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"backcross"辞典での英語の意味

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辞典
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英語でBACKCROSSの発音

backcross  [ˈbækˌkrɒs] play
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BACKCROSSの文法範疇

名詞
形容詞
動詞
副詞
代名詞
前置詞
接続詞
限定詞
感嘆詞

英語でBACKCROSSはどんな意味ですか?

英語辞典で«backcross»の元の定義を見るをクリックします。
日本語の定義から自動翻訳を見るをクリックします

戻し交配

Backcrossing

戻し交配は、その親のものに近い遺伝的同一性を有する子孫を達成するために、その親の1つまたはその親と遺伝的に類似するハイブリッドの交雑である。 これは、園芸、動物育種、遺伝子ノックアウト生物の生産に使用されます。 戻し交雑されたハイブリッドは、頭字語「BC」で時々記述される。例えば、親の1つと交差するF1ハイブリッドはBC1ハイブリッドと呼ばれ、同じ親へのBC1ハイブリッドのさらなる交差はBC2ハイブリッドを生成する。 Backcrossing is a crossing of a hybrid with one of its parents or an individual genetically similar to its parent, in order to achieve offspring with a genetic identity which is closer to that of the parent. It is used in horticulture, animal breeding and in production of gene knockout organisms. Backcrossed hybrids are sometimes described with acronym "BC", for example, an F1 hybrid crossed with one of its parents can be termed a BC1 hybrid, and a further cross of the BC1 hybrid to the same parent produces a BC2 hybrid.

英語辞典でのbackcrossの定義

辞書内の戻し交配の最初の定義は、その親の1つと交配することである。 戻し交雑の他の定義は、そのように産生された子孫である。 バッククロスはまた、戻し交配の行為またはプロセスでもあります。

The first definition of backcross in the dictionary is to mate with one of its parents. Other definition of backcross is the offspring so produced. Backcross is also the act or process of backcrossing.

英語辞典で«backcross»の元の定義を見るをクリックします。
日本語の定義から自動翻訳を見るをクリックします

英語の動詞BACKCROSSの活用

PRESENT

Present
I backcross
you backcross
he/she/it backcrosses
we backcross
you backcross
they backcross
Present continuous
I am backcrossing
you are backcrossing
he/she/it is backcrossing
we are backcrossing
you are backcrossing
they are backcrossing
Present perfect
I have backcrossed
you have backcrossed
he/she/it has backcrossed
we have backcrossed
you have backcrossed
they have backcrossed
Present perfect continuous
I have been backcrossing
you have been backcrossing
he/she/it has been backcrossing
we have been backcrossing
you have been backcrossing
they have been backcrossing

PAST

Past
I backcrossed
you backcrossed
he/she/it backcrossed
we backcrossed
you backcrossed
they backcrossed
Past continuous
I was backcrossing
you were backcrossing
he/she/it was backcrossing
we were backcrossing
you were backcrossing
they were backcrossing
Past perfect
I had backcrossed
you had backcrossed
he/she/it had backcrossed
we had backcrossed
you had backcrossed
they had backcrossed
Past perfect continuous
I had been backcrossing
you had been backcrossing
he/she/it had been backcrossing
we had been backcrossing
you had been backcrossing
they had been backcrossing

FUTURE

Future
I will backcross
you will backcross
he/she/it will backcross
we will backcross
you will backcross
they will backcross
Future continuous
I will be backcrossing
you will be backcrossing
he/she/it will be backcrossing
we will be backcrossing
you will be backcrossing
they will be backcrossing
Future perfect
I will have backcrossed
you will have backcrossed
he/she/it will have backcrossed
we will have backcrossed
you will have backcrossed
they will have backcrossed
Future perfect continuous
I will have been backcrossing
you will have been backcrossing
he/she/it will have been backcrossing
we will have been backcrossing
you will have been backcrossing
they will have been backcrossing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would backcross
you would backcross
he/she/it would backcross
we would backcross
you would backcross
they would backcross
Conditional continuous
I would be backcrossing
you would be backcrossing
he/she/it would be backcrossing
we would be backcrossing
you would be backcrossing
they would be backcrossing
Conditional perfect
I would have backcross
you would have backcross
he/she/it would have backcross
we would have backcross
you would have backcross
they would have backcross
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been backcrossing
you would have been backcrossing
he/she/it would have been backcrossing
we would have been backcrossing
you would have been backcrossing
they would have been backcrossing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you backcross
we let´s backcross
you backcross
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to backcross
Past participle
backcrossed
Present Participle
backcrossing

