अंग्रेज़ी में CALVIN CYCLE का क्या अर्थ होता है?
हल्की-स्वतंत्र प्रतिक्रियाएं
प्रकाश संश्लेषण के प्रकाश-स्वतंत्र प्रतिक्रियाएं रासायनिक प्रतिक्रियाएं हैं जो कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड और अन्य यौगिकों को ग्लूकोज में परिवर्तित करती हैं। ये प्रतिक्रियाएं स्प्रोमा में होती हैं, थ्ललाकॉइड झिल्ली के बाहर क्लोरोप्लास्ट का द्रव से भरे क्षेत्र। ये प्रतिक्रियाएं प्रकाश-पर निर्भर प्रतिक्रियाओं को लेती हैं और उन पर आगे रासायनिक प्रक्रिया करते हैं। प्रकाश-स्वतंत्र प्रतिक्रियाओं के लिए तीन चरण हैं, सामूहिक रूप से केल्विन चक्र कहा जाता है: कार्बन निर्धारण, कमी प्रतिक्रियाएं, और रिब्यूलोज़ 1,5-बिस्फोस्फेट पुनर्जनन। इसके नाम के बावजूद, यह प्रक्रिया तब होती है जब प्रकाश उपलब्ध हो जाता है। पौधे रात तक केल्विन चक्र नहीं लेते हैं। इसके बजाय, वे अपने स्टार्च भंडार से सुक्रोज को फ्लोएम में रिलीज करते हैं। यह प्रक्रिया तब होती है जब प्रकाश प्रकाश संश्लेषण की तरह स्वतंत्र होता है; सीएएम पौधों हर रात अपने vacuoles में Malic एसिड की दुकान और इस प्रक्रिया को काम करने के लिए दिन के द्वारा इसे जारी।
अंग्रेज़ीशब्दकोश में Calvin cycle की परिभाषा
शब्दकोश में केल्विन चक्र की परिभाषा प्रतिक्रियाओं की श्रृंखला है, जो प्रकाश संश्लेषण के दौरान होती है, जिसमें ग्लूकोज कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड से संश्लेषित होता है।
अंग्रेज़ी किताबें जो «CALVIN CYCLE» से संबंधित हैं
निम्नलिखित ग्रंथसूची चयनों में
Calvin cycle का उपयोग पता करें।
Calvin cycle aसे संबंधित किताबें और अंग्रेज़ी साहित्य में उसके उपयोग का संदर्भ प्रदान करने वाले उनके संक्षिप्त सार।.
1
Biology: Understanding Life
But this is only half the story. Photosynthetic organisms use the ATP and NADPH
produced by the light-dependent reactions to build organic molecules from
atmospheric carbon dioxide, a process called carbon fixation or the Calvin cycle (
after ...
2
Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments
This pathway has become known as the Calvin cycle (or Calvin-Benson cycle),
and it occurs in cyanobacteria and all eukaryotic pho- tosynthetic cells. A
simplified version of the Calvin cycle is shown in Figure 6.19b. The cycle
comprises three ...
3
Handbook of Photosynthesis, Second Edition
ASSOCIATION OF WATER-SOLUBLE ENZYMES WITH THE THYLAKOID
MEMBRANES Protein extraction studies have indicated partial binding of
Rubisco and non abundant Calvin cycle enzymes FBPase, RPK, GAPDH, PGK,
and RPI to ...
Mohammad Pessarakli,
2005
4
Competition Science Vision
The reduction of CO2 occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts by means of a series of
sequential reactions known as Calvin cycle (named after its discoverer Melvin
Calvin). Calvin Cycle (C3-pathway) • Calvin cycle although, does not require light
, ...
5
AP Biology, 2nd Ed. (Book Only)
DETAILS The production of sugar that occurs during the Calvin cycle consumes
enormous amounts of ATP, so periodically, the chloroplast runs low on ATP.
When it does, the chloroplast carries out cyclic photophosphorylation to replenish
the ...
Deborah T. Goldberg, M.S.
6
Int Std Ed-General Biology
Calvin. Focus on Research describes the experiments Calvin and his colleagues
used to elucidate the light- independent reactions. The Calvin Cycle Uses
NADPH, ATP, and CO2 to Generate Carbohydrates The light-independent
reactions of ...
