Signification de "Darwinian" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE DARWINIAN EN ANGLAIS

Darwinian  [dɑːˈwɪnɪən]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE DARWINIAN

Darwinian peut fonctionner comme un substantif et un adjectif.

Le nom ou substantif est un type de mot déterminant la réalité. Les substantifs désignent toutes les choses : personnes, objets, sensations, sentiments, etc.

L'adjectif, c'est le mot adjoint au nom pour le déterminer ou le qualifier.

QUE SIGNIFIE DARWINIAN EN ANGLAIS

darwinisme

Darwinism

Le darwinisme est une théorie de l'évolution biologique développée par Charles Darwin et d'autres, déclarant que toutes les espèces d'organismes se développent à travers la sélection naturelle de petites variations héritées qui augmentent la capacité de l'individu de rivaliser, de survivre et de se reproduire. Également appelée théorie darwinienne. Il comprenait à l'origine les concepts généraux de la transmutation des espèces ou de l'évolution qui ont acquis une acceptation scientifique générale lorsque Charles Robert Darwin a publié sur l'origine des espèces, y compris des concepts antérieurs aux théories de Darwin, mais ont ensuite été référés à des concepts spécifiques de sélection naturelle, de la barrière de Weismann ou En génétique, le dogme central de la biologie moléculaire. Bien qu'il se réfère habituellement strictement à l'évolution biologique, le terme a été utilisé par les créationnistes pour se référer à l'origine de la vie et a même été appliqué à des concepts d'évolution cosmique, qui n'ont tous aucun lien avec le travail de Darwin. On considère donc que la croyance et l'acceptation de Darwin et de ses prédécesseurs fonctionnent à la place d'autres théories, y compris le design divin et les origines extraterrestres.

Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by Charles Darwin and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory. It originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance when Charles Robert Darwin published On the Origin of Species, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories, but subsequently referred to specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier or in genetics the central dogma of molecular biology. Though it usually refers strictly to biological evolution, the term has been used by creationists to refer to the origin of life, and has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's, and his predecessors, work in place of other theories including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.

définition de Darwinian dans le dictionnaire anglais

La définition de darwinien dans le dictionnaire est relative à Charles Darwin ou à sa théorie de l'évolution par sélection naturelle. Une autre définition de darwinien est une personne qui accepte, soutient ou utilise cette théorie.

TRADUCTION DE DARWINIAN

Découvrez la traduction de Darwinian dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de Darwinian dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «Darwinian» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 达尔文
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: darwiniana
• anglais: Darwinian
• Traducteur Français - hindi: डार्विन
• Traducteur Français - arabe: الدارويني
• Traducteur Français - russe: дарвиновская
• Traducteur Français - portugais: darwiniana
• Traducteur Français - bengali: ডারউইনের
• Traducteur Français - français: darwinien
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Darwinian
• Traducteur Français - allemand: darwinistischen
• Traducteur Français - japonais: ダーウィンの
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 다윈
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Darwinian
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: học thuyết Darwin
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: டார்வினின்
• Traducteur Français - marathi: डार्विनियन
• Traducteur Français - turc: Darwinci
• Traducteur Français - italien: darviniano
• Traducteur Français - polonais: darwinowska
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: дарвінівська
• Traducteur Français - roumain: darwinian
• Traducteur Français - grec: δαρβινική
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: Darwin
• Traducteur Français - suédois: darwinistisk
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: darwinistisk

10 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «DARWINIAN»

Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot Darwinian.

1

Jim Cramer

I mean it's the most objective industry in the world. If your numbers stink, you're out. If your numbers are good, you get more money. It's the most Darwinian, it's beautiful, it's brutal, it works.

2

William A. Dembski

There is an immediate payoff to intelligent design: it destroys the atheistic legacy of Darwinian evolution. Intelligent design makes it impossible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.

3

Daniel Dennett

I think many people are terribly afraid of being demoted by the Darwinian scheme from the role of authors and creators in their own right into being just places where things happen in the universe.

4

Daniel Dennett

If the history of resistance to Darwinian thinking is a good measure, we can expect that long into the future, long after every triumph of human thought has been matched or surpassed by 'mere machines,' there will still be thinkers who insist that the human mind works in mysterious ways that no science can comprehend.

5

Umberto Eco

Creativity can only be anarchic, capitalist, Darwinian.

6

Helen Fisher

The human brain is built to compare; it's Darwinian to consider an alternative when one presents itself.

7

Susan George

We're trying to run a 21st century society and economy with 19th century Darwinian, competitive, crude ideas.

8

Stephen Jay Gould

My own field of paleontology has strongly challenged the Darwinian premise that life's major transformations can be explained by adding up, through the immensity of geological time, the successive tiny changes produced generation after generation by natural selection.

9

Phillip E. Johnson

First, Darwinian theory tells us how a certain amount of diversity in life forms can develop once we have various types of complex living organisms already in existence.

