"coinfect" शब्दकोश में अंग्रेज़ी का अर्थ

अंग्रेज़ी में COINFECT का उच्चारण

coinfect  [ˌkəʊɪnˈfɛkt]

अंग्रेज़ी में COINFECT का क्या अर्थ होता है?

Coinfection

Coinfection

पैरासीटोलॉजी में, संकीर्णता / ˌkoʊɪnfɛkʃən / एकाधिक रोगज़नक प्रजातियों द्वारा होस्ट की एक साथ संक्रमण है। विषाणु में, संकीर्णता में एक या दो से अधिक वायरस कणों द्वारा एकल कोशिका के एक साथ संक्रमण शामिल होता है। उदाहरण है कि हेपेटाइटिस बी वायरस और हेपेटाइटिस डी वायरस के साथ जिगर की कोशिकाओं का संकुचन है, जो प्रारंभिक संक्रमण से बढ़ते रूप से उत्पन्न हो सकता है, जिसके बाद superinfection होता है। वैश्विक प्रसार या मनुष्यों के बीच संयोग की घटना अज्ञात है, लेकिन यह सामान्य माना जाता है, कभी-कभी एक संक्रमण से अधिक आम होता है जगमगाहट के साथ लगभग 800 मिलियन लोगों को प्रभावित करता है। सांक्सीपन विशेष मानव स्वास्थ्य महत्व का है क्योंकि रोगजनजन प्रजाति मेजबान के भीतर बातचीत कर सकते हैं। मानव स्वास्थ्य पर संयोग का शुद्ध प्रभाव नकारात्मक माना जाता है। अन्य परजीवीओं पर बातचीत या तो सकारात्मक या नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ सकता है सकारात्मक परजीवी बातचीत के तहत, रोग संचरण और प्रगति बढ़ा दी जाती है और यह सिंडेमिस के रूप में भी जाना जाता है।

In parasitology, coinfection /ˌkoʊɪnˈfɛkʃən/ is the simultaneous infection of a host by multiple pathogen species. In virology, coinfection includes simultaneous infection of a single cell by two or more virus particles. An example is the coinfection of liver cells with Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis D virus, which can arise incrementally by initial infection followed by superinfection. Global prevalence or incidence of coinfection among humans is unknown, but it is thought to be commonplace, sometimes more common than single infection. Coinfection with helminths affects around 800 million people worldwide. Coinfection is of particular human health importance because pathogen species can interact within the host. The net effect of coinfection on human health is thought to be negative. Interactions can have either positive or negative effects on other parasites. Under positive parasite interactions, disease transmission and progression are enhanced and this is also known as syndemism.

अंग्रेज़ीशब्दकोश में coinfect की परिभाषा

शब्दकोश में सिंकफेक्ट की परिभाषा एक ही समय में अन्य संक्रमण के रूप में संक्रमित है।

अंग्रेज़ी क्रिया COINFECT का संयोजन

PRESENT

Present

I coinfect

you coinfect

he/she/it coinfects

we coinfect

you coinfect

they coinfect

Present continuous

I am coinfecting

you are coinfecting

he/she/it is coinfecting

we are coinfecting

you are coinfecting

they are coinfecting

Present perfect

I have coinfected

you have coinfected

he/she/it has coinfected

we have coinfected

you have coinfected

they have coinfected

Present perfect continuous

I have been coinfecting

you have been coinfecting

he/she/it has been coinfecting

we have been coinfecting

you have been coinfecting

they have been coinfecting

PAST

Past

I coinfected

you coinfected

he/she/it coinfected

we coinfected

you coinfected

they coinfected

Past continuous

I was coinfecting

you were coinfecting

he/she/it was coinfecting

we were coinfecting

you were coinfecting

they were coinfecting

Past perfect

I had coinfected

you had coinfected

he/she/it had coinfected

we had coinfected

you had coinfected

they had coinfected

Past perfect continuous

I had been coinfecting

you had been coinfecting

he/she/it had been coinfecting

we had been coinfecting

you had been coinfecting

they had been coinfecting

FUTURE

Future

I will coinfect

you will coinfect

he/she/it will coinfect

we will coinfect

you will coinfect

they will coinfect

Future continuous

I will be coinfecting

you will be coinfecting

he/she/it will be coinfecting

we will be coinfecting

you will be coinfecting

they will be coinfecting

Future perfect

I will have coinfected

you will have coinfected

he/she/it will have coinfected

we will have coinfected

you will have coinfected

they will have coinfected

Future perfect continuous

I will have been coinfecting

you will have been coinfecting

he/she/it will have been coinfecting

we will have been coinfecting

you will have been coinfecting

they will have been coinfecting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would coinfect

you would coinfect

he/she/it would coinfect

we would coinfect

you would coinfect

they would coinfect

Conditional continuous

I would be coinfecting

you would be coinfecting

he/she/it would be coinfecting

we would be coinfecting

you would be coinfecting

they would be coinfecting

Conditional perfect

I would have coinfect

you would have coinfect

he/she/it would have coinfect

we would have coinfect

you would have coinfect

they would have coinfect

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been coinfecting

you would have been coinfecting

he/she/it would have been coinfecting

we would have been coinfecting

you would have been coinfecting

they would have been coinfecting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you coinfect
we let´s coinfect
you coinfect

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to coinfect

Past participle

coinfected

Present Participle

coinfecting

का अनुवाद COINFECT

हमारे अंग्रेज़ी बहुभाषी अनुवादक के साथ coinfect का 25 भाषाओं में अनुवाद ढूंढ़ें।.

