Signification de "symbiotic" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE SYMBIOTIC EN ANGLAIS

symbiotic  [ˌsɪmbaɪˈɒtɪk]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE SYMBIOTIC

Symbiotic est un adjectif.

L'adjectif, c'est le mot adjoint au nom pour le déterminer ou le qualifier.

QUE SIGNIFIE SYMBIOTIC EN ANGLAIS

Symbiose

Symbiosis

La symbiose est une interaction étroite et souvent longue durée entre deux ou plusieurs espèces biologiques différentes. En 1877, Albert Bernhard Frank a utilisé le mot symbiose pour décrire la relation mutualiste dans les lichens. En 1879, le mycologue allemand Heinrich Anton de Bary l'a défini comme «le vivant ensemble d'organismes différents». La définition de la symbiose est controversée parmi les scientifiques. Certains croient que la symbiose ne doit se référer qu'à des mutualismes persistants, tandis que d'autres croient qu'il devrait s'appliquer à tous les types d'interactions biologiques persistantes. Après plus de 130 ans de débat, les manuels actuels de biologie et d'écologie utilisent maintenant la dernière définition "de Bary" ou une définition encore plus large, sans l'absence de définition restrictive. Certaines relations symbiotiques sont obligatoires, ce qui signifie que les deux symbiotes dépendent entièrement de leur survie. Par exemple, de nombreux lichens se composent de symbiotes fongiques et photosynthétiques qui ne peuvent vivre par eux-mêmes. D'autres sont facultatifs, ce qui signifie qu'ils peuvent, mais ne doivent pas vivre avec l'autre organisme. Les relations symbiotiques comprennent les associations dans lesquelles un organisme vit sur un autre, ou un partenaire vit l'un dans l'autre.

Symbiosis is close and often long-term interaction between two or more different biological species. In 1877, Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens. In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms." The definition of symbiosis is controversial among scientists. Some believe symbiosis should only refer to persistent mutualisms, while others believe it should apply to any types of persistent biological interactions. After 130+ years of debate, current biology and ecology textbooks now use the latter "de Bary" definition or an even broader definition, with absence of the restrictive definition. Some symbiotic relationships are obligate, meaning that both symbionts entirely depend on each other for survival. For example, many lichens consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own. Others are facultative, meaning that they can, but do not have to live with the other organism. Symbiotic relationships include those associations in which one organism lives on another, or where one partner lives inside the other.

définition de symbiotic dans le dictionnaire anglais

La définition de symbiotique dans le dictionnaire est relative à une association étroite et généralement obligatoire de deux organismes d'espèces différentes qui vivent ensemble, souvent à leur bénéfice mutuel. Une autre définition de symbiotique est ou se rapporte à toute relation entre des personnes ou des groupes interdépendants.

TRADUCTION DE SYMBIOTIC

Découvrez la traduction de symbiotic dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de symbiotic dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «symbiotic» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 共生
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: simbiótica
• anglais: symbiotic
• Traducteur Français - hindi: सहजीवी
• Traducteur Français - arabe: التكافلية
• Traducteur Français - russe: симбиотические
• Traducteur Français - portugais: simbiótica
• Traducteur Français - bengali: মিথোজীবী
• Traducteur Français - français: symbiotique
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Simbiotik
• Traducteur Français - allemand: symbiotisch
• Traducteur Français - japonais: 共生の
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 공생
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Simbiosis
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: cộng sinh
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: இனிய
• Traducteur Français - marathi: सहजीवनविषयक
• Traducteur Français - turc: simbiyotik
• Traducteur Français - italien: simbiotico
• Traducteur Français - polonais: symbiotyczne
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: симбіотичні
• Traducteur Français - roumain: simbiotică
• Traducteur Français - grec: συμβιωτική
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: simbiotiese
• Traducteur Français - suédois: symbiotiska
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: symbiotisk

10 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «SYMBIOTIC»

Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot symbiotic.

1

Ram Dass

We come into relationships often very much identified with our needs. I need this, I need security, I need refuge, I need friendship. And all of relationships are symbiotic in that sense. We come together because we fulfill each others' needs at some level or other.

2

Erich Fromm

If a person loves only one other person and is indifferent to all others, his love is not love but a symbiotic attachment, or an enlarged egotism.

3

Brad Goreski

Hollywood and fashion are symbiotic partners, especially during awards season.

4

Germaine Greer

If a person loves only one other person, and is indifferent to his fellow men, his love is not love but a symbiotic attachment, or an enlarged egotism.

5

Matthew Gray Gubler

A fantastic actor in a scene that's just closed off will be good. But when working with a director who knows little tricks - correct music, slowly pushing in - that stunning performance will somehow become even better. I've always seen it as a symbiotic relationship.

6

Carla Gugino

One of the things I really love about TV is this symbiotic relationship you can get between the writers and the actors, and the characters start to come to life because you start to collaborate.

7

Ryan Holmes

Tech companies don't exist in a bubble; they draw from and feed into a larger community. Ideally, the relationship is symbiotic.