10

Phillip E. Johnson

The monopoly of science in the realm of knowledge explains why evolutionary biologists do not find it meaningful to address the question whether the Darwinian theory is true.

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «DARWINIAN»

Découvrez l'usage de Darwinian dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec Darwinian et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine

The answers are in this groundbreaking book by two founders of the emerging science of Darwinian medicine, who deftly synthesize the latest research on disorders ranging from allergies to Alzheimer's and from cancer to Huntington's chorea.

Randolph M. Nesse, George C. Williams, 2012

Darwinian Heresies

The collection was intended to interest, to excite, to infuriate, and to stimulate further work.

Abigail Lustig, Robert J. Richards, Michael Ruse, 2004

Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature

This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature.

Larry Arnhart, 1998

Darwinian Agriculture: How Understanding Evolution Can ...

Darwinian Agriculture reveals why it is sometimes better to slow or even reverse evolutionary trends when they are inconsistent with our present goals, and how we can glean new ideas from natural selection's marvelous innovations in wild ...

R. Ford Denison, 2012

The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the Protestant ...

The middle section of the book distinguishes the 'Darwinism' of Darwin himself amid the main currents of post-Darwinian evolutionary thought, and is followed by chapters which examine the responses to Darwin of twenty-eight Christian ...

James R. Moore, 1981

Mind and Cosmos: Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian ...

In Mind and Cosmos, he does suggest that if the materialist account is wrong, then principles of a different kind may also be at work in the history of nature, principles of the growth of order that are in their logical form teleological ...

Thomas Nagel, 2012

Origins of Genius : Darwinian Perspectives on Creativity: ...

Simonton substantiates his theory by examining and quoting from the work of such eminent figures as Henri Poincare, W. H. Auden, Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin, Niels Bohr, and many others.

Davis Dean Keith Simonton Professor of Psychology University of California, 1999

The Triumph of the Darwinian Method

A coherent treatment of the flow of ideas throughout Darwin's works, this volume presents a unified theoretical system that explains Darwin's investigations, evaluating the literature from a historical, scientific, and philosophical ...

Michael T. Ghiselin, 2003

The Hygiene Hypothesis and Darwinian Medicine

Discusses the evidence for and against in the context of Darwinian medicine, which uses knowledge of evolution to cast light on human diseases. This book considers the broader implications of the hygiene hypothesis in areas of medicine.

Graham A.W. Rook, 2009

Becoming Undone: Darwinian Reflections on Life, Politics, ...

DIVIn Becoming Undone, Elizabeth Grosz addresses three related concepts—life, politics, and art—by exploring the implications of Charles Darwin’s account of the evolution of species.

Elizabeth Grosz, 2011

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «DARWINIAN»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme Darwinian est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

An Indefatigable Collector's Visual History of the 19th Century

... 200 extraordinary natural-history specimens, scientific models and botanical drawings from the Darwinian age.Credit Rosamond Purcell. «New York Times, juil 15»

Evolution: The Fossils Speak, but Hardly with One Voice

Darwinian evolution is, despite legislative protection, certainly one of the victims. ... Darwinian explanations for that are, of course, on offer. «Discovery Institute, juil 15»

For half of Americans, ignorance is bliss

The southern “Bible Belt” rejects Darwinian explanations of mankind's creation and insists the notion that God created the human race in seven ... «South China Morning Post, juil 15»

Federer, Clarke show different ways to be a 'hard bastard'

The process is Darwinian and, for precisely this reason, compelling. This is how evolution happens, how we find meaning, and how we ... «The Australian, juil 15»

The Quakers Join the World's Longest Living Hatred

For the Darwinian era, with its natural selection and race breeding ~ the Jews are the toxic race that must be liquidated. For the post-Nazi era ... «Arutz Sheva, juil 15»

Mimicking Seahorse Tails Could Lead to Better Robots

Scientists can pay lip service to Darwinian evolution, but it isn't helping them understand nature. Image credit: Florin DUMITRESCU (Own work) ... «Discovery Institute, juil 15»

Ashes 2015: Hard men can still show they have a heart

The process is Darwinian and, for precisely this reason, compelling. This is how evolution happens, how we find meaning, and how we ... «The Australian, juil 15»

When Exile Ceased to Be an Option

At the end of it all however Rwandan exiles knew they were largely on their own; a Darwinian truth as old as human society itself. So when in ... «AllAfrica.com, juil 15»

Oh! America!

It rejects Darwinian explanations of mankind's creation and insists that the notion that God created the human race in seven days be taught in ... «Daily Times, juil 15»

Join John West, George Gilder in Las Vegas for a Discussion of …

Darwinian evolutionary thinking has served as such a rationale repeatedly over the course of the theory's relatively brief history. See here for a ... «Discovery Institute, juil 15»