"alkylate"辞典での英語の意味

英語でALKYLATEの発音

alkylate  [ˈælkɪˌleɪt]

英語でALKYLATEはどんな意味ですか？

アルキル化

Alkylation

アルキル化は、ある分子から別の分子へのアルキル基の移動である。 アルキル基は、アルキルカルボカチオン、フリーラジカル、カルバニオンまたはカルベンとして転移することができる。 アルキル基はおそらく有機分子中で遭遇する最も一般的な基であるので、化学においてはアルキル化剤が広く使用されている。 多くの生物学的標的分子またはその合成前駆体は、特定の官能基を有するアルキル鎖から特定の順序で構成されている。 選択的アルキル化、または所望の官能基を有する鎖への部分の付加は、特に一般に入手可能な生物学的前駆体がない場合に使用される。 1つの炭素のみを有するアルキル化はメチル化と呼ばれる。 精製技術において、アルキル化とは、イソブタンをオレフィンで特定にアルキル化することを意味する。 石油のアップグレードのために、アルキル化は、ガソリンのためのプレミアムブレンドストックである合成C7-C8アルキレートを生成する。 医学において、DNAのアルキル化は化学療法において癌細胞のDNAを損傷するために使用される。 アルキル化は、アルキル化抗腫瘍剤と呼ばれる薬物のクラスで達成される。 ベンゼンフリーデル - クラフツアルキル化。

Alkylation is the transfer of an alkyl group from one molecule to another. The alkyl group may be transferred as an alkyl carbocation, a free radical, a carbanion or a carbene. Alkylating agents are widely used in chemistry because the alkyl group is probably the most common group encountered in organic molecules. Many biological target molecules or their synthetic precursors are composed of an alkyl chain with specific functional groups in a specific order. Selective alkylation, or adding parts to the chain with the desired functional groups, is used, especially if there is no commonly available biological precursor. Alkylation with only one carbon is termed methylation. In oil refining contexts, alkylation refers to a particular alkylation of isobutane with olefins. For upgrading of petroleum, alkylation produces synthetic C7–C8 alkylate, which is a premium blending stock for gasoline. In medicine, alkylation of DNA is used in chemotherapy to damage the DNA of cancer cells. Alkylation is accomplished with the class of drugs called alkylating antineoplastic agents. Benzene Friedel-Crafts alkylation.

英語辞典でのalkylateの定義

辞書中のアルキレートの定義は化合物をもたらすことである。

英語の動詞ALKYLATEの活用

PRESENT

Present

I alkylate

you alkylate

he/she/it alkylates

we alkylate

you alkylate

they alkylate

Present continuous

I am alkylating

you are alkylating

he/she/it is alkylating

we are alkylating

you are alkylating

they are alkylating

Present perfect

I have alkylated

you have alkylated

he/she/it has alkylated

we have alkylated

you have alkylated

they have alkylated

Present perfect continuous

I have been alkylating

you have been alkylating

he/she/it has been alkylating

we have been alkylating

you have been alkylating

they have been alkylating

PAST

Past

I alkylated

you alkylated

he/she/it alkylated

we alkylated

you alkylated

they alkylated

Past continuous

I was alkylating

you were alkylating

he/she/it was alkylating

we were alkylating

you were alkylating

they were alkylating

Past perfect

I had alkylated

you had alkylated

he/she/it had alkylated

we had alkylated

you had alkylated

they had alkylated

Past perfect continuous

I had been alkylating

you had been alkylating

he/she/it had been alkylating

we had been alkylating

you had been alkylating

they had been alkylating

FUTURE

Future

I will alkylate

you will alkylate

he/she/it will alkylate

we will alkylate

you will alkylate

they will alkylate

Future continuous

I will be alkylating

you will be alkylating

he/she/it will be alkylating

we will be alkylating

you will be alkylating

they will be alkylating

Future perfect

I will have alkylated

you will have alkylated

he/she/it will have alkylated

we will have alkylated

you will have alkylated

they will have alkylated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been alkylating

you will have been alkylating

he/she/it will have been alkylating

we will have been alkylating

you will have been alkylating

they will have been alkylating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would alkylate

you would alkylate

he/she/it would alkylate

we would alkylate

you would alkylate

they would alkylate

Conditional continuous

I would be alkylating

you would be alkylating

he/she/it would be alkylating

we would be alkylating

you would be alkylating

they would be alkylating

Conditional perfect

I would have alkylate

you would have alkylate

he/she/it would have alkylate

we would have alkylate

you would have alkylate

they would have alkylate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been alkylating

you would have been alkylating

he/she/it would have been alkylating

we would have been alkylating

you would have been alkylating

they would have been alkylating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you alkylate
we let´s alkylate
you alkylate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to alkylate

Past participle

alkylated

Present Participle

alkylating

ALKYLATEの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のalkylateを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのalkylateの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«alkylate»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: 烷基化
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: alquilato
• 英語: alkylate
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: alkylate
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: يؤلكل
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: алкилатный
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: alquilato
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: alkylate
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: alkylation
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Alkilat
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Alkylats
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: アルキレート
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: 킬레이트
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Alkylate
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: alkylat
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: alkylate
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: Alkylate
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: alkilat
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: alchilata
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: alkilowania
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: алкілатний
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: alchilat
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: αλκυλιώσουν
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: alkylate
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: alkylat
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: alkylat

«ALKYLATE»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からalkylateの使いかたを見つけましょう。alkylateに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

Handbook of Petroleum Processing

Alkylate properties Table 9.1.1 illustrates typical product properties for alkylate from HF and H2SO4 alkylation units forpropylene-butylene andbutylene onlyunits .Alkylate iscomposed of primarily C7's and C8 paraffins with a relatively narrow ...