इस अनुभाग में प्रस्तुत अंग्रेज़ी इस अनुभाग में प्रस्तुत coinfect अनुवाद स्वचालित सांख्यिकीय अनुवाद के माध्यम से प्राप्त किए गए हैं; जहां आवश्यक अनुवाद इकाई अंग्रेज़ी में «coinfect» शब्द है।

• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - चीनी: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - स्पैनिश: coinfectar
• अंग्रेज़ी: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - हिन्दी: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - अरबी: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - रूसी: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - पुर्तगाली: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - बांग्ला: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - फ़्रेंच: co-infecter
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - मलय: Coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - जर्मन: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - जापानी: 同時感染
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - कोरियन: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - जैवेनीज़: Coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - वियतनामी: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - तमिल: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - मराठी: योगायोग
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - तुर्क: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - इटैलियन: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - पोलिश: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - यूक्रेनियन: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - रोमेनियन: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - ग्रीक: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - अफ़्रीकांस: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - स्वीडिश: coinfect
• अनुवादक अंग्रेज़ी - नॉर्वेजियन: coinfect

अंग्रेज़ी किताबें जो «COINFECT» से संबंधित हैं

निम्नलिखित ग्रंथसूची चयनों में coinfect का उपयोग पता करें। coinfect aसे संबंधित किताबें और अंग्रेज़ी साहित्य में उसके उपयोग का संदर्भ प्रदान करने वाले उनके संक्षिप्त सार।.

Mycoviruses

Coinfection of fungi with two or more viruses is of common occur- rence. For example, two dsRNA viruses, the totivirus HvV190S and the chrysovirus HvV145S, coinfect Cochliobolus victoriae (Sanderlin & Ghabrial, 1978), and two totiviruses, ...

‎2013

Viral Infections and Global Change

The segmentation of the arenavirus genome confers the potential for the reassortment of their segments when different viruses coinfect the same cell ( Figure 16.1a and 16.3b). Although the possibility to coinfect cultured cells has been ...

Sunit K. Singh, 2013

Problem solving guide and solutions manual to accompany ...

Coinfect E. coli K12(X) with both mutants. If phage are produced, they lie at the same site. ii. Coinfect E. coli KMX) with both mutants. If phage are not produced, they lie at the same site. iii. Coinfect E. coli B with both mutants and plate the ...

Gail Patt, Peter J. Russell, Anita Bennett, 1994

Cell Biology, Four-Volume Set: A Laboratory Handbook

Infect 73/29 cells in one 6-cm dish (2 ¥ 106 cells seeded the day before) with 1ml of the lysate from the second amplification and coinfect with 5 MOI of helper virus. 9. Again harvest cells 48h after infection when complete cpe is visible and spin ...

Julio E. Celis, Nigel Carter, Kai Simons, 2005

Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution, and ...

202 the average number of virus particles that can successfully coinfect a single cell (of its usual host, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola) has been enumerated (Olkkonen and Bamford, 1989; Turner et al., 1999): only one, two, or three ...

Stephen T. Abedon, 2008

Vaccinia Virus and Poxvirology: Methods and Protocols

Double Infection Protocol To enhance recombinant protein production, the T7 promoter-regulated gene of interest can be incorporated into the genome of a second recombinant virus, which is then used to coinfect cells with the virus ...

Stuart N. Isaacs, 2004

Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of ...

This sort of derivation points out an often neglected subtlety of the super- and coinfection processes: the existence of a discontinuous function relating virulence to the ability to coinfect or superinfect (Pugliese 2000). Let the coinfection function ...

Ulf Dieckmann, Johan A. J. Metz, Maurice W. Sabelis, 2005

Genetics: Analysis & Principles:

rII strain 2 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) rII strain 1 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) gene A gene B gene A gene B Coinfect E. coliK12 (λ) Plate and observe if plaques are formed. No plaques No complementation occurs, ...

Robert J. Brooker, 2009

Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens

That is, genetic changes in viruses can occur when two or more viruses coinfect host cells and exchange genetic information during replication. The genetic changes can involve major changes or substitutions in whole genes, genomic regions ...

Committee on Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens, Board on Life Sciences, Water Science and Technology Board, 2004

Evolutionary Genetics : Concepts and Case Studies: Concepts ...

Those defective genomes can be copied when they coinfect with full genomes that provide the needed viral gene products (Holland 1990). The shortened genomes often replicate faster than the full genomes, probably because there is less ...

Lexington Charles W. Fox Department of Entomology University of Kentucky, Faculty of Life Sciences University of Manchester Jason B. Wolf Lecturer, 2006

«COINFECT» पद को शामिल करने वाली समाचार सामग्रियां

इसका पता लगाएं कि राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रेस ने निम्नलिखित समाचार सामग्रियों के बारे में क्या चर्चा की है और इस संदर्भ में coinfect पद का कैसे उपयोग किया है।

How to Win the War Against Infection, Inflammation, Disease and …

... tick-transmitted pathogens that coinfect the critters and wreak havoc in humans: Anaplasma phagocytophilum, an intracellular bacterium, and ... «HealthCanal.com, जून 15»