agent Builder, and the Agent launcher. This implementation has shown the feasibility of our proposal, ...
Hans-Dieter Burkhard, ‎Gabriela Lindemann, ‎Rineke Verbrugge, 2007
9
Staropol'skaja fonetika v svete onomastičeskogo materiala do 14 veka
Co do nazwy: Smardowskie Holendry i Smardów w pow. Ostrów Wlkp. oraz Smardy, pow. Kluczbork, to raczej należałoby połączyć je z ps. *smfd^, pol. smard 'plebeius' (tak też Niec 191 przy nazwie Smardów). Por. też smerdowie klasa ...
Małgorzata Sulisz, 1976
10
Studia z ustroju i prawa Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego: XIV-XVII w
Figliki, Zwierciadło) smard najczęściej „oznacza człowieka beztroskiego, draba, nicponia". Podobnie J. Miączyński w swoim Słowniku (1564 r.), wyjaśniając łaciński wyraz flagro, tłumaczy go jako „sługa, który bicie albo kije zasłużył, smard, ...
Juliusz Bardach, 1970

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SMARD»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term smard is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Wayback Burgers Helping to Raise Hope for Hunter
The Orange location is raising funds in support of Hunter Pageau, 9, who is one of just 80 people worldwide diagnosed with SMARD. «Patch.com, Aug 15»
2
Italy trip could be a lifesaver for North Haven's Hunter Pageau
Hunter suffers from an extremely rare disease called spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress, or SMARD. He's one of about only a dozen with the ... «New Haven Register, Aug 15»
3
Smardy nie do przejedzenia!
Smardy Górne, jak wynika z relacji pielgrzymów, to jedna z trzech najbardziej przychylnych pielgrzymce miejscowości. Podobno serwują tam najlepsze zupy i ... «Gość Wrocławski, Aug 15»
4
$1.5 million gift to JAX establishes Sims Family Fund for SMARD
SMARD is an exceptionally rare condition, with fewer than 70 reported cases. Symptoms of SMARD appear within the first six months of life, in infants who ... «EurekAlert, Aug 15»
5
North Haven's Hunter Pageau inspires SMARD Awareness Day
The 9-year-old is preparing to mark the first SMARD Awareness Day in Connecticut on Feb. 10. This week he sat with Gov. Dannel Malloy as the governor ... «New Haven Register, Jul 15»
6
North Haven boy raising awareness of his extremely rare disease
NORTH HAVEN, Conn. (WTNH) — A nine-year old North Haven boy has the rarest of diseases. Hunter Pageau has SMARD, Spinal Muscular Atrophy with ... «WTNH, Apr 15»
7
Boy Battling Rare Disease Becomes Honorary Police Officer
Hunter Pageau, who is one of only about 80 people worldwide living with spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress, or SMARD, was sworn in Tuesday ... «NBC Connecticut, Mar 15»
8
Inspired by North Haven Boy, 9, State Moves Closer to Designating …
Hunter testified in support of the legislation last month and it comes at a time when an international breakthrough in SMARD treatment has surfaced, making ... «Patch.com, Mar 15»
9
9-year-old North Haven boy tells state commission about rare disease
NORTH HAVEN —The Pageau family has been dealing with SMARD (spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress) for nine years. But they realize most ... «Meriden Record-Journal, Mar 15»
10
North Haven Boy Advocates for Rare Disease Awareness with Sen …
Hunter has SMARD, an extremely rare life-threatening motor neuron disorder. Only 10 people in the United States have this disease, and only 80 worldwide. «Hartford Courant, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Smard [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pl/smard>. May 2024 ».
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