अंग्रेज़ी में PUBLIC GOODS का क्या अर्थ होता है?
सबका भला
अर्थशास्त्र में, एक सार्वजनिक अच्छा एक अच्छा यह है कि दोनों गैर-अपव्यय और गैर-प्रतिद्वंद्विता उस व्यक्ति को प्रभावी ढंग से उपयोग से बाहर रखा नहीं जा सकता है और जहां एक व्यक्ति द्वारा उपयोग दूसरों की उपलब्धता कम नहीं करता है सार्वजनिक वस्तुओं के उदाहरणों में ताजा हवा, ज्ञान, दीपगृह, राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा, बाढ़ नियंत्रण प्रणाली और सड़क प्रकाश व्यवस्था शामिल है। हर जगह उपलब्ध सार्वजनिक सामान को कभी-कभी वैश्विक सार्वजनिक वस्तुओं के रूप में जाना जाता है। कई सार्वजनिक सामान कई बार अत्यधिक उपयोग के अधीन हो सकते हैं जिसके परिणामस्वरूप सभी उपयोगकर्ताओं को प्रभावित करने वाले नकारात्मक बाहरीकरण होते हैं; उदाहरण के लिए वायु प्रदूषण और यातायात की भीड़ सार्वजनिक वस्तुओं की समस्याएं अक्सर "नि: शुल्क-सवार" समस्या से संबंधित हैं, जिसमें अच्छे के लिए भुगतान नहीं करने वाले लोग इसका उपयोग जारी रख सकते हैं, या कॉमन्स की त्रासदी, जहां अपने व्यक्तिगत और अभिनय में कार्य करने वाले व्यक्तियों द्वारा साझा संसाधन का उपभोग तत्काल आत्म-ब्याज मूल स्रोत को कम कर देता है या यहां तक कि कम कर देता है इस प्रकार, अच्छे के तहत उत्पादन किया जा सकता है, overused या अपमानित
अंग्रेज़ीशब्दकोश में public goods की परिभाषा
शब्दकोश में सार्वजनिक वस्तुओं की परिभाषा, राष्ट्रीय रक्षा, कानून प्रवर्तन और सड़क निर्माण जैसी सेवाओं के लिए है, जो जनता के सभी सदस्यों के लाभ के लिए और उपलब्ध हैं।
«PUBLIC GOODS» वाले अंग्रेज़ी उद्धरण
public goods वाले प्रसिद्ध उद्धरण (कोट) और वाक्य।
To Republicans, I humbly suggest that we make it possible for Democrats to give up their quest for redistribution of income and wealth by our acceptance of an appropriate role for government in financing those public goods and services necessary to secure a social safety net below which no American would be allowed to fall.
One of the gaps in our international development efforts is the provision of global public goods - that is, goods or conditions we need that no individual or country can secure on their own, such as halting global warming, financial stability and peace and security.
The United States will continue to be number one, and I do not see any country or group of countries taking the United States' place in providing global public goods that underpin security and prosperity. The United States functions as the world's de facto government.
Privatization of assets that most of us consider public goods - like airports and highways - has a long, often-uncontroversial history.
I believe, unlike people that are totally free-market, laissez-faire fundamentalists, that there is an important role that the government can play - one, in providing public goods, whether it's education, health care, or other things, and two, supervising countercyclical policy - stimulus, whether it's monetary, fiscal, or otherwise.
I'm a liberal - I believe in subsidies for public goods and in regulations to curb harmful externalities, but neither of those things exist when it comes to parking.
अंग्रेज़ी किताबें जो «PUBLIC GOODS» से संबंधित हैं
निम्नलिखित ग्रंथसूची चयनों में
public goods का उपयोग पता करें।
public goods aसे संबंधित किताबें और अंग्रेज़ी साहित्य में उसके उपयोग का संदर्भ प्रदान करने वाले उनके संक्षिप्त सार।.
1
Providing Global
Public Goods : Managing Globalization: ...
Elaborating on the concepts first introduced in Global Public Goods, this book addresses the long overdue issue of how to adjust the concept of public goods to today's economic and political realities.
