अंग्रेज़ी में WELFARE STATE का क्या अर्थ होता है?
लोक हितकारी राज्य
कल्याणकारी राज्य सरकार की एक अवधारणा है जिसमें राज्य अपने नागरिकों की आर्थिक और सामाजिक कल्याण के संरक्षण और प्रोत्साहन में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। यह उन लोगों के लिए अवसरों की समानता, समानता के वितरण, और सार्वजनिक जिम्मेदारी के सिद्धांतों पर आधारित है, जो अच्छे जीवन के लिए न्यूनतम प्रावधानों का लाभ उठाने में असमर्थ हैं। सामान्य शब्द में विभिन्न प्रकार के आर्थिक और सामाजिक संगठन शामिल हो सकते हैं। समाजशास्त्री टी.एच. मार्शल ने कल्याणकारी राज्य को लोकतंत्र, कल्याण और पूंजीवाद के एक विशिष्ट संयोजन के रूप में पहचाना। विद्वानों ने ऐतिहासिक मार्गों पर विशेष ध्यान दिया है जिसके द्वारा जर्मनी, ब्रिटेन और अन्य देशों ने अपने कल्याणकारी राज्य का विकास किया। आधुनिक कल्याणकारी राज्यों में नॉर्डिक देशों, जैसे कि आइसलैंड, स्वीडन, नॉर्वे, डेनमार्क और फिनलैंड शामिल हैं, जो नॉर्डिक मॉडल के रूप में जाना जाता है। एस्पिंग-एंडर्सन ने सबसे विकसित कल्याणकारी राज्य प्रणाली को तीन श्रेणियों में वर्गीकृत किया; सोशल डेमोक्रेटिक, कंज़र्वेटिव और लिबरल कल्याणकारी राज्य में राज्य से धन का हस्तांतरण शामिल है, प्रदान की गई सेवाओं के साथ-साथ व्यक्तियों को सीधे।
अंग्रेज़ीशब्दकोश में welfare state की परिभाषा
डिक्शनरी में कल्याणकारी राज्य की परिभाषा एक प्रणाली है जिसमें सरकार अपनी आबादी की सामाजिक और आर्थिक सुरक्षा के लिए मुख्य रूप से बेरोजगारी बीमा, बुजुर्ग पेंशन, और अन्य सामाजिक सुरक्षा उपायों के जरिए मुख्य जिम्मेदारी लेती है। कल्याणकारी राज्य की अन्य परिभाषा एक ऐसी सामाजिक व्यवस्था है जो ऐसी नीतियों की विशेषता है।
«WELFARE STATE» वाले अंग्रेज़ी उद्धरण
welfare state वाले प्रसिद्ध उद्धरण (कोट) और वाक्य।
In the 1880s, people all over the world looked to America for inspiration. Its very existence was proof that it was possible to have a relatively free and peaceful country. No income tax, no foreign wars, no welfare state, no intrusions on civil liberties.
Libertarians know that a free country has nothing to fear from anyone coming in or going out - while a welfare state is scared to death of poor people coming in and rich people getting out.
Socialism is the gradual and less violent form of communism, and socialist is the project of the European Union, which was born in Maastricht in 1992. The intent was to save socialism in Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the predictable bankruptcy of the welfare state in the West as well.
There was no welfare state, and people had to rely mainly on the Poor Law - that was all the state provided. It was very degrading, very humiliating. And there was a means test for receiving poor relief.
Healthcare is the cornerstone of the socialist state. It is the crown jewel of the welfare state.
The problem of how we finance the welfare state should not obscure a separate issue: if each person thinks he has an inalienable right to welfare, no matter what happens to the world, that's not equity, it's just creating a society where you can't ask anything of people.
Over time, the welfare state has become dysfunctional in a surprising way. But in a way it became a victim of its own success: It became so successful at prolonging life, that it becomes financially unsustainable, unless you make major changes to things like retirement ages.
Bahrainis are better off than many other Arabs. We have a welfare state, everybody gets a salary whether they have a job or not. Electricity and food are subsidized; school and healthcare are free. And we don't differentiate between Bahrainis and foreigners. We are very proud of that.
There are jobs that American citizens will not do. We can talk about why that is. We can talk about how our welfare state is broken, how we encourage people not to work, but that doesn't help the farmer pick his peaches this summer.
The welfare state creates its own victim/client constituency. By making individuals free and independent, we reduce the need for 'charity' to those truly needy citizens what we can certainly afford to help through real charity.
अंग्रेज़ी किताबें जो «WELFARE STATE» से संबंधित हैं
निम्नलिखित ग्रंथसूची चयनों में
welfare state का उपयोग पता करें।
welfare state aसे संबंधित किताबें और अंग्रेज़ी साहित्य में उसके उपयोग का संदर्भ प्रदान करने वाले उनके संक्षिप्त सार।.
