QUÉ SIGNIFICA GLOMERULUS EN INGLÉS
Glomérulo
En el riñón, una estructura tubular llamada nefrona filtra la sangre para formar orina. Al comienzo del nefrón, el glomérulo / ɡlɒmɛrələs / es una red de capilares que realiza el primer paso de filtrar sangre. El glomérulo está rodeado por la cápsula de Bowman. El plasma sanguíneo se filtra a través de los capilares del glomérulo en la cápsula de Bowman. La cápsula del Bowman vacía el filtrado en un túbulo que también es parte del nefrón. Un glomérulo recibe su suministro de sangre de una arteriola aferente de la circulación renal. A diferencia de la mayoría de los otros lechos capilares, el glomérulo drena hacia una arteriola eferente en lugar de una vénula. La resistencia de estas arteriolas resulta en una alta presión dentro del glomérulo, ayudando al proceso de ultrafiltración, donde los fluidos y materiales solubles en la sangre son expulsados de los capilares y en la cápsula de Bowman. Un glomérulo y la cápsula circundante de Bowman constituyen un corpúsculo renal, la unidad básica de filtración del riñón. La velocidad a la que se filtra la sangre a través de todos los glomérulos y, por tanto, la medida de la función renal total, es la tasa de filtración glomerular.
definición de glomerulus en el diccionario inglés
La definición de glomérulo en el diccionario es un nudo de vasos sanguíneos en el riñón que se proyecta hacia el extremo capsular de un túbulo secretor de orina. Otra definición de glomérulo es cualquier grupo o espiral de vasos sanguíneos, fibras nerviosas, etc. en el cuerpo.
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10 LIBROS DEL INGLÉS RELACIONADOS CON «GLOMERULUS»
Descubre el uso de
glomerulus en la siguiente selección bibliográfica. Libros relacionados con
glomerulus y pequeños extractos de los mismos para contextualizar su uso en la literatura.
1
Life: The Science of Biology
Vertebrate nephrons generally have three main constituents: ▻ A dense ball of
capillaries called the glomerulus filters a portion of the blood plasma. ▻ Renal
tubules receive and modify the glomerular filtrate. ▻ Peritubular capillaries bring
...
William K. Purves, David Sadava, Gordon H. Orians,
2003
2
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems
Afferent arteriole Glomerulus Efferent arteriole ❯ Figure 14-4 Scanning electron
micrograph of a glomerulus and associated arterioles. through which blood that
was not filtered into the tubular component leaves the glomerulus (see ❯ Figures
...
3
Medical Physiology: Principles for Clinical Medicine
... therefore it is determined by the same factors that affect fluid movement across
capillaries in general. In the glomerulus, the driving force for fluid filtration is the
glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure (P,),). This pressure ultimately depends
...
Rodney Rhoades, David R. Bell,
2009
4
Biology: A Modern Introduction
Each Bowman's capsule almost entirely encloses a ball of finely divided and inter
-twined blood capillaries known as a glomerulus (plural glo- meruli). Glomeruli
were discovered by Marcello Malpighi, a seventeenth-century biologist who said
...
5
Primer on Kidney Diseases
As blood leaves the glomerulus, the capillaries coalesce into the efferent arteriole
, but almost immediately the vessels bifurcate again to form the peritubular
capillary network. This second network of capillaries is the site where the fluid ...
Arthur Greenberg, Alfred K. Cheung,
2005
6
Human Microscopic Anatomy: An Atlas for Students of Medicine ...
Renal corpuscle The renal or malpighian corpuscle is the initial dilated portion of
the nephron and comprises the glomerulus (G) and Bowman's or glomerular
capsule (BC). Each renal corpuscle has two poles: the vascular pole (VP) where
...
7
Human Biology and Health Studies
Two main processes take place in the nephrons: • ultrat'il tration of blood plasma
from the glomerulus into the Bowman's capsule • selective reabsorption from the
nephrons back into the blood capillaries around them. Ultrafiltration Filtration is ...
Peter Givens, Michael Reiss,
2002
8
Insect Pheromone Research: New Directions
Nomenclature suggested for the macroglomerular complex glomeruli. The large
glomerulus at the antennal nerve entrance is called a, and the satellite glomeruli
are named alphabetically in a circular order, starting from the a glomerulus ...
R.T. Carde, A.K. Minks,
1997
9
Kelley's Essentials of Internal Medicine
Small amounts of albumin and low-molecular-weight proteins and polypeptides (
e.g., enzymes, hormones, and microglobulins) are normally filtered by the
glomerulus but reabsorbed by the tubules. Consequently, healthy people excrete
less ...
10
Basic Skills in Interpreting Laboratory Data
The major components of the nephron include the glomerulus, proximal tubule,
loop of Henle, distal tubule, and collecting duct. Blood is delivered to the
glomerulus, the filtering portion of the nephron, via the afferent arteriole. Acting as
...
10 NOTICIAS EN LAS QUE SE INCLUYE EL TÉRMINO «GLOMERULUS»
Conoce de qué se habla en los medios de comunicación nacionales e internacionales y cómo se emplea el término
glomerulus en el contexto de las siguientes noticias.
Research and Markets: Global Market Study on Diabetic …
Diabetic nephropathy is a disease of the kidney glomerulus and one of the most significant complications in terms of mortality and morbidity for ... «Business Wire, Jul 15»
Brain Circuit Stops Us from Being Overwhelmed by Powerful Odors
Each glomerulus – “a ball of axons and dendrites,” according to Albeanu – is a junction where axons from sensory neurons meet up with and ... «Laboratory Equipment, Jul 15»
Dumaguing: Sugar and albumin in the urine
As earlier stated, there is a part of the nephron, which is the fundamental unit of the kidneys called glomerulus, which is a specialized kind of ... «Sun.Star, Jun 15»
Iron Is Where the Demons Hide: A Negative Impact of IV Iron Therapy
Troops go through the infected kidney, but there is one problem, the glomerulus isn't cleaned up after the troop's shower. Usually when the ... «India West, Jun 15»
Global Diabetic Nephropathy Market will reach $3145.9 million in …
Diabetic nephropathy is a disease of the kidney glomerulus and one of the most significant complications in terms of mortality and morbidity for ... «Industry Today, Jun 15»
Regulus Initiates Phase I Clinical Study of RG-012, a microRNA …
The genetic mutation in the collagen gene results in thickening in the GBM and impairment of glomerulus filtration. Alport syndrome patients ... «PR Newswire, Jun 15»
Ischemic Preconditioning Reduces Kidney Injury After Surgery
"During remote ischemic preconditioning, different proinflammatory mediators are released. These mediators are filtered in the glomerulus, and ... «Medscape, Jun 15»
New discoveries advance efforts to build replacement kidneys in the …
In the journal Transplantation, the research team reports that the size, structure and function of the micro-vessels in the glomerulus are ... «Medical Xpress, Jun 15»
Acute kidney injury assessment and treatment
Blood enters the first part of the nephron called the glomerulus. Much of the blood's liquid plasma is forced out of the glomerulus and into the surrounding space ... «EMS1.com, May 15»
Global Diabetic Nephropathy Market will Grow $3145.9 million in …
Diabetic nephropathy is a disease of the kidney glomerulus and one of the most significant complications in terms of mortality and morbidity for ... «Medgadget.com, May 15»