Téléchargez l'application
educalingo
Rechercher

Signification de "backcross" dans le dictionnaire anglais

Dictionnaire
DICTIONNAIRE
section

PRONONCIATION DE BACKCROSS EN ANGLAIS

backcross  [ˈbækˌkrɒs] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE BACKCROSS

substantif
adjectif
verbe
adverbe
pronom
préposition
conjonction
déterminant
exclamation
Backcross est un verbe et peut également fonctionner comme un substantif.
Le nom ou substantif est un type de mot déterminant la réalité. Les substantifs désignent toutes les choses : personnes, objets, sensations, sentiments, etc.

Le verbe, c'est la partie de la proposition que l'on conjugue et qui décrit l'action et l'état.

Voir la conjugaison du verbe cantar en anglais.

QUE SIGNIFIE BACKCROSS EN ANGLAIS

Cliquez pour voir la définition originale de «backcross» dans le dictionnaire anglais.
Cliquez pour voir la traduction automatique de la définition en français.

Rétrocroisement

Backcrossing

Backcrossing est un croisement d'un hybride avec un de ses parents ou un individu génétiquement similaire à son parent, afin d'obtenir une progéniture avec une identité génétique plus proche de celle du parent. Il est utilisé dans l'horticulture, l'élevage et la production d'organismes génotiques knock-out. Les hybrides rétrocroisés sont parfois décrits avec l'acronyme «BC», par exemple, un hybride F1 croisé avec un de ses parents peut être appelé un hybride BC1, et une autre croix de l'hybride BC1 pour le même parent produit un hybride BC2. Backcrossing is a crossing of a hybrid with one of its parents or an individual genetically similar to its parent, in order to achieve offspring with a genetic identity which is closer to that of the parent. It is used in horticulture, animal breeding and in production of gene knockout organisms. Backcrossed hybrids are sometimes described with acronym "BC", for example, an F1 hybrid crossed with one of its parents can be termed a BC1 hybrid, and a further cross of the BC1 hybrid to the same parent produces a BC2 hybrid.

définition de backcross dans le dictionnaire anglais

La première définition de backcross dans le dictionnaire est de s'accoupler avec l'un de ses parents. Une autre définition de backcross est la progéniture ainsi produite. Le backcross est aussi l'acte ou le processus de backcrossing.

The first definition of backcross in the dictionary is to mate with one of its parents. Other definition of backcross is the offspring so produced. Backcross is also the act or process of backcrossing.

Cliquez pour voir la définition originale de «backcross» dans le dictionnaire anglais.
Cliquez pour voir la traduction automatique de la définition en français.

CONJUGAISON EN ANGLAIS DU VERBE BACKCROSS

PRESENT

Present
I backcross
you backcross
he/she/it backcrosses
we backcross
you backcross
they backcross
Present continuous
I am backcrossing
you are backcrossing
he/she/it is backcrossing
we are backcrossing
you are backcrossing
they are backcrossing
Present perfect
I have backcrossed
you have backcrossed
he/she/it has backcrossed
we have backcrossed
you have backcrossed
they have backcrossed
Present perfect continuous
I have been backcrossing
you have been backcrossing
he/she/it has been backcrossing
we have been backcrossing
you have been backcrossing
they have been backcrossing

PAST

Past
I backcrossed
you backcrossed
he/she/it backcrossed
we backcrossed
you backcrossed
they backcrossed
Past continuous
I was backcrossing
you were backcrossing
he/she/it was backcrossing
we were backcrossing
you were backcrossing
they were backcrossing
Past perfect
I had backcrossed
you had backcrossed
he/she/it had backcrossed
we had backcrossed
you had backcrossed
they had backcrossed
Past perfect continuous
I had been backcrossing
you had been backcrossing
he/she/it had been backcrossing
we had been backcrossing
you had been backcrossing
they had been backcrossing

FUTURE

Future
I will backcross
you will backcross
he/she/it will backcross
we will backcross
you will backcross
they will backcross
Future continuous
I will be backcrossing
you will be backcrossing
he/she/it will be backcrossing
we will be backcrossing
you will be backcrossing
they will be backcrossing
Future perfect
I will have backcrossed
you will have backcrossed
he/she/it will have backcrossed
we will have backcrossed
you will have backcrossed
they will have backcrossed
Future perfect continuous
I will have been backcrossing
you will have been backcrossing
he/she/it will have been backcrossing
we will have been backcrossing
you will have been backcrossing
they will have been backcrossing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would backcross
you would backcross
he/she/it would backcross
we would backcross
you would backcross
they would backcross
Conditional continuous
I would be backcrossing
you would be backcrossing
he/she/it would be backcrossing
we would be backcrossing
you would be backcrossing
they would be backcrossing
Conditional perfect
I would have backcross
you would have backcross
he/she/it would have backcross
we would have backcross
you would have backcross
they would have backcross
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been backcrossing
you would have been backcrossing
he/she/it would have been backcrossing
we would have been backcrossing
you would have been backcrossing
they would have been backcrossing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you backcross
we let´s backcross
you backcross
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to backcross
Past participle
backcrossed
Present Participle
backcrossing

