Significado de "finalism" en el diccionario de inglés

PRONUNCIACIÓN DE FINALISM EN INGLÉS

finalism  [ˈfaɪnəˌlɪzəm]

CATEGORIA GRAMATICAL DE FINALISM

Finalism es un sustantivo.

El nombre o sustantivo es aquel tipo de palabras cuyo significado determina la realidad. Los sustantivos nombran todas las cosas: personas, objetos, sensaciones, sentimientos, etc.

QUÉ SIGNIFICA FINALISM EN INGLÉS

Teleología

Teleology

Una teleología es cualquier relato filosófico que sostiene que las causas finales existen en la naturaleza, lo que significa que, análogamente a los propósitos encontrados en las acciones humanas, la naturaleza tiende inherentemente hacia fines definidos. La teleología fue explorada por Platón y Aristóteles, por San Anselmo durante el siglo XI, a finales del siglo XVIII por Immanuel Kant como principio regulador en su Crítica del Juicio y por Carl Jung. Era fundamental para la filosofía especulativa de Hegel. Una cosa, proceso o acción es teleológica cuando es por el bien de un fin, es decir, un telos o una causa final. En general, se puede decir que hay dos tipos de causas finales, que pueden denominarse finalidad intrínseca y finalidad extrínseca. ▪ Una cosa o acción tiene una finalidad extrínseca cuando es por el bien de algo externo a sí mismo. En cierto modo, las personas exhiben la finalidad extrínseca cuando buscan la felicidad de un niño. Si la cosa externa no hubiera existido esa acción no mostraría la finalidad. ▪ Una cosa o acción tiene una finalidad intrínseca cuando no es para otra cosa que su propio bien.

A teleology is any philosophical account that holds that final causes exist in nature, meaning that — analogous to purposes found in human actions — nature inherently tends toward definite ends. Teleology was explored by Plato and Aristotle, by Saint Anselm during the 11th century AD, in the late 18th century by Immanuel Kant as a regulative principle in his Critique of Judgment and by Carl Jung. It was fundamental to the speculative philosophy of Hegel. A thing, process, or action is teleological when it is for the sake of an end, i.e., a telos or final cause. In general, it may be said that there are two types of final causes, which may be called intrinsic finality and extrinsic finality. ▪ A thing or action has an extrinsic finality when it is for the sake of something external to itself. In a way, people exhibit extrinsic finality when they seek the happiness of a child. If the external thing had not existed that action would not display finality. ▪ A thing or action has an intrinsic finality when it is for none other than its own sake.

definición de finalism en el diccionario inglés

La definición de finalismo en el diccionario es la doctrina de que las causas finales determinan el curso de todos los eventos.

TRADUCCIÓN DE FINALISM

Conoce la traducción de finalism a 25 idiomas con nuestro traductor multilingüe.

Las traducciones de finalism presentadas en esta sección han sido obtenidas mediante traducción automática estadística a partir del idioma inglés.

• Traductor inglés - chino: finalism
• Traductor inglés - español: finalismo
• inglés: finalism
• Traductor inglés - hindi: finalism
• Traductor inglés - árabe: الغائية
• Traductor inglés - ruso: финализм
• Traductor inglés - portugués: finalismo
• Traductor inglés - bengalí: finalism
• Traductor inglés - francés: finalisme
• Traductor inglés - malayo: Finalisme
• Traductor inglés - alemán: Finalismus
• Traductor inglés - japonés: finalism
• Traductor inglés - coreano: finalism
• Traductor inglés - javanés: Finalisme
• Traductor inglés - vietnamita: finalism
• Traductor inglés - tamil: finalism
• Traductor inglés - maratí: अंतिम निर्णय
• Traductor inglés - turco: finalism
• Traductor inglés - italiano: finalismo
• Traductor inglés - polaco: finalizm
• Traductor inglés - ucraniano: фіналізм
• Traductor inglés - rumano: finalism
• Traductor inglés - griego: τελεολογικότητα
• Traductor inglés - afrikáans: finalism
• Traductor inglés - sueco: finalism
• Traductor inglés - noruego: finalism

10 LIBROS DEL INGLÉS RELACIONADOS CON «FINALISM»

Descubre el uso de finalism en la siguiente selección bibliográfica. Libros relacionados con finalism y pequeños extractos de los mismos para contextualizar su uso en la literatura.

New Catholic World

There can be no system of evolution at all intelligible which does not involve finalism right from the beginning to the end. When the initial impulse, postulated by M. Bergson, first started off, either it did so in a definite direction or it did not.

Durkheim's Philosophy Lectures: Notes from the Lycée de Sens ...

