Signification de "Ptolemaic system" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM EN ANGLAIS

Ptolemaic system

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM

Ptolemaic system est un substantif.

Le nom ou substantif est un type de mot déterminant la réalité. Les substantifs désignent toutes les choses : personnes, objets, sensations, sentiments, etc.

QUE SIGNIFIE PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM EN ANGLAIS

Modèle géocentrique

Geocentric model

En astronomie, le modèle géocentrique est une description du cosmos où la Terre se situe au centre orbital de tous les corps célestes. Ce modèle a servi de système cosmologique prédominant dans de nombreuses civilisations anciennes telles que la Grèce antique, y compris les systèmes remarquables d'Aristote et de Ptolémée. En tant que tels, ils ont supposé que le Soleil, la Lune, les étoiles et les planètes à l'oeil nu circulaient sur la Terre. Deux observations communes ont soutenu l'idée que la Terre était le centre de l'Univers. La première observation a été que les étoiles, le soleil et les planètes semblent tourner autour de la terre chaque jour, ce qui fait de la Terre le centre de ce système. En outre, chaque étoile était sur une sphère «stellaire» ou «céleste», dont la terre était le centre, qui tournait chaque jour, en utilisant une ligne par le pôle nord et sud comme axe. Les étoiles les plus proches de l'équateur ont semblé augmenter et tomber la plus grande distance, mais chaque étoile a tourné à son point de montée chaque jour. La deuxième notion commune soutenant le modèle géocentrique était que la Terre ne semble pas se déplacer du point de vue d'un observateur relié à la Terre et qu'elle est solide, stable et immobile. En d'autres termes, il est complètement au repos.

In astronomy, the geocentric model is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle and Ptolemy. As such, they assumed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth. Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The first observation was that the stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. Further, every star was on a "stellar" or "celestial" sphere, of which the earth was the center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second common notion supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving. In other words, it is completely at rest.

TRADUCTION DE PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM

Découvrez la traduction de Ptolemaic system dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de Ptolemaic system dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «Ptolemaic system» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 托勒密体系
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: sistema ptolemaico
• anglais: Ptolemaic system
• Traducteur Français - hindi: टोलेमिक प्रणाली
• Traducteur Français - arabe: النظام البطلمي
• Traducteur Français - russe: система Птолемея
• Traducteur Français - portugais: sistema ptolomaico
• Traducteur Français - bengali: টলেমাইক সিস্টেম
• Traducteur Français - français: système de Ptolémée
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Sistem Ptolemaik
• Traducteur Français - allemand: ptolemäische System
• Traducteur Français - japonais: 天動説
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 프톨레마이오스 시스템
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Sistem Ptolemeik
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: hệ thống Ptolemy
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: டோலேமிக் அமைப்பு
• Traducteur Français - marathi: टॉलेमेइक सिस्टम
• Traducteur Français - turc: Ptolemaik sistem
• Traducteur Français - italien: sistema tolemaico
• Traducteur Français - polonais: System Ptolemeusza
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: система Птолемея
• Traducteur Français - roumain: sistemul ptolemeic
• Traducteur Français - grec: πτολεμαϊκό σύστημα
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: Ptolemaïese stelsel
• Traducteur Français - suédois: Ptolemaic systemet
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: ptolemeiske system

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM»

Découvrez l'usage de Ptolemaic system dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec Ptolemaic system et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic ...

This classic work proves the truth of the Copernican system over the Ptolemaic one, that the Earth revolves around the Sun.

Galileo Galilei, 1953

Worldviews: An Introduction to the History and Philosophy of ...

With respect to this question, the data available at the time strongly supports the Ptolemaic system. Recall the arguments from Chapter 10, supporting the conclusion that the Earth was stationary and at the center of the universe. These are all ...

Richard DeWitt, 2011

Physics, the Human Adventure: From Copernicus to Einstein ...

Partial and schematic diagram of Ptolemaic system of planetary motion. planets during retrograde motion, the Ptolemaic system failed in the opposite direction by attributing to the moon, for example, a very great variation in distance, ...

Gerald James Holton, 2001

The Solar System

Aristotle's universe, as embodied in the mathematics of Ptolemy, dominated ancient astronomy, but it was wrong. The planets don't follow circles at uniform speeds. At first, the Ptolemaic system predicted the positions of the planets well, but as ...