1
The Divided
Welfare State: The Battle Over Public and ...
This book examines the political relationship between government social programs and private social benefits.
2
Democracy and the
Welfare State
The essays in this volume explore the moral foundations and the political prospects of the welfare state in the United States. Among the questions addressed are the following: Has public support for the welfare state faded?
3
Economics of the
Welfare State
The text is organized into four parts: Concepts, Cash benefits, Benefits in kind, and Epilogue.
4
Dismantling the
Welfare State?: Reagan, Thatcher and the ...
This book offers a careful examination of the politics of social policy in an era of austerity and conservative governance.
5
From Poor Law to
Welfare State, 6th Edition: A History of ...
Topics new to this sixth edition include: A review of President Clinton's health-care reform and its failure, and his efforts to "end welfare as we know it" Recent developments in child welfare including an expanded section on the voluntary ...
6
The Oxford Handbook of the
Welfare State
The Oxford Handbook of the Welfare State is the authoritative and definitive guide to the contemporary welfare state.
Francis G. Castles, Stephan Leibfried, Jane Lewis,
2010
7
Investigating
Welfare State Change: The 'dependent Variable ...
By discussing the most salient aspects of the 'dependent variable problem', this work offers suggestions as to how the problem might be tackled within empirical cross-national analyses of modern welfare states.
Jochen Clasen, Nico A. Siegel,
2007
8
The
Welfare State Nobody Knows: Debunking Myths about U.S. ...
"--James A. Morone, author of "Hellfire Nation" and "The Democratic Wish" "Christopher Howard is one of the most original and provocative students of the American welfare state--and this book splendidly sums up his insights.
9
The Hidden
Welfare State: Tax Expenditures and Social Policy ...
Students of public finance will gain new insights into the politics of taxation. And as policymakers increasingly promote tax expenditures to address social problems, the book offers some sobering lessons about how such programs work.
10
Towards a Post-Fordist
Welfare State?
Leading authors from a number of disciplines present a thorough examiniation of the implications of applying Post-Fordism to contemporary restructuring of the welfare state.
Roger Burrows, Brian D Loader,
2003
«WELFARE STATE» पद को शामिल करने वाली समाचार सामग्रियां
इसका पता लगाएं कि राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रेस ने निम्नलिखित समाचार सामग्रियों के बारे में क्या चर्चा की है और इस संदर्भ में
welfare state पद का कैसे उपयोग किया है।
Calling all progressives: help us reform the welfare state
That's not what our welfare state was designed for, and Britain can't afford it. ... You have to believe in an unaffordable welfare state that has departed very far ... «The Guardian, जुलाई 15»
Schools Becoming 'Miniature Welfare States'
Schools Becoming 'Miniature Welfare States'. Head teachers claim that schools are being forced to plug gaps in public services by helping children from ... «Sky News, अप्रैल 15»
Labour 'infantilised' millions with welfare state, David Cameron says
Labour "infantilised" millions of jobseekers and made Britain resent benefits claimants by failing to create a welfare system that incentivised work, David ... «Telegraph.co.uk, फरवरी 15»
Welfare state is now growing at its slowest rate since 1948
The welfare state is now growing at its slowest rate since 1948, official figures show, as Iain Duncan Smith hails the Coalition's “monumental reversal of reckless ... «Telegraph.co.uk, फरवरी 15»
How Obama's 529 College Tax Plan Debacle Proves the Welfare …
In the bigger picture, the existing welfare state is unaffordable. Either it will have to be cut, or reformed, or paid for—by someone, somehow. The administration ... «Reason, जनवरी 15»
George Will: The harm incurred by a mushrooming welfare state
America's welfare state transfers more than 14 percent of gross domestic product to recipients, with more than a third of Americans taking “need-based” ... «Washington Post, जनवरी 15»
Wisenbaker > Obama's Welfare State of the Union
So now the president has delivered his vaunted State of the Union address to Congress and the nation. Article 2 of the Constitution vests the executive power of ... «ValdostaToday.com, जनवरी 15»
Jihadist army building welfare state on foundations of terrorism
ISLAMIC State is expanding its territory into 2015, despite aerial attacks — and is cementing its control by providing a form of governance that extends beyond ... «The Australian, दिसंबर 14»
Welfare reform offers new hope, says David Cameron
Archbishop Nichols, who will be created a cardinal on Saturday, told the Telegraph that the welfare state was growing increasingly punitive as the system ... «BBC News, फरवरी 14»
Conservative reforms will save the welfare state from bankruptcy
But the Cardinal-designate went on to charge the Government's benefit reforms with eroding the welfare state, making it “more punitive”. Benefit applicants who ... «Telegraph.co.uk, फरवरी 14»