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Meaning of "转录" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 转录 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 转录 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «转录» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Transcription

转录

Transcription is the process by which genetic information is converted from DNA to RNA. As a first step in protein biosynthesis, transcription is a synthesis step of mRNA and non-coding RNA (tRNA, rRNA, etc.). Transcription, a gene is read and reproduced as mRNA; that is, a specific DNA fragment as a template, DNA-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase (RNA polymerase or RNA synthetase) as a catalyst for the synthesis of precursor mRNA process The There is still an unclear part of the transcription, such as the need for DNA helicase, which is generally required, but in some areas RNA polymerase can replace its ability to recognize the base on DNA to start transcription. mRNA transcription, the DNA molecules double-stranded open, under the action of RNA polymerase, the free four kinds of ribonucleotides in accordance with the principle of basic complementary pairing to DNA single chain, and in the role of RNA polymerase to form a single chain mRNA molecules. At this point, transcription is complete. Transcription is usually a multi-point multipartic copy. Transcribed only fragments (DNA) that have genetic effects on DNA, not introns. ... 转录(英语:Transcription)是遗传信息由DNA转换到RNA的过程。作为蛋白质生物合成的第一步,转录是mRNA以及非編碼RNA(tRNA、rRNA等)的合成步骤。 转录中,一个基因会被读取、複製为mRNA;就是说一特定的DNA片段作为模板,以DNA依赖的核糖核酸聚合酶(RNA聚合酶或RNA合成酶)作为催化剂而合成前体mRNA的过程。 转录尚有未清楚的部分,例如是否需要DNA解旋酶,一般来说是需要的,但某些地区称RNA聚合酶可代替其行使识别DNA上的有关碱基以开始转录的功能。 mRNA转录时,DNA分子双链打开,在RNA聚合酶的作用下,游离的4种核糖核苷酸按照碱基互补配对原则结合到DNA单链上,并在RNA聚合酶的作用下形成单链mRNA分子。至此,转录完成。 转录通常是多起点多向复制。 转录时所转录的仅为DNA上有遗传效应的片段(DNA),不包括内含子。...

Definition of 转录 in the Chinese dictionary

Transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA. That is to DNA as a template, the process of synthesis of RNA. 转录 遗传信息从脱氧核糖核酸到核糖核酸的转移。即以脱氧核糖核酸为模板,合成核糖核酸的过程。
Click to see the original definition of «转录» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 转录


东京梦华录
dong jing meng hua lu
备录
bei lu
备忘录
bei wang lu
归田录
gui tian lu
抄录
chao lu
报录
bao lu
撮录
cuo lu
灌录
guan lu
版本记录
ban ben ji lu
画梦录
hua meng lu
登录
deng lu
笔录
bi lu
簿录
bu lu
编录
bian lu
翻录
fan lu
过录
guo lu
采录
cai lu
钞录
chao lu
附录
fu lu
齿录
chi lu

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 转录

莲花
轮藏
轮圣王
轮手枪
轮王
面无情

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 转录

兼收并
名人
名登鬼
回忆
挥麈
破记
转录

Synonyms and antonyms of 转录 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «转录» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF 转录

Find out the translation of 转录 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 转录 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «转录» in Chinese.

Chinese

转录
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

Transcripción
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Transcription
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

प्रतिलिपि
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

نسخ
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

транскрипция
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

transcrição
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

প্রতিলিপির গ্রহণ
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

transcription
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Transcription
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Transkription
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

転写
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

전사
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Transkripsi
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

sự sao lại
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

படியெடுத்தல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

ध्वनिमुद्रण
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

transkripsiyon
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

trascrizione
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

transkrypcja
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

транскрипція
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

transcriere
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

μεταγραφή
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

transkripsie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

transkription
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

transkripsjon
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 转录

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «转录»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «转录» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «转录» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «转录» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «转录» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 转录

EXAMPLES

2 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «转录»