Inge Kaul Director of the Office of Developmental Studies The United Nations Development Programme, Pedro Conceicao Director of the Office of Developmental Studies The United Nations Development Programme, Katell Le Goulven Director of the Office of Developmental Studies The United Nations Development Programme,
2003
2
The Theory of Externalities,
Public Goods, and Club
Goods
This book presents an updated and expanded discussion of theoretical treatment of externalities (i.e. uncompensated interdependencies), public goods, and club goods.
3
Public Goods: Theories and Evidence
This is a wide-ranging survey of the theory and evidence on public goods. Its four parts present the main literature on public goods, both theoretical and empirical, in a systematic manner.
Raymond G. Batina, Toshihiro Ihori,
2006
4
Public Goods and Market Failures: A Critical Examinations
This book both develops that theory and challenges the conclusion of many economists and policy-makers that market failures cannot be corrected by market forces. The volume includes major case studies of private provision of public goods.
This is a timely and thought-provoking book which brings the discussion of public goods to confront the contemporary world economy where such goods have often a global nature and require super-national provision and control.
Jean-Philippe Touffut,
2006
6
Endless Propaganda: The Advertising of
Public Goods
Rutherford shows how politics, social behaviour, and public morals have become subject to the philosophy and discipline of marketing.
7
Global
Public Goods Financing
The concept of global public goods (GPG) is an important new approach that addresses the challenges raised by globalisation and attempts to move towards international equity and sustainability.
8
Public Goods, Private
Goods
'' In Public Goods, Private Goods Raymond Geuss exposes the profound flaws of such thinking and calls for a more nuanced approach.
9
International
Public Goods and Transfer of Technology Under ...
This is the first book to assess the public processes and inputs that an emerging transnational system of innovation will need to promote technical progress, economic growth and welfare for all participants.
Keith E. Maskus, Jerome H. Reichman,
2005
10
Reflexive Governance for Global
Public Goods
Much of the voluntary and private provision of non-state actors to public goods is
today being discussed under headings such as corporate social responsibility or
the role of civil society. A comprehensive and systematic public goods analysis ...
Eric Brousseau, Tom Dedeurwaerdere, Bernd Siebenhüner,
2012
«PUBLIC GOODS» पद को शामिल करने वाली समाचार सामग्रियां
इसका पता लगाएं कि राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रेस ने निम्नलिखित समाचार सामग्रियों के बारे में क्या चर्चा की है और इस संदर्भ में
public goods पद का कैसे उपयोग किया है।
Some things only government can do
These are dark days for those of us who believe that public goods such as infrastructure and scientific research are essential functions of government. Decades ... «Chicago Tribune, जुलाई 15»
The Fiscal Future I: The Hyperbolic Case for Bigger Government
The standard, textbook answer is that we should look at public goods — goods that are non rival and non excludable, so that the private sector won't provide ... «New York Times, अप्रैल 15»
Enhancing The Private Role For 'Public Goods'
John Kenneth Galbraith once observed that in America our gardens are beautiful, while our public parks are in a state of disaster. While Galbraith saw this as an ... «Forbes, मार्च 15»
Privatization crisis: Taxpayers shafted as contractors 'fail to work in …
At present, private firms deliver £90 billion worth of services to Britain's public sector. This figure represents half of the state's expenditure on public goods and ... «RT, दिसंबर 14»
The Teaching of Future Doctors Doesn't Necessarily Deserve Your …
The correct answer, which routinely shocks the heads of teaching hospitals, is that undergraduate and graduate medical education are not public goods and, ... «New York Times, अगस्त 14»
Private Sector, Public Good
Henderson noted that there are opportunities for firms to address public goods problems and make money at the same time, citing the example of IBM reducing ... «Working Knowledge, फरवरी 14»
How to be rich and believe in equality
In philanthropy, give significant money and time to organizations working domestically with disadvantaged people or providing public goods available to ... «CNN, जनवरी 14»
An invisible crisis
Public goods are funded collectively by citizens through their taxes. The government produces them because the market does not or because a society decides ... «Boston Globe, जनवरी 14»
A Brief History of Public Goods
In a September PolicyShop post, “Why Aren't We Talking About Public Goods?,” I argued that progressives need a new frame and a new vocabulary to counter ... «PolicyShop, नवंबर 13»
Why Aren't We Talking About Public Goods?
Public goods pervade our lives. They include clean air, clean water, police and fire protection, street lights, stop signs, 911 call service, disaster relief, a legal ... «PolicyShop, सितंबर 13»