«BORDER TAXES»に関連する英語の本
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1
VAT, Tariffs, and Withholding:
Border Taxes and Informality ...
This paper explores the implications of a distinctive feature of the value added tax (VAT) that is stressed by practitioners but essentially ignored by theorists: that it functions, in part, as a tax on the purchases of informal operators ...
2
The Political Economy of Environmentally Related
Taxes
Under Article II therefore, contracting states are legally obliged to refrain from
raising border taxes in the form of tariffs above the specified rates agreed in
GATT negotiations and incorporated into its schedule of concessions. The tariff
rates so ...
3
Carbon-related
Border Adjustment and WTO Law:
... turnover, value added, franchise, stamp, transfer, inventory and equipment
taxes, border taxes and all taxes other than direct taxes and import charges. Non-
fiscal measures Domestic non-fiscal measures (e.g. standards, label schemes etc
.) ...
9.8 Border Taxes and Other Adjustments for Carbon 9.8.1 Border TaxesAre Not
New 'Border tax adjustments' (BTAs) is a fancy name for pro-competitive tariffs
that perform the function of maintaining true cost comparability between local ...
Geoff Bartram, Simon Terry, 2010
5
International Law And Sustainable Development: Principles ...
A condition for border taxes is that these can only be accepted if they are
equivalent to taxes directly levied on domestic products. Thus sales taxes or
value added taxes may be matched by border taxes, but not e.g. social security
charges that ...
Nico J. Schrijver, Friedl Weiss, 2004
6
Retrospect of Western Travel
These border taxes not only allow governments to derive revenue from the entry
of goods into the country but also serve to discourage the sale of imports by
raising prices in the home market. Tariffs, therefore, encourage or support
internal ...
7
Border Management Modernization
For instance, in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), overstaffed parastatals
(companies owned or sponsored by the state) impose myriad border taxes to
cover their payrolls without providing much service in return. Those taxes, which
...
8
The World Trading System
... reasons) to levy the tax in the first place. The other problem is that unloading
such internalization taxes from exports might be viewed as antithetical to the
environment. Most of the analysis done by the GATT on border taxes involved
efforts ...
9
Kosovo: Gearing Policies Toward Growth and Development
TABLE III.5 Sources of Growth in Tax Revenues, 2001–031 (In percent) 2001
2002 2003 Total tax revenue, annual percentage change 134 56 17 Contribution
of: Border taxes 106 43 14 Impact of higher recorded imports 75 37 1 Impact of ...
Rakia Moalla-Fetini, Shehadah Hussein, 2005
10
Kosovo: Gearing Policies Toward Growth and Development
TABLE 111.5 Sources of Growth inTax Revenues, 2001-03' (In percent) 2001
2002 2003 Total tax revenue, annual percentage change Contribution of: Border
taxes Impact of higher recorded imports Impact of increases in tax rates2
Domestic ...
Rakia Moalla-Fetini, 2005
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The President's Trade Deal Struggles Because It's Bad Policy
They benefit from weak labor and environmental protections, currency manipulation, border taxes like VAT, and they get to keep their profits ... «Huffington Post, 6月 15»
Ghana: Delayed clearance of goods at ports cost importers $70 …
... and when authorities are intent on maximizing revenue from import duties and other border taxes by checking every consignment that is to be ... «Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide, 6月 15»
Delayed clearance of goods at ports cost importers $70million …
... and when authorities are intent on maximizing revenue from import duties and other border taxes by checking every consignment that is to be ... «spyghana.com, 6月 15»
Guest Column | Why give President more authority?
... they use state-owned companies to undercut private U.S. companies in global markets, and they increase border taxes on U.S. exports. «Mansfield News Journal, 6月 15»
The United Nations climate conference
Non-participating countries should be punished with border taxes administered by the WTO. There is no perfect solution to climate change that ... «The Economist, 6月 15»
Border taxes could help enforce climate agreements
Economists in the US have predicted that border-tax adjustments – a tax on imports into the US that is proportional to their associated carbon ... «environmentalresearchweb, 5月 15»
Secretive Trans-Pacific Partnership is more treaty than trade deal
... nor does it deal with discriminatory border taxes that increase the costs of importing U.S. products and decrease the cost of foreign exports. «The Hill, 5月 15»
Border tax at odds with Bridges' liberalised travel message
Border taxes don't help them. There's a consultation period from next month and expect the tourism and travel industry to push back loudly ... «New Zealand Herald, 5月 15»
New U.K. Government Focuses On Startups And Spooks
It wants to break down barriers to Europe-wide ecommerce by harmonizing cross-border taxes and regulation, co-operating on digital ... «TechCrunch, 5月 15»
Can Europe Set Up a Digital Single Market Without Killing …
They are wide in scope and include everything from a harmonization of cross-border taxes and regulation to cooperation on Europe's digital ... «Hollywood Reporter, 5月 15»