BACKCROSSと韻を踏む英語の単語


across
əˈkrɒs
autocross
ˈɔːtəʊˌkrɒs
christcross
ˈkrɪsˌkrɒs
crisscross
ˈkrɪsˌkrɒs
cross
krɒs
crosse
krɒs
incross
ˈɪnkrɒs
intercross
ˌɪntəˈkrɒs
lacrosse
ləˈkrɒs
motocross
ˈməʊtəˌkrɒs
outcross
ˌaʊtˈkrɒs
rallycross
ˈrælɪˌkrɒs
recross
riːˈkrɒs
testcross
ˈtestˌkrɒs
topcross
ˈtɒpˌkrɒs
uncross
ʌnˈkrɒs

BACKCROSSのように始まる英語の単語

backbreaking
backburn
backcast
backchannel
backchat
backcheck
backcloth
backcomb
backcourt
backcourtman
backdate
backdoor
backdown
backdraft
backdraught
backdrop
backed
backer
backet
backfall

BACKCROSSのように終わる英語の単語

Celtic cross
come across
cut across
cyclo-cross
double cross
double-cross
fiery cross
get across
Greek cross
gross
Jerusalem cross
Latin cross
Maltese cross
market cross
on the cross
papal cross
put across
read-across
run across
sign of the cross
single-cross

英語の同義語辞典にあるbackcrossの類義語と反意語

同義語

«backcross»を25ヵ国語で翻訳

翻訳家
online translator

BACKCROSSの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語backcrossを探してみましょう。
自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのbackcrossの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«backcross»という単語です。

英語翻訳家 - 中国語

回交
1,325百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - スペイン語

retrocruzamiento
570百万人のスピーカー

英語

backcross
510百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語

backcross
380百万人のスピーカー
ar

英語翻訳家 - アラビア語

تزاوج تبادلي
280百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ロシア語

бэккросс
278百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語

backcross
270百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語

backcross
260百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - フランス語

rétrocroisement
220百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - マレー語

Backcross
190百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語

Rückkreuzung
180百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - 日本語

戻し交配
130百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - 韓国語

교잡
85百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語

Backcross
85百万人のスピーカー
vi

英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語

hồi giao
80百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - タミル語

பின்முகவினக் கலப்பு
75百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語

बॅकक्राउस
75百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - トルコ語

geri çapraz
70百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - イタリア語

backcross
65百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語

wstecznie krzyżowane
50百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語

беккросс
40百万人のスピーカー

英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語

încrucișare
30百万人のスピーカー
el

英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語

επαναδιασταύρωσης
15百万人のスピーカー
af

英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語

terugkruis
14百万人のスピーカー
sv

英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語

tillbakakorsning
10百万人のスピーカー
no

英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語

backcross
5百万人のスピーカー

backcrossの使用傾向

傾向

用語«BACKCROSS»の使用傾向

0
100%
頻度
定期的に使われています
60
/100
上記の地図は、各国での用語«backcross»の使用頻度を示しています。
backcrossの一般的な使い方と傾向を主に検索します
英語オンライン辞典にアクセスする際に、ユーザーの主な検索リストと«backcross»で最も広く使用されている表現です。

用語«BACKCROSS»の時間の経過による使用頻度

グラフは、過去500年間の単語«backcross»の使用頻度の年次変化を表しています。これは、1500年度から現在に至るまで«backcross»という用語が英語でデジタル化された印刷ソースに表示される頻度を分析した内容に基づいています。

