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Meaning of "суперстрат" in the Russian dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF СУПЕРСТРАТ IN RUSSIAN

суперстрат  [superstrat] play
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WHAT DOES СУПЕРСТРАТ MEAN IN RUSSIAN?

Click to see the original definition of «суперстрат» in the Russian dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Superstratum

Суперстрат

The superstratum is the influence of the language of the alien population on the indigenous language as a result of the conquest and cultural domination of an ethnic minority who did not have the critical mass to assimilate a subdued or subordinate indigenous population. At the same time, the local language tradition does not break off, but it influences foreign influences. Such cases have occurred in history more than once: as a result of the German conquest, the numerous Romanesque population of the south of Europe has not disappeared, however, as a result of the different intensity of Germanic language influence, Latin has broken up into several dialects and then languages. Суперстра́т — влияние языка пришлого населения на язык коренного в результате завоевания, культурного господства некого этнического меньшинства, которому не хватило критической массы для ассимиляции покорённого или подчинённого коренного населения. При этом местная языковая традиция не обрывается, но в ней ощущаются иноязычные влияния. Подобные случаи происходили в истории не раз: так в результате германского завоевания многочисленное романское население юга Европы не исчезло, однако, в результате разной интенсивности германского языкового влияния латынь распалась на несколько диалектов, а затем и языков.

Definition of суперстрат in the Russian dictionary

SUPERSTRATE m. Language of newly emerged people in any territory, which affected the language of the local population and gradually ceased to exist. СУПЕРСТРАТ м. Язык вновь появившихся на какой-либо территории людей, повлиявший на язык местного населения и постепенно прекративший свое существование.
Click to see the original definition of «суперстрат» in the Russian dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

RUSSIAN WORDS THAT RHYME WITH СУПЕРСТРАТ


RUSSIAN WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE СУПЕРСТРАТ

суп
супер
суперарбитр
суперинтендент
суперкарго
супермаркет
супермен
супермодель
суперобложка
суперстратный
суперфосфат
суперфосфатный
супесный
супесок
супесчаный
супесь
супец
супин
супинатор
супинаторный

RUSSIAN WORDS THAT END LIKE СУПЕРСТРАТ

автократ
автореферат
агломерат
аккурат
акселерат
аппарат
арат
аристократ
аспират
брат
бундесрат
бурат
бюрократ
возврат
геронтократ
гидрат
дегенерат
демократ
денатурат
директорат

Synonyms and antonyms of суперстрат in the Russian dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «суперстрат» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF СУПЕРСТРАТ

Find out the translation of суперстрат to 25 languages with our Russian multilingual translator.
The translations of суперстрат from Russian to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «суперстрат» in Russian.

Translator Russian - Chinese

覆盖物
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Spanish

superestrato
570 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - English

superstratum
510 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Hindi

superstratum
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Russian - Arabic

superstratum
280 millions of speakers

Russian

суперстрат
278 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Portuguese

superestrato
270 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Bengali

superstratum
260 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - French

superstratum
220 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Malay

superstratum
190 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - German

superstratum
180 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Japanese

上層
130 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Korean

superstratum
85 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Javanese

superstratum
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Russian - Vietnamese

superstratum
80 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Tamil

superstratum
75 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Marathi

सुपरस्ट्रॅटम
75 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Turkish

üst katman
70 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Italian

superstratum
65 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Polish

superstratum
50 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Ukrainian

суперстрат
40 millions of speakers

Translator Russian - Romanian

superstrat
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Russian - Greek

υπερκείμενο στρώμα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Russian - Afrikaans

superstratum
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Russian - Swedish

superstratum
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Russian - Norwegian

superstratum
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of суперстрат

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «СУПЕРСТРАТ»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «суперстрат» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Russian literature, quotes and news about суперстрат