Discover the use of 转录 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 转录 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
生物化学 - 第 216 页
(增强子)结合增强子部分的 DNA 序列国转与前起始复合物相互作用形成 DNA 环使得与增强子特异结合的转录因子与 RNA 聚合酶 I 接触,两者之间的相互作用激活转录起始。人一^ -一、增强子 TATA 后岩始子”基因□ ○通过转录因子、增强子与- T 入赋 ...
王希成, 2005
2
话说基因 - 第 134 页
转录图的一个重要内容是"绘出"在不同组织、不同时间等条件下全部 cDNA 的"全目录"。克隆就得益于遗传图,多囊肾为常染色体显形遗传病, 90 姊的患者是因位于第 16 号染色体短臂上的基因突变所致。通过在该区域对多囊肾家族进行的连锁分析,研究 ...
程书钧, ‎潘锋, ‎徐宁志, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «转录»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 转录 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
锐博新服务:同步推出单细胞基因组和转录
单细胞测序是指以单个细胞为特定研究对象,进行基因组及转录组测序,并对获得的数据进行生物信息学分析。单细胞测序可针对性揭示单个细胞整体水平的基因表达 ... «生物通, Sep 15»
2
Nuance发布语音听写转录应用Dragon Anywhere
作为苹果公司siri的默认语音引擎技术提供公司Nuance,公布了最新语音听写转录应用声龙随处Dragon Anywhere(支持iOS/Android平台),搭载公司最新最强大的 ... «cnBeta, Aug 15»
3
谷歌语音转录背后的神经网络
2012年5月份,谷歌语音转录第一次在安卓的语音识别上使用,使用递归神经网络(RNNs)的确可以迅速提高性能,特别是LSTM RNNs。和DNNs相比,LSTM RNNs有 ... «比特网, Aug 15»
4
单细胞转录组学的研究工具盘点
近几年,研究人员已经开发出一些工具,能够将几个组学学科的规模降至单细胞水平,包括转录组学。一些方法是基于新一代DNA测序,另一些则依靠显微镜或流式 ... «生物通, Feb 15»
5
Nature Immunology:转录谱决定ILC细胞亚型
2015年2月3日讯/生物谷BIOON/ --近日,国际期刊Nature Immunology刊登了来自华盛顿大学医学院研究小组的最新研究成果,他们通过基因表达谱分析,发现基因 ... «生物谷, Feb 15»
6
罗克明等发现调控杨树抗病性关键转录因子
据介绍,WRKY转录因子是一类广泛存在于植物中的转录因子家族,其广泛参与了植物胁迫反应、木质素形成、种子萌发等各种生理过程,尤其是在植物抵抗病原微生物 ... «科学时报, Jan 15»
7
《细胞》:不可不读的转录与表观遗传综述
多功能转录因子CTCF,也就是CCCTC结合因子(CCCTC binding factor,CTCF)在染色质DNA上的结合与DNA甲基化扮演了重要角色,这是一种广泛存在于真核 ... «生物通, Jan 15»
8
西农大:首次测定奶山羊乳腺转录
然而山羊乳腺完整转录组信息的缺乏却阻碍了相关工作的开展。为此,西北农林科技大学罗军教授领衔的团队对奶山羊乳腺组织的转录组进行了全面测定和深入 ... «生物谷, Dec 14»
9
中科院上海辰山植物园荷花花蕾转录组分析获进展
本报讯(记者黄辛)近日,记者从上海辰山植物园(中科院上海辰山植物科学研究中心)获悉,该园观赏植物资源与创新利用研究组的研究人员在荷花花蕾转录组分析 ... «科学时报, Nov 14»
10
高立志小组油茶转录组学研究获新进展
本报讯(记者张雯雯通讯员夏恩华)近日,中科院昆明植物研究所高立志课题组对普通油茶转录组学及其油脂代谢途径进行研究,为油茶享有“东方橄榄油”美誉提供了 ... «科学时报, Sep 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 转录 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/zhuan-lu-3>. May 2024 ».
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