अंग्रेज़ी में BANTUSTAN का क्या अर्थ होता है?
Bantustan
रंगभेद की नीति के भाग के रूप में, दक्षिण अफ्रीका और दक्षिण पश्चिम अफ्रीका के काले निवासियों के लिए बंटुस्टान एक क्षेत्र निर्धारित किया गया था। दक्षिण अफ्रीका में दस बंटुस्टान स्थापित किए गए, और दस दक्षिण पड़ोस के दक्षिण अफ्रीका में, नामित नस्लीय समूहों के सदस्यों को ध्यान केंद्रित करने के उद्देश्य से, इस तरह से प्रत्येक राज्य को दक्षिण अफ्रीका के अलग-अलग "स्वायत्त" राष्ट्र राज्यों के निर्माण के आधार के रूप में जातीय रूप से समृद्ध बना दिया गया। काले जातीय समूह यह शब्द पहली बार 1 9 40 के दशक के अंत में इस्तेमाल किया गया था और बंटू और -स्तान से गढ़ा गया था। शब्द का शब्द संस्कृत अर्थ भूमि या राज्य में संगत है। यह वर्णभेद काल के सरकार के "गृहभूमि" के कुछ आलोचकों द्वारा एक अप्रिय शब्दावली के रूप में माना जाता था। "बंटुस्टान" शब्द का प्रयोग आज एक अपमानजनक अर्थ में किया जाता है, जब किसी क्षेत्र का वर्णन करता है जिसमें किसी भी वास्तविक वैधता का अभाव होता है, जिसमें कई असंबद्ध प्रखंड शामिल हैं, और / या राष्ट्रीय या अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ग्रिमैंडरिंग से निकलते हैं। दक्षिण अफ्रीका के चार बंटुस्टान-ट्रांसकेइ, बफुत्त्त्सवाना, वेन्डा और सिस्की-को स्वतंत्र घोषित किया गया, हालांकि यह दक्षिण अफ्रीका के बाहर आधिकारिक तौर पर मान्यता प्राप्त नहीं था।
अंग्रेज़ीशब्दकोश में Bantustan की परिभाषा
शब्दकोश में बानटुस्तान की परिभाषा एक काले अफ्रीकी लोगों द्वारा कब्जे के लिए एक क्षेत्र है, जिसमें सीमित स्वशासन है; 1993 में समाप्त कर दिया गया आधिकारिक नाम: मातृभूमि
अंग्रेज़ी किताबें जो «BANTUSTAN» से संबंधित हैं
निम्नलिखित ग्रंथसूची चयनों में
Bantustan का उपयोग पता करें।
Bantustan aसे संबंधित किताबें और अंग्रेज़ी साहित्य में उसके उपयोग का संदर्भ प्रदान करने वाले उनके संक्षिप्त सार।.
1
Gender and the making of a South African
Bantustan: a social ...
How did an odd assortment of often unconnected spaces become Ciskei in the 1940s and 1950s?
2
South Africa's Bantustans: From Dumping Grounds to Battlefronts
One source (S.A. Barometer 2:23, 2.12 1988, quoting the Hansard and Africa
Insight) gives a 1988 bantustan total of 17.4 million out of 37.2 million for the
country as a whole. Another (Survey 87/88, 10-11, quoting Central Statistical
Service) ...
3
Mandela's Kinsmen: Nationalist Elites and Apartheid's First ...
A novel study of the complex connections between Nelson Mandela and the nationalist leadership in the ANC with their kinsmen inside the Transkei Bantustan state, that reveals the significance of ethnic belonging, so important in African ...
4
Chieftaincy, the State, and Democracy: Political Legitimacy ...
Because all South Africans are now recognized citizens of the Republic of South
Africa, the terms “Bantustan” and “Homeland” are no longer officially used to
describe the areas where there are traditional councils or local houses of
traditional ...
J. Michael Williams,
2010
5
The Palestinian Right of Return Under International Law
The Zionists and their Jewish Bantustan in Palestine can be defeated. I have
repeatedly done so myself by means of using international law and human rights
because thereunder Zionists and their Jewish Bantustan in Palestine have no ...