Michael Seeds, Dana Backman, 2012

Paradigms and Barriers: How Habits of Mind Govern Scientific ...

So the p-orbits of Tychonic planets are all centered on the Sun, but in the inverted Ptolemaic system, each has its own center — inside the orbit of the Sun for Venus and Mercury, and beyond the Sun for Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Within the ...

Howard Margolis, 1993

Paradise Lost (Kastan Edition):

The observations of the astronomers, especially Galileo, “the Tuscan artist” with his “optic glass” (PL 1.288), exposed the failings of almost all of the central as- sumptions of the geocentric Ptolemaic system, most fundamentally by locating the ...

John Milton, David Scott Kastan

The Discovery of Dynamics : A Study from a Machian Point of ...

The recognition of this organic structure, which was a qualitative anticipation of Kepler's Third Law, gave Copernicus immense confidence that he was on the right track and prompted him to his famous characterization of the Ptolemaic system.

Julian B. Barbour, 2001

The Scientific Revolution: An Encyclopedia

Copernicus's Sun-centered system did possess some advantages over the Ptolemaic system, notably in the elimination of equants—points other than the center of a planet's rotation relative to which the planet's motion is con- stant.

William E. Burns, 2001

System of Natural Philosophy

The orbits of the inferior planets encompass the sun; but the earth ta placed on the outfde of those orbits : and consequently the Ptolemaic system is false. We have already shewn, by one argument, in proposition 1 10, that the Ptolemaic ...

Thomas Rutherforth, 1748

Revolution in Science

Owen Gingerich found the "comparison between the Copernican and the classical Ptolemaic system" to be "more precise if we limit the count of circles to the longitude mechanisms for the (Sun), Moon, and planets: Copernicus requires 18, ...

I. Bernard Cohen, 1985

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme Ptolemaic system est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

The Philosopher Series, Part XX: What Would Copernicus Invest In …

The Ptolemaic system gelled with theological teachings which believed the world was created by God for the uses of humankind. Copernicus turned all of this on ... «Seeking Alpha, juil 15»

Bernard Bailyn Makes an Art of the Writing of History

We are told that Copernicus's celestial theory was only a modification of the Ptolemaic system; that William Harvey, while demonstrating the empirical truths of ... «Daily Beast, févr 15»

Digital Dark Matter: The Unseen Forces That Influence Innovation

Even now, projectors in planetariums are essentially inverted mechanical implementations of the Ptolemaic System. Ptolemy's geocentric model was indeed a ... «TechCrunch, oct 14»

Global Warming's "Community Of Science" Problem

Their best argument was that all existing celestial navigation was based on a Ptolemaic system that had discovered a whole new world in the Americas. «Western Journalism, juin 14»

Economics and Armchair Psychology

In the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the epicycle is a geometric model of ... hospitals, and asylums and developed a system of 27 different “faculties” that he ... «Center for Research on Globalization, mai 13»

Discovering science

Copernicus' heliocentric model for the solar system wasn't more accurate than the geocentric Ptolemaic system. It took Kepler and elliptical orbits to make a ... «O'Reilly Radar, juil 12»

Anti-Science Zealot Bret Stephens Denies Reality Of Extreme …

Say hello to the Ptolemaic system for us!” The Daily Mail's Don Surber, calls climate science “phrenology.” Climate science is a “substitute religion,” argues PJ ... «ThinkProgress, nov 11»

The Myth of Galileo: A Story With a (Mostly) Valuable Lesson for Today

The Church graciously offered to consider Copernicanism a reasonable hypothesis, albeit a superior one to the Ptolemaic system, until further proof could be ... «First Things, sept 11»

Harry Potter Character Names Derived From Astronomy

Ptolemy gets a brief mention as a famous wizard. In astronomical history, Ptolemy was the Greek scholar who devised the Ptolemaic system for the Earth ... «Decoded Science, juin 11»

An Astronomer's Astronomer: Kepler's Revolutionary Achievements …

As Gingerich explains, the Ptolemaic system predicted positions of Mars approximately every 32 years that were in error by about 5 degrees in longitude for a ... «Scientific American, oct 09»