मलय किताबें जो «ALBEDO» से संबंधित हैं
निम्नलिखित ग्रंथसूची चयनों में
albedo का उपयोग पता करें।
albedo aसे संबंधित किताबें और मलय साहित्य में उसके उपयोग का संदर्भ प्रदान करने वाले उनके संक्षिप्त सार।.
1
Influence of single scattering Albedo on reflected and ...
The dependence of the reflected and transmitted light from clouds on the single scattering albedo wo is studied.
Plass, Gilbert N., George W. Kattawar, United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1967
2
Physical Geography - Halaman 100
The capacity of a surface to reflect the sun's en- ergy is called its albedo; a surface with a high albedo has a high percentage of reflection. The more solar energy that is reflected back into space by Earth's surface, the less that is absorbed for ...
Robert Gabler, James Petersen, L. Trapasso, 2008
3
Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment
Table 1 1.2. Albedo and emissivity for selected surfaces" pavement materials commonly used in urban environments during the summer period."' They found that the surface temperature, heat storage and the subsequent emission of heat to ...
Matheos Santamouris, Demosthenes N. Asimakopoulos, 2001
4
The Encyclopedia of World Climatology - Halaman 35
Increases at 25 to 30 north and south result from the presence of subtropical deserts with relatively high albedos (40%). At higher latitudes the seasonal or permanent occurrence of snow cover and sea ice raise average albedos, which are in ...
5
The Climate Near the Ground - Halaman 16
He also reported a smooth snow surface albedo between 70-76% and that of an identical but knobby snow surface to be between 60 and 65%. The longwave reflectance and shortwave albedo of snow are discussed further in Section 24.
Rudolf Geiger, Robert H. Aron, Paul Todhunter, 2003
6
Global Climate and Ecosystem Change - Halaman 115
Surface Albedos of some selected surfaces. Units are percentage of incident solar radiation reflected (source: Kukla and Robinson, 1980). Ice-Albedo Feedback The fraction of incident solar radiation reflected by earth's surface varies widely, ...
Gordon J. MacDonald, Luigi Sertorio, 1990
7
Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments
The magnitude and even the sign of the direct radiative dust forcing is uncertain; it depends on the optical properties of the dust, cloud cover, and the albedo of the underlying surface (Liao and Seinfeld, 1998). The presence of dust may alter ...
8
Environmental Design of Urban Buildings: An Integrated ...
Thus, the main methods of reducing the urban heat island comprise the surface albedo and local winds; urban trees and high albedo surfaces can modify the urban environment by altering energy balance and cooling requirements.
9
Cosmic Rays in the Earth’s Atmosphere and Underground - Halaman 75
CR albedo radiation directed down and up Primary protons and heavy nuclei interact in the atmosphere to produce short-lived pions and kaons. Electrons (both positrons and electrons) are among the decay products of the short-lived species.
10
Radiative Transfer in the Atmosphere and Ocean - Halaman 463
The spherical albedo of the atmosphere (assuming an underlying dark surface) is pa = 0.07. To take into account multiple reflections between the surface and the atmosphere, we apply the formula derived in §6.11 (Eq. 6.76) to obtain the ...
Gary E. Thomas, Knut Stamnes, 2002