From the vantage point of Durkheim's finalism, it is unthinkable that there should be "an antinomy rather than a harmony between the mind and things." The distinction between the noumenal and phenomenal worlds is therefore untenable .

Emile Durkheim, 2004

Catholic World

There can be no system of evolution at all intelligible which does not involve finalism right from the beginning to the end. When the initial impulse, postulated by M. Bergson, first started off, either it did so in a definite direction or it did not.

Idealization IV: Intelligibility in Science

Nature as intelligible reality Our purpose in this paper is to show that finalism is an essential ingredient of scientific explanation, for it is a characteristic of nature as an intelligible reality, and that prejudices arising from the (mistaken) notion that ...

Craig Dilworth, 1992

Understanding Bergson, Understanding Modernism

remains, to this day, controversial and still colors reactions to Creative Evolution. In particular, the nature of Bergson's brand of finalism has been the focus of criticism. Bergson is himself keenly aware of the vulnerability of his vitalistic position.

S. E. Gontarski, Paul Ardoin, Laci Mattison, 2013

The bearing of the evolutionary theory on the conception of ...

It is ever creating and adding to itself new worlds.19 The universe is thus acting, creating, and growing. 2. The Vital Impetus. It is the doctrine of the vital impetus that differentiates the theory of Bergson from mechanism, finalism, and the ...

Ukichi Kawaguchi, 1916

One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern ...

But none ofhis opponents truly understood natural selection, and this misunderstanding was to a large extent due to a longstanding ideological commitment to finalism. The opposition to natural selection continued up to the evolutionary ...

Ernst Mayr, 1991

Equisse D'une Théorie de la Pratique

A false dilemma: mechanism and finalism The structures constitutive of a particular type of environment (e.g. the material conditions of existence characteristic of a class condition) produce habitus, systems of durable, transposable dispositions ...

Pierre Bourdieu, 1977

The Nick of Time: Politics, Evolution, and the Untimely

its smallest elements to understand the processes by which these elements can be reconstituted, and ''radical finalism,'' or teleology, which explains processes and changes in terms of their outcomes or attainments. Neither, he argues, can ...

Elizabeth Grosz, 2004

Evolutionary Arguments on Aging, Disease, and other Topicsn ...

(Wright, S., 1967) As for the correct meaning that should be given to the term finalism: - In determinism, the effect follows the cause, the present is conditioned by the past. In finalism (wrongly understood; Author's note), on the other hand, ...

Giacinto Libertini, 2011

10 NOTICIAS EN LAS QUE SE INCLUYE EL TÉRMINO «FINALISM»

Conoce de qué se habla en los medios de comunicación nacionales e internacionales y cómo se emplea el término finalism en el contexto de las siguientes noticias.

Mind and body must be in sync to accomplish goals

But be aware of contorted fictional finalism. Life would be better if only. If only I could be in love. If only I lost 50 pounds. If only I had $20,000. «Tallahassee.com, Jun 14»

Transformational Politics: Awakening an American Society and the …

... because scientific, point “Physical laws cannot explain biological finalism or the teleological activities of living beings, reductionism does not ... «Salem-News.Com, Feb 12»

Botes aims for beauty in horrific

He believed “man will finally be free when he has taken off the straitjacket of finalism and determinism and realises that life is an accidental ... «Independent Online, Oct 11»

Judith Lucy's spiritual journey

I have recently lost my wife and thought about some sort of, for want of a better word non spiritual finalism. Ironically in regards with your show ... «ABC Online, Jul 11»

Have Unions Changed; When They Do More Harm Then Good

I fear the fascism, socialism and religious finalism that faces us at ever turn. Yet I shall oust them at every turn and use their own tactics against ... «Nolan Chart LLC, Feb 11»

'The Second Sex'

Biology attests to sexual differentiation, but even if biology were imbued with finalism, the differentiation of sexes could not be deduced from ... «New York Times, May 10»

It is now blasphemy to criticise Darwin

Darwin made a wonderful move in this game: he offered a mechanistic explanation for the apparent finalism of the life forms. The differential ... «Spiked, Mar 10»

1980: Defeat at Fiat - Marco Revelli

... and sense of history, an ethical rigour and finalism, an autonomy and awareness of the value of one's own life, of one's own non-indifference, ... «libcom.org, Ene 10»

Distributive Justice: Barack Obama, Bush and Luke 6: 42

Many of those laws seek finalism in the the crucifixion of the prophetic, with a baffling success rate in selling the most unintelligent, unforgiving ... «OpEdNews, Oct 09»

Restricting Iran's Second Mother Tongue

Iran will never be a country you can have freedom, first the Shah (sorry) the king of kings (what a big joke) and later the religion finalism ... «RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty, Feb 09»