8

Sugata Mitra

My wish for humanity is to invent a way to communicate between us and whatever comes next. And in the end that we the creator of the sentient sapient and the created we have a symbiotic relationship.

9

Mark Mobius

China and the U.S. have a very symbiotic relationship which will not decline any time soon. There are more shared interests as compared to shared differences and for this reason relations will continue to be good.

10

Inga Muscio

Love is a positive, symbiotic, reciprocal flow between two or more entities.

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «SYMBIOTIC»

Découvrez l'usage de symbiotic dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec symbiotic et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Symbiotic Planet: A New Look At Evolution

Written with enthusiasm and authority, this is a book that could change the way you view our living Earth.

Lynn Margulis, 2008

Symbiotic Interactions

This volume presents a modern synthesis of scientific knowledge of symbiosis, from the molecular mechanisms underlying its function to the ecological and evolutionary impact of such associations.

Angela Elizabeth Douglas, 1994

Symbiotic Fungi: Principles and Practice

The volume will be of great use for basic research, biotechnological applications, and the development of commercial products." --Book Jacket.

Ajit Varma, Amit C. Kharkwal, 2009

The Symbiotic Habit

The Symbiotic Habit reveals the broad uniformity of symbiotic process across many different symbioses among organisms with diverse evolutionary histories, and demonstrates how symbioses can be used to manage ecosystems, enhance food ...

Angela E. Douglas, 2010

Current Issues in Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation: Proceedings ...

Proceedings of the 15th North American Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation Conference held at North Carolina, USA, from August 13-17, 1995

Gerald Elkan, R.G. Upchurch, 1997

Symbiotic Multi-Robot Organisms: Reliability, Adaptability, ...

This book is devoted to the study of the evolution of self-organised multicellular structures and the remarkable transition from unicellular to multicellular life.

Paul Levi, Serge Kernbach, 2010

The Prokaryotes: Vol. 1: Symbiotic Associations, ...

The Third Edition of The Prokaryotes, acclaimed as a classic in its field, offers new and updated articles by worldwide experts on taxa of relevance to medicine, ecology and industry.

Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow, 2006

Technical Handbook on Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation: ...

General information on the symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Isolation, identification and counting of rhizobia. Production of an inoculant and inoculation of legumes. Experiments.

‎1993

(Endo)symbiotic Methanogenic Archaea

Methanogens are prokaryotic microorganisms that produce methane. Presenting the latest results in the field of methanogenic archaea, this book provides a valuable source of information for scientists in microbiology and biochemistry.

Johannes H.P. Hackstein, 2010

Can Efficiency and Community Service be Symbiotic?: A ...

Potter's book examines the claims of a narrowing distinction between not-for-profit and for-profit hospitals by analyzing short-term general hospital outcomes in the 48 contiguous states over a fifteen-year period in conjunction with ...

Sharyn J. Potter, 2000

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «SYMBIOTIC»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme symbiotic est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

The symbiotic relationship between ageing footballers and MLS …

Didier Drogba has joined Steven Gerrard and Frank Lampard in swapping a European superclub for MLS. That transition seems natural and sensible now but ... «The Guardian, juil 15»

Symbiotic, biotech startup, gets $100G for work on pill to restore gut …

Dr. Bruce E. Hirsch on June 23, 2014 in Port Washington. Symbiotic Health Inc., a biotech startup he co-founded, has received $100,000 for its work on a pill ... «Newsday, juil 15»

Symbiosis: Receptive to infection

EPR3, a plant protein, is found to act as a probable receptor for exopolysaccharide molecules that surround the plant's symbiotic bacteria. The advance sheds ... «Nature.com, juil 15»

Symbiotic Relationship

Another code is found within mitochondria, organelles that power our cells and, scientists believe, evolved in multicellular organisms like humans from symbiotic ... «Cornell Chronicle, juil 15»

Public Release: 22-Jun-2015 Legumes control infection of nodules …

Plants have developed mechanisms to fight pathogenic bacterial infection, but in the beneficial symbiotic association, entry of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria is ... «EurekAlert, juin 15»

Murdoch brothers' symbiotic ties to be tested in Fox cockpit

LONDON/SYDNEY One has been closely involved with the family business from his early 20s and is driven to succeed. The other had to be lured back from a ... «Reuters, juin 15»

Evolutionary transition in symbiotic syndromes enabled …

Although symbiotic bacteria are known to have essential nutritional roles for insects, examples of radiations into novel ecological niches following the acquisition ... «Nature.com, mai 15»

The Slow-Motion Symbiotic Train Wreck of the 13-Year Cicada

Round about now, in various US states, a vast swarm of cicadas will start crawling out of the ground. These black-bodied, red-eyed insects have stayed ... «National Geographic, mai 15»

The Richest Reef: A Symbiotic Society

The connection between gall crabs and corals is just one of countless symbiotic relationships here. You can't swim ten feet in any direction on the reef without ... «Scientific American, mai 15»

The Symbiotic Relationship Between Customer Loyalty & Advocacy

While customer loyalty and advocacy are two distinct concepts, they do have a symbiotic relationship at most companies. Providing an exceptional buying and ... «Marketing Land, mars 15»