EXAMPLES

10 RUSSIAN BOOKS RELATING TO «СУПЕРСТРАТ»

Discover the use of суперстрат in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to суперстрат and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Russian literature.
1
Handbook of Bilingualism : Psycholinguistic Approaches: ...
The superstrate or lexifier language (the variety spoken by overseers/owners in the creole scenario) also plays its part. It supplies most of the content morphemes to fill this frame in two ways. First, superstrate content morphemes express most ...
Judith F. Kroll Liberal Arts Research Professor of Psychology and Linguistics Penn State University, ‎Annette M. B. De Groot Professor of Experimental Psycholinguistics University of Amsterdam, 2009
2
Variation and Change in Mainland and Insular Norman: A ...
The. Influence. of. Norman. on. Its. Superstrate. Languages. The preceding chapters have demonstrated that, within the overarching context of language shift, contact with their different superstrates is causing Mainland and Insular Norman to ...
Mari Jones, 2015
3
Microstrip Antennas: The Analysis and Design of Microstrip ...
E of the appropriate thickness GaAs superstrate. Although both H-plane and E-plane radiatign into the horizon can be achieved with a cover, the case of H-plane radiation is more important because it has a significant implication, which is now ...
David M. Pozar, ‎Daniel H. Schaubert, 1995
4
Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the Contribution of ...
Furthermore, since relabelling proceeds on the basis of superstrate forms, it is constrained by what the superstrate language has to offer in terms of an appropriate form to provide a new label for a substrate lexical entry. For lexical categories ...
Susanne Michaelis, 2008
5
Dialectology Meets Typology: Dialect Grammar from a ...
Substrate, superstrate and universals: Perfect constructions in Irish English Peter Siemund Abstract As a contact variety, Irish English possesses several grammatical properties for which it has turned out difficult to decide whether they were ...
Bernd Kortmann, 2004
6
Modern Antenna Handbook - Страница 7-35
This is a significant advantage of the leaky-wave approach. The directivity increases as the permittivity of the superstrate layer increases relative to that of the substrate layer, since the superstrate PRS then acts as a more reflective surface.
Constantine A. Balanis, 2011
7
Relabeling in Language Genesis - Страница 213
determined by the order of the superstrate form from which the creole form is derived. In this case again, I would say that Bao's proposal does not apply. Basic word order in tensed clauses was considered in section 3.3. It was shown that all ...
Claire Lefebvre, 2014
8
Broadband, velocity-matched, traveling-wave, electro-optic ...
The advantages of a superstrate slow-wave structure make clear why this is a desirable technology to develop. The first attempts using mechanical superstrates and epitaxially grown layers were not successful, but gave additional insight and ...
Douglas L. Craig, 1999
9
Creoles, their Substrates, and Language Typology - Страница 173
In some theories, such as the substrate theory and the relexification theory, the substrate contributed the bulk of the semantic and syntactic information, while superstrate influence is primarily responsible for the lexical Shape and some word ...
Claire Lefebvre, 2011
10
Design of Nonplanar Microstrip Antennas and Transmission Lines
It is seen that superstrate loading strongly reduces the resonant frequency of the microstrip patch for the case of S = 0. However, for S = 0.5)t0 and 1.0/10, variations of the resonant frequency with superstrate thickness are much smaller than ...
Kin-Lu Wong, 2004

4 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «СУПЕРСТРАТ»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term суперстрат is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Пески времени
Постепенно происходило то, что русский историк Ю. К. Поплинский обозначил как синтез «этнического суперстрата (эгейцев) и этнического субстрата ... «Ufolog.ru, Apr 13»
2
(«НВ») Казарян о мифах, об истине и якутах
В этногенезе есть такие понятия как "субстрат" и "суперстрат". ... слова "нижестоящий" и "кто был выше" вместо терминологий - субстрат и суперстрат. «Наше Время, Jan 13»
3
Э.Асанов: К вопросу об этногенезе узбекского народа
Первое наложение на иранскую основу среднеазиатского населения неиранского, прототюркского суперстрата можно связать с миграцией ... «Centrasia.ru, Nov 09»
4
Тысячелетние тайны великой пустыни
... синтез «этнического суперстрата (эгейцев) и этнического субстрата (ливийцев), в результате чего впоследствии возник новый этнос – гараманты». «Независимая газета, Dec 07»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Суперстрат [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-ru/superstrat>. May 2024 ».
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