MOTS EN ANGLAIS RIMANT AVEC BACKCROSS


across
əˈkrɒs
autocross
ˈɔːtəʊˌkrɒs
christcross
ˈkrɪsˌkrɒs
crisscross
ˈkrɪsˌkrɒs
cross
krɒs
crosse
krɒs
incross
ˈɪnkrɒs
intercross
ˌɪntəˈkrɒs
lacrosse
ləˈkrɒs
motocross
ˈməʊtəˌkrɒs
outcross
ˌaʊtˈkrɒs
rallycross
ˈrælɪˌkrɒs
recross
riːˈkrɒs
testcross
ˈtestˌkrɒs
topcross
ˈtɒpˌkrɒs
uncross
ʌnˈkrɒs

MOTS EN ANGLAIS COMMENÇANT COMME BACKCROSS

backbreaking
backburn
backcast
backchannel
backchat
backcheck
backcloth
backcomb
backcourt
backcourtman
backdate
backdoor
backdown
backdraft
backdraught
backdrop
backed
backer
backet
backfall

MOTS EN ANGLAIS FINISSANT COMME BACKCROSS

Celtic cross
come across
cut across
cyclo-cross
double cross
double-cross
fiery cross
get across
Greek cross
gross
Jerusalem cross
Latin cross
Maltese cross
market cross
on the cross
papal cross
put across
read-across
run across
sign of the cross
single-cross

Synonymes et antonymes de backcross dans le dictionnaire anglais de synonymes

SYNONYMES

MOTS EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «BACKCROSS»

backcross goldendoodle example inbred lines breeding adalah testcross breakdown method backcrossing crossing hybrid with parents individual genetically similar parent order achieve offspring genetic identity which closer that used backcross genetics encyclopedia britannica mating organism unlike introduction plant soil sciences elibrary this lesson focus will form recurrent hybridization repeated single variety where superior back identical define first generation either more merriam webster from audio pronunciations word games enables breeders transfer desired trait such transgene donor into favored background american chestnut foundation project introduce material responsible blight resistance while still preserving heritage defined yourdictionary breed equivalent noun instance result theagricos what uses given marker assisted introgression markers were efficient programs simultaneously gave advantage generations

Traducteur en ligne avec la traduction de backcross à 25 langues

TRADUCTEUR
online translator

TRADUCTION DE BACKCROSS

Découvrez la traduction de backcross dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.
Dans cette section, les traductions de backcross dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «backcross» en anglais.

Traducteur Français - chinois

回交
1325 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - espagnol

retrocruzamiento
570 millions de locuteurs

anglais

backcross
510 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - hindi

backcross
380 millions de locuteurs
ar

Traducteur Français - arabe

تزاوج تبادلي
280 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - russe

бэккросс
278 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - portugais

backcross
270 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - bengali

backcross
260 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - français

rétrocroisement
220 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - malaisien

Backcross
190 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - allemand

Rückkreuzung
180 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - japonais

戻し交配
130 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - coréen

교잡
85 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - javanais

Backcross
85 millions de locuteurs
vi

Traducteur Français - vietnamien

hồi giao
80 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - tamoul

பின்முகவினக் கலப்பு
75 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - marathi

बॅकक्राउस
75 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - turc

geri çapraz
70 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - italien

backcross
65 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - polonais

wstecznie krzyżowane
50 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - ukrainien

беккросс
40 millions de locuteurs

Traducteur Français - roumain

încrucișare
30 millions de locuteurs
el

Traducteur Français - grec

επαναδιασταύρωσης
15 millions de locuteurs
af

Traducteur Français - afrikaans

terugkruis
14 millions de locuteurs
sv

Traducteur Français - suédois

tillbakakorsning
10 millions de locuteurs
no

Traducteur Français - norvégien

backcross
5 millions de locuteurs

Tendances d'usage de backcross

TENDANCES

TENDANCES D'USAGE DU TERME «BACKCROSS»

Le terme «backcross» est communément utilisé et occupe la place 85.092 de notre liste de termes les plus utilisés du dictionnaire anglais.
0
100%
FRÉQUENCE
Communément utilisé
60
/100
Sur la carte précédente est reflétée la fréquence d'utilisation du terme «backcross» dans les différents pays.
Tendances de recherche principales et usages générales de backcross
Liste des principales recherches réalisées par les utilisateurs pour accéder à notre dictionnaire anglais en ligne et des expressions les plus utilisées avec le mot «backcross».

FRÉQUENCE D'UTILISATION DU TERME «BACKCROSS» SUR LA PÉRIODE

Le graphique montre l'évolution annuelle de la fréquence d'utilisation du mot «backcross» durant les 500 dernières années. Son implémentation est basée sur l'analyse de la fréquence d'apparition du terme «backcross» sur les sources imprimées numériques anglaises publiées depuis l'année 1500 jusqu'aujourd'hui.