英語文献、引用文、backcrossに関するニュースでの使用例

例え

«BACKCROSS»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からbackcrossの使いかたを見つけましょう。backcrossに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。
1
Principles of Plant Breeding
The Number of Backcrosses If backcross breeding programs are to succeed with certainty, the complex, essential features of the genotype of the recurrent parent that endow it with superior overall worth must be recovered. Such recovery will ...
Robert Wayne Allard, 1999
2
Molecular Dissection of Complex Traits
At a single locus level, the F1 progeny between two heterozygous parents is a mixture of F2 and backcross. At the whole genome level, linkage phase is a mixture of coupling and repulsion. To determine linkage phase, a three generation ...
Andrew H. Paterson, 1997
3
Statistical Genomics: Linkage, Mapping, and QTL Analysis
The two sections of this chapter are arranged according to the backcross and F2 types of mapping populations. Experimental populations used for QTL mapping in most plant and animal species can be classified as a backcross or an F2 type ...
Ben Hui Liu, 1997
4
Rice Improvement
In this case, repeated backcrossing to improved dwarf parents, coupled with strong selection in the F1 following each backcross, might break the linkage. Another example of the selective usefulness of conventional backcrossing was early in ...
H. E. Kauffman, W. R. Coffman, Peter Randolph Jennings
5
Principles and Procedures of Plant Breeding: ...
Such a backcross-pedigree programme not only requires few backcrosses but makes the backcross derived recurrent parent to be more competitive with lines derived from other parallel breeding programmes. 1.3 The Behaviour of Character ...
G. S. Chahal, S. S. Gosal, 2002
6
Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding
A certain number of individuals is needed for a chance to recover the desired genes in a backcross program. This number increases as the number of genes controlling the donor trait increases. Furthermore, for multiple gene traits, it will be  ...
George Acquaah, 2012
7
Biotechnology: Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa
In a recurrent backcross breeding programme, for example, the goal might be the development of a line whose genome is predominantly that of the recurrent parent, with a small chromosomal region carrying a gene of interest retained from the ...
G. Thottappilly, 1992
8
Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: ...
P1 * F1 BC1F1 BC1F2 BC2F1 Select healthy palms and selfed to create BC1F2 Select progenies with good yield and general features of guineensis and backcross to recipient to create BC2F1 X Select healthy palms and selfed to create ...
Chittaranjan Kole, 2011
9
The Genetic Architecture of Maize Photoperiod Sensitivity as ...
associations were only done in the B73 x CML254 and B73 x Ki11 backcross population subsets. In each analysis, replication, field position (assigned by columns and rows), backcross lines, and incomplete blocks were considered random ...
Nathan David Coles, 2009
10
Agricultute in Alliance with Nature: Catie's recent advances ...
Stages of the acclimatization protocol developed at CATIE for coffee somaplants produced either through microcuttings or somatic embryogenesis 34 Figure 18. Genotypes utilized at CATIE to generate a backcross population for cacao genetic ...

用語«BACKCROSS»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からbackcrossという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。
1
Species lines blur between two sparrows in New England's tidal …
Some closely related species interbreed where their ranges overlap, producing hybrid offspring that can even backcross with either parent ... «Phys.Org, 6月 15»
2
G13 (marijuana review)
He wants to backcross it to get the 15-year-old strain back to its glory days. It's showing a few “bananas” (or male parts) that produce pollen, ... «The Cannabist, 6月 15»
3
Sexual conflict maintains variation at an insecticide resistance locus
It is also important to note that the introgression of DDT-R into our experimental Canton-S flies involved a relatively small number of backcross ... «BMC Blogs Network, 6月 15»
4
Wiper (Or Other Hybrid) Spawn
That said, they have been documented to backcross at least minimally in some waters with either/both native parent strains. They have also ... «BassResource.com, 6月 15»
5
Non-destructive high-throughput DNA extraction and genotyping …
DNA samples extracted in the prescribed manner from 88 first-generation backcross (BC1F1) cotton seeds were placed into the first 11 columns of a 96-well ... «BioTechniques.com, 5月 15»
6
Genetic architecture of variation in heading date among Asian rice …
Results: To genetically dissect naturally occurring variation in rice heading date, we collected QTLs in advanced-backcross populations derived ... «7thSpace Interactive, 5月 15»
7
Researchers asking, Are lingering ash trees mutating to fend off borer?
“If a tree's offspring is promising, we will crossbreed with another resistant tree and use backcross methods with Chinese ash,” Hefflinger said. «Press Publications Inc., 4月 15»
8
Low-carb potato launched in South Africa
"It took us two years to refine. We employed the common technique of backcross breeding. In a nutshell, transgenic plants are crossed with elite ... «Health24, 4月 15»
9
Genetic architecture and genomic patterns of gene flow between …
In most hybrid populations, there were more individuals in the Engelmann-backcross classes (hybrid index 0.8–0.9) than in the white-backcross ... «Nature.com, 3月 15»
10
Conservatism and novelty in the genetic architecture of adaptation in …
Three RAD libraries were prepared from the backcross parents and 62 offspring of the largest broods of each type of cross, using the protocol ... «Nature.com, 3月 15»

参照
« EDUCALINGO. Backcross [オンライン] 利用可能<https://educalingo.com/ja/dic-en/backcross>. 6月 2026 ».
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