Signification de "thermodynamics" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE THERMODYNAMICS EN ANGLAIS

thermodynamics  [ˌθɜːməʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE THERMODYNAMICS

Thermodynamics est un substantif.

Le nom ou substantif est un type de mot déterminant la réalité. Les substantifs désignent toutes les choses : personnes, objets, sensations, sentiments, etc.

QUE SIGNIFIE THERMODYNAMICS EN ANGLAIS

Thermodynamique

Thermodynamics

La thermodynamique est une branche de la physique concernée par la chaleur et la température et leur relation à l'énergie et au travail. Il définit des variables macroscopiques, telles que l'énergie interne, l'entropie et la pression, qui décrivent en partie un corps de matière ou de rayonnement. Il indique que le comportement de ces variables est soumis à des contraintes générales, qui sont communes à tous les matériaux, et non aux propriétés particulières de certains matériaux. Ces contraintes générales sont exprimées dans les quatre lois de la thermodynamique. La thermodynamique décrit le comportement en vrac du corps, et non les comportements microscopiques du très grand nombre de ses constituants microscopiques, tels que les molécules. Ses lois sont expliquées par la mécanique statistique, en termes de constituants microscopiques. La thermodynamique s'applique à une grande variété de sujets en sciences et en génie. Historiquement, la thermodynamique s'est développée à partir du désir d'augmenter l'efficacité et la puissance des premières machines à vapeur, en particulier par le travail du physicien français Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot qui croyait que l'efficacité des moteurs thermiques était la clé qui pourrait aider la France à gagner les guerres napoléoniennes .

Thermodynamics is a branch of physics concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It defines macroscopic variables, such as internal energy, entropy, and pressure, that partly describe a body of matter or radiation. It states that the behavior of those variables is subject to general constraints, that are common to all materials, not the peculiar properties of particular materials. These general constraints are expressed in the four laws of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics describes the bulk behavior of the body, not the microscopic behaviors of the very large numbers of its microscopic constituents, such as molecules. Its laws are explained by statistical mechanics, in terms of the microscopic constituents. Thermodynamics applies to a wide variety of topics in science and engineering. Historically, thermodynamics developed out of a desire to increase the efficiency and power output of early steam engines, particularly through the work of French physicist Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot who believed that the efficiency of heat engines was the key that could help France win the Napoleonic Wars.

TRADUCTION DE THERMODYNAMICS

Découvrez la traduction de thermodynamics dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de thermodynamics dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «thermodynamics» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 热力学
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: termodinámica
• anglais: thermodynamics
• Traducteur Français - hindi: ऊष्मा
• Traducteur Français - arabe: الديناميكا الحرارية
• Traducteur Français - russe: термодинамика
• Traducteur Français - portugais: termodinâmica
• Traducteur Français - bengali: তাপগতিবিদ্যা
• Traducteur Français - français: thermodynamique
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Termodinamik
• Traducteur Français - allemand: Thermodynamik
• Traducteur Français - japonais: 熱力学
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 열역학
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Termodinamika
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: nhiệt động học
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: வெப்பவியக்கவியலின்
• Traducteur Français - marathi: उष्णताविज्ञान
• Traducteur Français - turc: termodinamik
• Traducteur Français - italien: termodinamica
• Traducteur Français - polonais: termodynamika
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: термодинаміка
• Traducteur Français - roumain: termodinamica
• Traducteur Français - grec: θερμοδυναμική
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: termodinamika
• Traducteur Français - suédois: termodynamikens
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: termodynamikk

6 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «THERMODYNAMICS»

Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot thermodynamics.

1

Norman Ralph Augustine

Software is like entropy. It is difficult to grasp, weighs nothing, and obeys the second law of thermodynamics; i.e. it always increases.

2

Dan Castellaneta

In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!

3

David Christian

An egg is a beautiful, sophisticated thing that can create even more sophisticated things, such as chickens. And we know in our heart of hearts that the universe does not travel from mush to complexity. In fact, this gut instinct is reflected in one of the most fundamental laws of physics, the second law of thermodynamics, or the law of entropy.

4

Barry Commoner

It reflects a prevailing myth that production technology is no more amenable to human judgment or social interests than the laws of thermodynamics, atomic structure or biological inheritance.

5

Mark Hyman

It is just physics - who can argue with Newton and the first law of thermodynamics?