David S. J. Jones, Peter R. Pujadó, 2006

Refining Processes Handbook

Alkylate product is a mixture of branched hydrocarbons of gasoline boiling range. Alkylate has a motor octane (MON) of 90-95 and a research octane (RON) of 93- 98. Because of its high octane and low vapor pressure, alkylate is considered ...

Surinder Parkash, 2003

Petroleum Refining

How many barrels of alkylate can be made from these feedstocks? What will be the production of other products? 2. An unsaturated feed stream consisting of 1750 BPCD of butylene and 1550 BPCD of propylene is fed to an alkylation unit.

James H. Gary, Glenn E. Handwerk, 2001

Future Fuels for General Aviation

The exact proportion of components will vary between refiners, but the bulk of the blend is aviation alkylate with toluene and light naphtha filling out the blend. Occasionally, butane will be also blended to avgas to meet vapor pressure ...

Kurt H. Strauss, Cesar Gonzales, 1989

Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing (Print)

More than 1.1 million barrels of alkylate/day are produced in the United States (P. Pyror, personal communication). The amounts of alkylate produced in the remainder of the world are considerably less, but they are increasing at a significant ...

Sunggyu Lee, 2005

The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Fourth Edition

The product (alkylate) consists of wo-heptane, iso- octane, and wo-nonane and is a low vapor pressure (relative to the feedstocks), very high- octane gasoline blending stock. The high-octane value makes alkylate an excellent blending stock ...

James G. Speight, 2006

Brain Tumors

Drug Mechanism of Action Route Dose Principal Toxicity Alkylating Agents Nitrosoureas ACNU Alkylate DNA and IV 100-150 mg/m2 Myelosuppression, form DNA-DNA pulmonary toxicity crosslinks BCNU Alkylate DNA and IV 200- 250 mg/m2 ...

Harry S. Greenberg Professor of Neurology and Surgery, William F. Chandler Professor of Surgery, Howard M. Sandler Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology, 1999

ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS

As rapidly as the engineering problems could be solved, large hydrogen fluoride alkylation plants were built and relatively soon the major portion of the aviation alkylate was supplied by these plants. Although the need for aviation alkylate has  ...

W. G. Frankenburg, Vasili Ilyich Komarewsky, Sir Eric Keightley Rideal, 1950

Troubleshooting Process Operations

Reduced alkylate quality After a recent alkylation unit maintenance turnaround, a Southwest refiner was faced with a low-octane, high end-point alkylate product. In addition, HF acid catalyst consumption was higher than normal and was ...

Norman P. Lieberman, 2009

Legislative history: Saline water conversion act

FIGURE 3 OPERATING MANPOWER PER TON OF AMMONIA INDEX NUMBER 60 40 20 0 1953 55 57 59 61 63 65 YEAR ALKYLATE Alkylate Is one of the ingredients in high octane gasoline. During World War II, many alkylation plants were ...

C. Richard Boehlert, United States. Office of Saline Water

用語«ALKYLATE»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からalkylateという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Company Shares of LyondellBasell Industries NV Drops by -2.85%

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «OTC Outlook, 7月 15»

Analyst Price Target Update on LyondellBasell Industries NV

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «Insider Trading Report, 7月 15»

Jefferies Rating Update on LyondellBasell Industries NV (NYSE:LYB)

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «News Watch International, 6月 15»

Lyondellbasell Industries N.v. (LYB) Discloses Form 4 Insider …

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «OTC Outlook, 6月 15»

Zacks Short Term Rating on LyondellBasell Industries NV (NYSE:LYB)

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «Insider Trading Report, 6月 15»

China LPG prices tumble on weak demand, healthy supply

Petrochemical plants typically use domestically produced LPG as feedstock to produce MTBE and alkylate, which are blended to produce ... «Platts, 6月 15»

Analyst Rating Update on LyondellBasell Industries NV

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «News Watch International, 6月 15»

Jefferies Maintains LyondellBasell Industries to Hold with Price …

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «Insider Trading Report, 6月 15»

Shatter the Blend Wall with High Performance Bio-gasoline

Each of these additional steps results in isooctane and alkylate products that are, on average, 25% and 15% more costly than gasoline, ... «Biobased Digest, 6月 15»

Brokerage Firm Price Target on LyondellBasell Industries NV (NYSE …

Refining & Oxyfuels include gasoline and alkylate. Technology include PP process technologies land polyolefin catalysts. On January 4, 2012, ... «News Watch International, 6月 15»