Exemples d'utilisation du mot backcross en anglais

EXEMPLES

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «BACKCROSS»

Découvrez l'usage de backcross dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec backcross et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.
1
Principles of Plant Breeding
The Number of Backcrosses If backcross breeding programs are to succeed with certainty, the complex, essential features of the genotype of the recurrent parent that endow it with superior overall worth must be recovered. Such recovery will ...
Robert Wayne Allard, 1999
2
Molecular Dissection of Complex Traits
At a single locus level, the F1 progeny between two heterozygous parents is a mixture of F2 and backcross. At the whole genome level, linkage phase is a mixture of coupling and repulsion. To determine linkage phase, a three generation ...
Andrew H. Paterson, 1997
3
Statistical Genomics: Linkage, Mapping, and QTL Analysis
The two sections of this chapter are arranged according to the backcross and F2 types of mapping populations. Experimental populations used for QTL mapping in most plant and animal species can be classified as a backcross or an F2 type ...
Ben Hui Liu, 1997
4
Rice Improvement
In this case, repeated backcrossing to improved dwarf parents, coupled with strong selection in the F1 following each backcross, might break the linkage. Another example of the selective usefulness of conventional backcrossing was early in ...
H. E. Kauffman, W. R. Coffman, Peter Randolph Jennings
5
Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding: ...
Such a backcross-pedigree programme not only requires few backcrosses but makes the backcross derived recurrent parent to be more competitive with lines derived from other parallel breeding programmes. 1.3 The Behaviour of Character ...
G. S. Chahal, S. S. Gosal, 2002
6
Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding
A certain number of individuals is needed for a chance to recover the desired genes in a backcross program. This number increases as the number of genes controlling the donor trait increases. Furthermore, for multiple gene traits, it will be  ...
George Acquaah, 2012
7
Biotechnology: Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa
In a recurrent backcross breeding programme, for example, the goal might be the development of a line whose genome is predominantly that of the recurrent parent, with a small chromosomal region carrying a gene of interest retained from the ...
G. Thottappilly, 1992
8
Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: ...
P1 * F1 BC1F1 BC1F2 BC2F1 Select healthy palms and selfed to create BC1F2 Select progenies with good yield and general features of guineensis and backcross to recipient to create BC2F1 X Select healthy palms and selfed to create ...
Chittaranjan Kole, 2011
9
The Genetic Architecture of Maize Photoperiod Sensitivity as ...
associations were only done in the B73 x CML254 and B73 x Ki11 backcross population subsets. In each analysis, replication, field position (assigned by columns and rows), backcross lines, and incomplete blocks were considered random ...
Nathan David Coles, 2009
10
Agricultute in Alliance with Nature: Catie's recent advances ...
Stages of the acclimatization protocol developed at CATIE for coffee somaplants produced either through microcuttings or somatic embryogenesis 34 Figure 18. Genotypes utilized at CATIE to generate a backcross population for cacao genetic ...

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «BACKCROSS»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme backcross est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.
1
Species lines blur between two sparrows in New England's tidal …
Some closely related species interbreed where their ranges overlap, producing hybrid offspring that can even backcross with either parent ... «Phys.Org, juin 15»
2
G13 (marijuana review)
He wants to backcross it to get the 15-year-old strain back to its glory days. It's showing a few “bananas” (or male parts) that produce pollen, ... «The Cannabist, juin 15»
3
Sexual conflict maintains variation at an insecticide resistance locus
It is also important to note that the introgression of DDT-R into our experimental Canton-S flies involved a relatively small number of backcross ... «BMC Blogs Network, juin 15»
4
Wiper (Or Other Hybrid) Spawn
That said, they have been documented to backcross at least minimally in some waters with either/both native parent strains. They have also ... «BassResource.com, juin 15»
5
Non-destructive high-throughput DNA extraction and genotyping …
DNA samples extracted in the prescribed manner from 88 first-generation backcross (BC1F1) cotton seeds were placed into the first 11 columns of a 96-well ... «BioTechniques.com, mai 15»
6
Genetic architecture of variation in heading date among Asian rice …
Results: To genetically dissect naturally occurring variation in rice heading date, we collected QTLs in advanced-backcross populations derived ... «7thSpace Interactive, mai 15»
7
Researchers asking, Are lingering ash trees mutating to fend off borer?
“If a tree's offspring is promising, we will crossbreed with another resistant tree and use backcross methods with Chinese ash,” Hefflinger said. «Press Publications Inc., avril 15»
8
Low-carb potato launched in South Africa
"It took us two years to refine. We employed the common technique of backcross breeding. In a nutshell, transgenic plants are crossed with elite ... «Health24, avril 15»
9
Genetic architecture and genomic patterns of gene flow between …
In most hybrid populations, there were more individuals in the Engelmann-backcross classes (hybrid index 0.8–0.9) than in the white-backcross ... «Nature.com, mars 15»
10
Conservatism and novelty in the genetic architecture of adaptation in …
Three RAD libraries were prepared from the backcross parents and 62 offspring of the largest broods of each type of cross, using the protocol ... «Nature.com, mars 15»

RÉFÉRENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Backcross [en ligne]. Repéré à <https://educalingo.com/fr/dic-en/backcross>. Mai 2024 ».
Téléchargez l'application educalingo
en
dictionnaire anglais
Découvrez tout ce que les mots cachent sur
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z