अंग्रेज़ी में TRAFFIC CALMING का क्या अर्थ होता है?
ट्रैफिक नियंत्रण करना
शांत यातायात में धीमा या मोटर वाहन यातायात को धीमा करने या घटाने और पैदल चलने वालों और साइकिल चालकों के लिए सुरक्षा में सुधार लाने के इरादे से सड़कों पर जगह लगाए जाने वाले संकुचित सड़कों और गति कूबड़ों सहित भौतिक डिजाइन और अन्य उपाय शामिल हैं। शहरी नियोजक और यातायात इंजीनियर की कई रणनीतियों के लिए यातायात शांत है। इस तरह के उपाय ऑस्ट्रेलिया और यूरोप में आम हैं, लेकिन उत्तर अमेरिका में कम है। शराबी यातायात एक शब्द का जर्मन शब्द Verkehrsberuhigung का अनुवाद है - अंग्रेजी में शब्द का पहला प्रकाशित उपयोग 1 9 85 में कारमेन हास-क्लाऊ द्वारा किया गया था। 1 9 30 के दशक में यूके में अपने शुरुआती विकास में, आवागमन शांत यातायात के माध्यम से संरक्षित आवासीय क्षेत्रों के विचार पर आधारित था। इसके बाद, यह मुख्य रूप से पैदल यात्री सुरक्षा के आधार पर और शोर और स्थानीय वायु प्रदूषण की कमी पर यातायात पैदा करता है। हालांकि, कार यातायात सामाजिक और मनोरंजक कार्यों को गंभीर रूप से खराब करता है, जिसकी सड़कों पर अब मान्यता है।
अंग्रेज़ीशब्दकोश में traffic calming की परिभाषा
शब्दकोश में तब्दील यातायात की परिभाषा, उपकरणों की एक श्रृंखला का उपयोग करती है, जैसे आवागमन क्षेत्रों में आवागमन को धीमा करने के लिए, सड़क में झुकाव और कूबड़ जैसे।
अंग्रेज़ी किताबें जो «TRAFFIC CALMING» से संबंधित हैं
निम्नलिखित ग्रंथसूची चयनों में
traffic calming का उपयोग पता करें।
traffic calming aसे संबंधित किताबें और अंग्रेज़ी साहित्य में उसके उपयोग का संदर्भ प्रदान करने वाले उनके संक्षिप्त सार।.
1
U.S.
traffic calming manual
Planners and engineers can look to this manual for guidance on the appropriate use, design, and signing and marking of traffic-calming measures.
Reid Ewing, Steven J. Brown,
2009
This publication provides comprehensive advice on the use of traffic calming measures, covering the relevant legislation, design, effectiveness and installation.
Great Britain: Department for Transport,
2007
3
Civilised streets: a guide to
traffic calming
Traffic calming in Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Sweden.
4
Planning and Urban Design Standards
The Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) defines traffic calming as the
combination of mainly physical measures that reduce the negative effects of
motor vehicle use, alter driver behavior, and improve condi— tions for
nonmotorized street ...
American Planning Association, Frederick R. Steiner, Kent Butler,
2012
5
Evaluation of gateway and low-cost
traffic calming ...
The project was partially funded by the Iowa Highway Research Board (IHRB). The focus of the IHRB portion was to evaluate single-measure, low-cost, traffic-calming measures that are appropriate to major roads through small communities.
Shauna L. Hallmark, Iowa. Highway Research Board, Iowa. Dept. of Transportation,
2007
6
Challenges of Occupational Safety and Health: Thrust : ...
Most of the countries now recognize the use of traffic calming measures in order
to reduce the problems of accidents to pedestrians and other vulnerable road
users. Background Traffic calming has its origin in the Dutch "Woonerf ' schemes
of ...
7
Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence
The implementation of traffic calming, however, is not just a technical process but
a wide-ranging community process whereby local residents can have a strong
input into identifying the problems and helping to find the solutions. It has been ...
Peter Newman, Jeffrey Kenworthy,
1999
8
A Guide for Achieving Flexibility in Highway Design
• Improve conditions for non motorized street users refers to promoting walking
and cycling, increasing safety, creating a feeling of safety, and improving
aesthetics. Traffic calming challenges the traditional design view of a roadway
design, ...
9
Literature Review on Vehicle Travel Speeds and Pedestrian ...
Ewing also contrasted specifications for collectors, intersections, networks, and
traffic calming devices. He concluded that American understanding of residential
street functions and approaches to traffic management are behind those of Britain
...
W. A. Leaf, David F. Preusser,
1999
10
Smog Alert: Managing Urban Air Quality
Maximum vehicle speed limits in areas of traffic calming are reduced from, say,
50 kph (30 mph) to 30 kph (20 mph). Traffic calming leads to a reduced severity
and number of accidents as well as an improved environment. The number of ...
«TRAFFIC CALMING» पद को शामिल करने वाली समाचार सामग्रियां
इसका पता लगाएं कि राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रेस ने निम्नलिखित समाचार सामग्रियों के बारे में क्या चर्चा की है और इस संदर्भ में
traffic calming पद का कैसे उपयोग किया है।
Traffic calming measures in effect on 106 St.
Up until last week, traffic flowed freely along 106 Street in Pleasantview, but a City of Edmonton pilot project meant to keep drivers from cutting through took ... «CTV News, जुलाई 15»
20mph limit to be introduced after traffic calming success
"The traffic calming measures installed earlier this year have proven to be very effective, so that the zone can now be applied in line with this national guidance.”. «Bournemouth Echo, जुलाई 15»
Pleasantview residents frustrated by Edmonton traffic calming pilot …
EDMONTON - Some Pleasantview residents are upset with new traffic calming measures they say are making their neighbourhood streets unsafe. Residents ... «Edmonton Journal, जुलाई 15»
Residents call for traffic calming measures as three-month road …
Residents who feel “trapped” in their street due to long-running gas works are calling for traffic calming measures as increasing numbers of motorists use it as a ... «East London and West Essex Guardian Series, जुलाई 15»
Short-term traffic calming feature to be installed on 198, speed limit …
BUFFALO, N.Y. (WKBW) - The New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) has announced traffic calming initiative. The state says it will install new, ... «WKBW-TV, जुलाई 15»
Cape eyes new traffic calming policy
Cape Town – The City of Cape Town said on Sunday it was putting out a new policy for traffic calming measures such as speed humps and traffic circles as it sat ... «Independent Online, जुलाई 15»
Traffic calming at Templecombe not necessary: letter
In reply to the letter sent from Tony Whiteley regarding the new road calming in ... road going down Slades hill to Wincanton and the traffic cannot pass or flow ... «Blackmore Vale Magazine, जून 15»
Edmonton city council eyes 'traffic calming measures'
"We do not believe the current processes are effectively addressing traffic short-cutting," states an audit report on traffic calming measures presented to council ... «Edmonton Sun, जून 15»
City staff to discuss new policy on traffic calming measures
The City of Windsor is in the process of updating its traffic calming policy, a plan that outlines which local and collector roads need steps taken to slow down ... «Windsor Star, जून 15»
Traffic calming planned near Burns Park in Ann Arbor
The Forest Avenue traffic calming project began with a petition from residents that was received by the city last October. Hutchinson said the work will happen ... «MLive.com, जून 15»