Francis Anthony Boyle,
2011
6
The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict
than as intermediaries in a clientelist chain emanating outwards from Pretoria',
they were out of touch and often in conflict with a pro-incor- porationist middle
class." It was this disjuncture between the bantustan leadership and this section
of ...
7
War and Society: The Militarisation of South Africa
The last two decades have seen the increasing militarisation of the bantustans,
with bantustan military forces being used by South Africa both against the
perceived external enemy and to quell internal opposition to bantustan rule and ...
Jacklyn Cock, Laurie Nathan,
1989
8
The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa
South Africa's intention of transferring to Swaziland the KaNgwane Bantustan
and the Ingwavuma district became public knowledge in June 1982 when the
KaNgwane Legislative Assembly was suddenly abolished and when the South
African ...
9
Violence and Belonging: The Quest for Identity in ...
Northern Sotho residents of Buffelshoek - in the Bantustan of Lebowa - fought the
Shangaan residents of Okkernootboom - in the Bantustan of Gazankulu.2 Armed
with spears, sjamboks (a type of whip) and knobkerries (a type of stick), groups ...
10
No More Tears: Struggles for Land in Mpumalanga, South Africa
These conceptions are strongly influenced by the various representations
conveyed by empirical bantustan survey data. The chapter also presents
preliminary CPLAR survey results and provides a socio-economic overview of
the bantustan ...
Richard Levin, Daniel Weiner,
1997
«BANTUSTAN» पद को शामिल करने वाली समाचार सामग्रियां
इसका पता लगाएं कि राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रेस ने निम्नलिखित समाचार सामग्रियों के बारे में क्या चर्चा की है और इस संदर्भ में
Bantustan पद का कैसे उपयोग किया है।
Is President Geingob Also a Lame Duck?
Of course, Namibia remains an (economic) Bantustan of South African big business, while the Swapo-state of Geingob pretends that it could ... «AllAfrica.com, जुलाई 15»
Marikana: Microcosm of what migrant labourers go through
After decades of deliberate underdevelopment and decimation by apartheid, your province, effectively still your "Bantustan", offers few ... «Rand Daily Mail, जून 15»
The Axis of Shevil - Does Africa Need Gayle Smith?
But a Bantustan by its gentler and kinder name of Kililistan reeks to the high heavens. The T-TPLF that the U.S. "believes" is a force of stability ... «AllAfrica.com, जून 15»
Whiles they behold a greater than themselves/And therefore are …
If that is troublesome, for any reason, why not this privileged lot segregate we ' subjects' into Bantustan confines of the days of apartheid South ... «GreaterKashmir.com, जून 15»
Dylann Roof's Defense of White Rule in Africa Has Roots in …
In describing his visit to a Bantustan, he dwelt upon the weaknesses of apartheid before justifying its necessity.” But as Judis makes clear, the ... «The New Republic, जून 15»
Hichilema and Kabimba Make Odd Bedfellows
... Province more than anything else bringing into our vocabulary what we now know as Bantustan to describe UPND under Hichilema. «AllAfrica.com, जून 15»
Bibi Boosts BDS: Israel's Opposition Proves It Is Necessary – OpEd
... campaign trail statements, leave no doubt that the Palestinian state envisaged by Israel's “moderate” opposition is a blueprint for a bantustan. «Eurasia Review, जून 15»
Bibi boosts BDS - Israel's opposition proves it is necessary
... campaign trail statements, leave no doubt that the Palestinian state envisaged by Israel's "moderate" opposition is a blueprint for a bantustan. «Middle East Eye, जून 15»
Dirk Mudge and Political Pedagogy
He was funded by the National Party of South Africa to form the Republican Party and to join and lead the 10 ethnic Bantustan groups under the ... «AllAfrica.com, जून 15»
Self-fulfilling vision of the BDS movement
Does Ms Hotovely actually believe that Palestinian nationalism can be perpetually bottled up in an apartheid-like Bantustan without serious ... «Financial Times, जून 15»