Paul E. Hertz, Cecie Starr, Peter Russell, Beverly McMillan, Stephen L. Wolfe, Peter Russell,
2008
7
Plant Responses to Air Pollution and Global Change
Levels of the intermediate compounds in the Calvin cycle and the accumulation
of carbohydrates were also higher than those in the wild-type plants. The
transgenic tobacco also increased in the initial activity of Rubisco compared with
that in ...
Kenji Omasa, Isamu Nouchi, Luit J. De Kok,
2007
8
Terrestrial Photosynthesis in a Changing Environment: A ...
The reactions of what became known as the 'Calvin cycle' have not changed in
the intervening 50 years. Some writ— ers acknowledge the contributions of ].A.
Bassham and A. Benson, by calling the cycle the Calvin—Benson cycle, the ...
Jaume Flexas, Francesco Loreto, Hipólito Medrano,
2012
9
Ecological Climatology: Concepts and Applications
The CO2 enters the Calvin cycle, reacting with RuBP to form PGA, while the
pyruvate reacts with ATP to form more PEP. The C4 photosynthetic pathway
requires a special leaf anatomy because the initial fixing of CO2 into malate or
aspartate ...
9.4.1 Is the Calvin cycle present in GCPs? Although there is a general view that
the Calvin cycle is of low activity or possibly absent in the guard cell chloroplasts,
such that it cannot operate at levels sufficient to meet the solute requirements for
...
C. Willmer, M. Fricker,
1996
«CALVIN CYCLE» पद को शामिल करने वाली समाचार सामग्रियां
इसका पता लगाएं कि राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रेस ने निम्नलिखित समाचार सामग्रियों के बारे में क्या चर्चा की है और इस संदर्भ में
Calvin cycle पद का कैसे उपयोग किया है।
Manitoulin Secondary School celebrates 2015 grads
If stressing over getting the right MLA citations, memorizing the Calvin cycle, trying to prove trig identities, and having to ask and carry around ... «Manitoulin Expositor, जून 15»
Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals carbohydrate and lipid …
In addition, another carbohydrate metabolism-related gene (AT3G60750), encoding transketolase in Calvin cycle, was down-regulated by ... «BMC Blogs Network, मार्च 15»
Enhancing microbial pathways for biofuel production
... DXP pathways in plants and algae "could provide a more direct link from carbon fixation (Ru5P in the Calvin cycle) to the terpene pathway.". «Phys.Org, जनवरी 15»
Michigan Tech Honors Two Alumni with Melvin Calvin Medal of …
The series of biochemical reactions he identified is known as the Calvin cycle. In 2011 Calvin was memorialized on a 44-cent postage stamp. «Michigan Tech News, जुलाई 14»
Chargers Logo Used To Spice Up Synthetic Chemistry Research
Back in 1955, a grad student of Melvin Calvin—who discovered the Calvin cycle—slipped a tiny stick-figure fisherman into a diagram of an ... «Deadspin, अप्रैल 14»
Seven from the Severn at New Road
... units are maintained at approximately 1500 PPM, ensuring that, when adding extra light, photosynthesis and the Calvin cycle is balanced. «Pitchcare, जुलाई 13»
Simple things can morph into complex structures
#This is followed by a second phase, called the Calvin Cycle, where the chemical energy stored in ATP is used in a chemical reaction that ... «Walla Walla Union-Bulletin, जुलाई 13»
Uni High team heads to National Science Bowl finals
BIOLOGY: In what part of the chloroplast is carbon fixed during the Calvin cycle? 4. CHEMISTRY: Which of the following 1.0 molar solutions will ... «OCRegister, फरवरी 13»
Making sugar from carbon dioxide: The Calvin Cycle
The second is the Calvin cycle although the name is a little unfashionable nowadays. It's politer to refer to it as the Calvin–Benson-Bassham ... «Scientific American, जनवरी 13»
ATP Synthase: The power plant of the cell
Photosynthesis: Light reaction, Calvin cycle, Electron Transport [3D Animation] - Duration: 7:27. by Biology / Medicine Animations HD 574,903 ... «YouTube, जनवरी 13»