CHE SIGNIFICA GIBBERELLIN IN INGLESE
gibberellin
Le gibberelline sono ormoni vegetali che regolano la crescita e influenzano vari processi di sviluppo, tra cui l'allungamento dello stelo, la germinazione, la dormienza, la fioritura, l'espressione sessuale, l'induzione dell'enzima e la senescenza delle foglie e della frutta. Gibberellin fu riconosciuto per la prima volta nel 1926 da uno scienziato giapponese, Eiichi Kurosawa, che studiava bakanae, la malattia di "maledetta piantina" nel riso. Fu inizialmente isolato nel 1935 da Teijiro Yabuta e Sumuki, dai ceppi di funghi forniti da Kurosawa. Yabuta ha chiamato l'isolamento come gibberellin. L'interesse per i gibberellini al di fuori del Giappone ha avuto inizio dopo la seconda guerra mondiale. Negli Stati Uniti, la prima ricerca è stata intrapresa da un'unità a Camp Detrick, nel Maryland, attraverso lo studio delle piantine del fagiolo Vicia faba. Nel Regno Unito, i lavori di isolamento di nuovi tipi di gibberellina sono stati intrapresi a Imperial Chemical Industries. L'interesse per i gibberellini si è diffuso in tutto il mondo poichè il potenziale per il suo utilizzo su varie piante commerciali importanti è diventato più evidente. Per esempio, la ricerca che ha iniziato all'Università della California, Davis, a metà degli anni Sessanta, ha portato al suo uso commerciale sulle uve da tavola senza piombo di Thompson in tutta la California entro il 1962.
definizione di gibberellin nel dizionario inglese
La definizione di gibberellina nel dizionario è uno qualsiasi dei vari ormoni vegetali, compreso l'acido gibberellico, la cui azione principale è quella di provocare l'allungamento del gambo: usato nel promuovere la crescita delle piante, nella malteria dell'orzo, ecc.
10 LIBRI IN INGLESE ASSOCIATI CON «GIBBERELLIN»
Scopri l'uso di
gibberellin nella seguente selezione bibliografica. Libri associati con
gibberellin e piccoli estratti per contestualizzare il loro uso nella letteratura.
1
Competition Science Vision
Kumar Pushkar Introduction Gibberellin and cytokinin are plant growth regulators
(phytohormones). Gibberellin is the generic name of a group of plant hormones
that stimulate the growth of leaves and shoots. Unlike auxins, they tend to affect ...
2
Plant Growth and Development: Hormones and Environment
Inhibition of gibberellin 3(3-hydroxylase by novel acylcyclohexane- dione
derivatives. Phytochemistry 47, 679-687. Davis, G., Kobayashi, M„ Phinney, B. O.,
Lange, T., Croker, S. J., Gaskin, P., and MacMillan, J. (1999). Gibberellin
biosynthesis ...
Lalit M. Srivastava,
2002
3
Life: The Science of Biology: Volume III: Plants and Animals
These findings provided direct evidence that plants that are not genetic dwarfs
contain gibberellin-like substances. Phinney's work set the stage for today's use
of mutant plants to investigate the control of plant development. The roots, leaves
...
William K. Purves, Gordon H. Orians, David Sadava,
2003
4
Dictionary of Natural Products
G-00345 Gibberellin A,j, G-00346 Gibberellin A85, in G-00319 Gibberellin ANo,
in G-00319 Gibberellin A„„ in G-00319 Gibberellin AM. in G-00320 Gibberellin A,,
, in G-00323 2-e/H-Gibberellin A,,, in G-00331 3-eyn-Gibbercllin A^, in G-00318 ...
5
Biotechnology of Vitamins, Pigments and Growth Factors
After changing the composition of the culture medium Yabuta (1935) announced
the isolation of the growth stimulant as a fairly pure non-crystalline solid which
was called 'gibberellin' according to the bakanae fungus. This was the first ...
6
Regulation of
Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Signaling by ...