6

Seth Lloyd

Nothing in life is certain except death, taxes and the second law of thermodynamics.

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «THERMODYNAMICS»

Découvrez l'usage de thermodynamics dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec thermodynamics et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Thermodynamics

This book differs from other thermodynamics texts in its objective which is to provide engineers with the concepts, tools, and experience needed to solve practical real-world energy problems.

Sanford Klein, Gregory Nellis, 2011

Thermodynamics: Concepts and Applications

The focus of Thermodynamic Concepts and Applications is on traditional thermodynamics topics, while structurally the book introduces the thermal-fluid sciences. 2nd law topics are introduced hierarchically in one chapter, important ...

Stephen R. Turns, 2006

Statistical Thermodynamics

Nobel laureate's brilliant attempt to develop a simple, unified standard method of dealing with all cases of statistical thermodynamics — classical, quantum, Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac, and more.The work also includes discussions of ...

Erwin Schrödinger, 1989

Thermodynamics: Fundamentals for Applications

Natural complexity can be organized and studied by thermodynamics methodology. The power of thermodynamics can be used to advantage if the fundamentals are understood. This text's emphasis is on fundamentals rather than modeling.

J. P. O'Connell, J. M. Haile, 2005

An introduction to thermodynamics

The revised edition of this introductory text for undergraduate engineering courses covers the physical concepts of thermodynamics and demonstrates the underlying principles through practical situations.

Y. V. C. Rao, 2004

Thermodynamics: Foundations and Applications

Worked-out examples and end-of-chapter problems illustrate the use of energy and entropy balances as powerful analytical keystones in physics and engineering. The text provides material for undergraduate and graduate courses.

Elias P. Gyftopoulos, Gian Paolo Beretta, 2012

Equilibrium Thermodynamics

The overriding objective in writing the book was to achieve a clear exposition: to give an account of the subject that it both stimulating and easy to learn from.

Clement John Adkins, 1983

Thermodynamics

Problems after each chapter.

N.A. Gokcen, R.G. Reddy, 1996

Understanding Thermodynamics

Based on lectures delivered to engineering students, this work will also be valued by scientists, engineers, technicians, businessmen, anyone facing energy challenges of the future.

Hendrick C. Van Ness, 1969

Biological Thermodynamics

This inter-disciplinary guide to the thermodynamics of living organisms has been thoroughly revised and updated to provide a uniquely integrated overview of the subject.

Donald T. Haynie, 2008

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «THERMODYNAMICS»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme thermodynamics est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

2nd law of thermodynamics

Here is a wordy topic which also happens to be rich with physics and foundational in almost every aspect of engineering. The 2nd law of thermodynamics states ... «Science 2.0, mai 15»

What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

The laws of thermodynamics describe the relationships between thermal energy, or heat, and other forms of energy, and how energy affects matter. The First ... «Live Science, mai 15»

What Is the First Law of Thermodynamics?

The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy, and thermodynamic processes are therefore subject to the principle of conservation of ... «Live Science, mai 15»

What is the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics?

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two bodies are each in thermal equilibrium with some third body, then they are also in equilibrium with each ... «Live Science, mai 15»

What Is Thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy. In particular, it describes how thermal energy ... «Live Science, mai 15»

Fun With Thermodynamics

Here's a very good review in J. Med. Chem. on thermodynamics and drug discovery. That topic has come up at this site several times over the years, and I've ... «Corante, mai 15»

Survive Disruption By Harnessing The Thermodynamics Of …

I believe the answer lies in the thermodynamics of companies. Those who will survive disruption, are those who understand when to be fluid and when to be ... «Forbes, avril 15»

Caging of molecules allows investigation of equilibrium …

Thermodynamics, which have been developed two hundred years ago to increase the efficiency of steam engines, typically observes and averages over a large ... «Phys.Org, févr 15»

Anonymous Scout Butchered the Second Law of Thermodynamics …

I'm not sure, however, that any anonymous scout has ever resorted to the second law of thermodynamics in an attempt to justify a character concern. Jameis ... «The Big Lead, févr 15»

The Second Law Of Thermodynamics Is More Of A Guideline Than A …

"The traditional second law of thermodynamics is sometimes thought of as a statistical law that only holds when there is a vast numbers of particles that make up ... «Science 2.0, févr 15»