Coles, J.P., Phillips, A.L., Croker, S.J., Garcia-Lepe, R., Lewis, M.J. and Hedden,
P. (1999) Modification of gibberellin production and plant development in
Arabidopsis by sense and antisense expression of gibberellin 20-oxidase genes.
Isabel Marie-Anick Desgagne-Penix,
2008
It is not known, however, whether the infected plant contains more gibberellin
than healthy plant, nor how the fungal gibberellin causes the symptoms observed
. Gibberellins have been studied more extensively in relation to virus diseases of
...
8
Life: The Science of Biology
However, gibberellins are indeed active in wild-type plants, because inhibitors of
gibberellin synthesis cause a reduction in stem elongation. Such inhibitors can
be put to practical uses. For example, plants such as chrysanthemums that are ...
H. Craig Heller, David M. Hillis,
2011
9
Hormone Action in the Whole Life of Plants
When beans are grown in darkness, their leaves are not so small as those of
peas, and they enlarge on treatment with gibberellin; the effect here, then, is in
the opposite direction. They can also be enlarged, as Carlos Miller has shown, ...
Kenneth Vivian Thimann,
1977
10
Dictionary of Antibiotics & Related Substances
G-00034 Gibberellin A7, G-00035 Gibberellin As, G-00036 Gibberellin A9, G-
00037 Gibberellin A]0, G-00038 Gibberellin Л,,, G-00039 Gibberellin An, G-
00040 Gibberellin /lu, G-00041 Gibberellin /1,4, G-00042 Gibberellin AIS, G-
00043 ...
10 NOTIZIE DOVE SI INCLUDE IL TERMINE «GIBBERELLIN»
Vedi di che si parla nei media nazionali e internazionali e come viene utilizzato il termine ino
gibberellin nel contesto delle seguenti notizie.
Growth regulators to increase the size of pears
Source: Canli F.A., Pektas M., 'Improving fruit size and quality of low yielding and small fruited pear cultivars with benzyladenine and gibberellin ... «FreshPlaza, giu 15»
Sidney farmer is excited about wheat improvement product
SIDNEY — It might have sounded like a sci-fi product, but the mention of using Gibberellic acid, or Gibberellin A3 for wheat improvement ... «Scottsbluff Star Herald, giu 15»
Finding phytohormones: Plant purification and pre-treatment regime
Gibberellin A3 and N6-benzyladenine were detected in 70% of the plants at levels up to 0.029 and 0.100 ng/g fresh weight, respectively. «separationsNOW.com, apr 15»
Corn and Soybean Plants can get Boost with New Valent Offerings
The plant naturally has a low level of gibberellin when it comes out of winter, and so what we're doing by applying RyzUp SmartGrass is giving ... «Hoosier Ag Today, mar 15»
Transcriptome responses to Ralstonia solanacearum infection in the …
... mannitol and heat) or hormone treatment (abscisic acid, gibberellin, auxin and cytokinine) [46]-[51]. In summary, we found substantial overlap ... «BMC Blogs Network, mar 15»
New research shows how your crop gets a sneak peek at weeds
On top of that, thiamethoxam, a common insecticidal seed treatment, can affect germination by altering how much gibberellin (GA) and abscisic ... «Country Guide, mar 15»
Peffley: Carrots are only edible before they mature
... have identified several putative signals that stimulate flowering: the carbohydrate sucrose and the plant hormones cytokinin and gibberellin. «LubbockOnline.com, feb 15»
The ABCs of PGRs in vegetables
Sumagic, a gibberellin, is the only registered PGR that can be applied to greenhouse vegetables for transplant production. Sumagic is used on ... «Greenhouse Management, feb 15»
Researchers identify key hormone-transporting protein for plant fertility
Further studies suggested that GTR1 plays a key role in the transport of another hormone gibberellin (GA), because GA treatment fully ... «Phys.Org, feb 15»
Broad, MIT Team Reports on Inducible CRISPR/Cas9 Approach
"Additionally, different chemically inducible dimerization domains, such as abscisic acid or gibberellin-sensing domains, may also be employed ... «GenomeWeb, feb 15»