"counterargue"辞典での英語の意味

英語でCOUNTERARGUEの発音

counterargue  [ˈkaʊntəʳˌɑːɡjuː]

英語でCOUNTERARGUEはどんな意味ですか？

対抗措置

Counterargument

推論と議論のマッピングでは、反論は異論への反対です。 対抗措置は、前提、主な競合または補題に異議を反駁するために使用することができます。 反論の同義語には、反駁、返答、反対訳、逆説、復帰、および対応が含まれる。 議論を反駁しようとする試みは、反論を生成するか、反例を見つけることを含むかもしれない。 対抗措置について話すことは、特定の問題に対して2つの側面しかないこと、または1つのタイプの対抗措置しかないことを想定することではありません。 与えられた議論のために、しばしば多数の反対意見があり、そのうちのいくつかは互いに互換性がない。 反論は、最初の議論の前提の1つ以上の事実に疑念を投げかけ、最初の議論の論点が正当な方法でその前提に従わないことを示すか、またはその反論が前提と共通の構造にほとんど注意を払わないことを示すかもしれない 結論の真実が最初の議論のそれと両立できないことを実証しようとする。

In reasoning and argument mapping, a counterargument is an objection to an objection. A counterargument can be used to rebut an objection to a premise, a main contention or a lemma. Synonyms of counterargument may include rebuttal, reply, counterstatement, counterreason, comeback and response. The attempt to rebut an argument may involve generating a counterargument or finding a counterexample. To speak of counterarguments is not to assume that there are only two sides to a given issue nor that there is only one type of counterargument. For a given argument, there are often a large number of counterarguments, some of which are not compatible with each other. A counterargument might seek to cast doubt on facts of one or more of the first argument's premises, to show that the first argument's contention does not follow from its premises in a valid manner, or the counterargument might pay little attention to the premises and common structure of the first argument and simply attempt to demonstrate that the truth of a conclusion is incompatible with that of the first argument.

英語辞典でのcounterargueの定義

辞書の対立の定義は反対して論争することです。 対抗措置の他の定義は何かに対して論争することです。

英語の動詞COUNTERARGUEの活用

PRESENT

Present

I counterargue

you counterargue

he/she/it counterargues

we counterargue

you counterargue

they counterargue

Present continuous

I am counterarguing

you are counterarguing

he/she/it is counterarguing

we are counterarguing

you are counterarguing

they are counterarguing

Present perfect

I have counterargued

you have counterargued

he/she/it has counterargued

we have counterargued

you have counterargued

they have counterargued

Present perfect continuous

I have been counterarguing

you have been counterarguing

he/she/it has been counterarguing

we have been counterarguing

you have been counterarguing

they have been counterarguing

PAST

Past

I counterargued

you counterargued

he/she/it counterargued

we counterargued

you counterargued

they counterargued

Past continuous

I was counterarguing

you were counterarguing

he/she/it was counterarguing

we were counterarguing

you were counterarguing

they were counterarguing

Past perfect

I had counterargued

you had counterargued

he/she/it had counterargued

we had counterargued

you had counterargued

they had counterargued

Past perfect continuous

I had been counterarguing

you had been counterarguing

he/she/it had been counterarguing

we had been counterarguing

you had been counterarguing

they had been counterarguing

FUTURE

Future

I will counterargue

you will counterargue

he/she/it will counterargue

we will counterargue

you will counterargue

they will counterargue

Future continuous

I will be counterarguing

you will be counterarguing

he/she/it will be counterarguing

we will be counterarguing

you will be counterarguing

they will be counterarguing

Future perfect

I will have counterargued

you will have counterargued

he/she/it will have counterargued

we will have counterargued

you will have counterargued

they will have counterargued

Future perfect continuous

I will have been counterarguing

you will have been counterarguing

he/she/it will have been counterarguing

we will have been counterarguing

you will have been counterarguing

they will have been counterarguing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would counterargue

you would counterargue

he/she/it would counterargue

we would counterargue

you would counterargue

they would counterargue

Conditional continuous

I would be counterarguing

you would be counterarguing

he/she/it would be counterarguing

we would be counterarguing

you would be counterarguing

they would be counterarguing

Conditional perfect

I would have counterargue

you would have counterargue

he/she/it would have counterargue

we would have counterargue

you would have counterargue

they would have counterargue

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been counterarguing

you would have been counterarguing

he/she/it would have been counterarguing

we would have been counterarguing

you would have been counterarguing

they would have been counterarguing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you counterargue
we let´s counterargue
you counterargue

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to counterargue

Past participle

counterargued

Present Participle

counterarguing

COUNTERARGUEの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のcounterargueを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのcounterargueの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«counterargue»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: contraargumentar
• 英語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Counter
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: प्रतिपूर्ती
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: contraargmenta
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: counterargue
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: counterargue

«COUNTERARGUE»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からcounterargueの使いかたを見つけましょう。counterargueに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

Cognitive Responses in Persuasion

In one experiment, subjects listened to one of the two different messages (easy or difficultto counterargue) under eitherlow or medium distraction. Thedistraction task required subjects to monitor a screen onwhichanX flashedin oneofthe four ...

Richard Petty, T. M. Ostrom, T. C. Brock, 2014

Opportunity to Counterargue as a Factor in Selective Exposure

Results showed a singificant tendency for the counterarguing groups to listen to the persuasive message for a longer period of time than the control group which had no opportunity to counterargue. (Author).

Richard Wellins, Elliott McGinnies, AMERICAN UNIV WASHINGTON D C DEPT OF PSYCHOLOGY., 1974

Resistance and Persuasion

The smallest significant correlation was .144, between Self-Referencing and the Counterargue subscale, and the largest correlation (excluding scales with their subscales) was .47, between Consideration of Future Consequences and Need ...

Eric S. Knowles, Jay A. Linn, 2004

Opportunity to Counterargue and Voluntary Exposure to ...

Results show a significant tendency for the 'counterarguing group' to listen to the persuasive message for a longer period of time and show less attitude change than the control group which had no opportunity to counterargue.

Richard S. Wellins, Elliot McGinnies, AMERICAN UNIV WASHINGTON D C DEPT OF PSYCHOLOGY., 1975

Extending Psychological Frontiers

able to effectively counterargue, subjects are influenced by the communication unless they are able to derogate and reject the speaker. In the condition where they are able to counterargue, the result suggests that they are able to resist ...

Stanley Schachter, Michael Gazzaniga, 1990

Why Do Consumers Committed to a Brand Counterargue Negative ...

Abstract: Past research has found that consumers committed to a brand tend to counterargue negative information about that brand to a greater extent than less committed consumers.

Sekar Raju, 2002

How Partisan Media Polarize America

This is perhaps surprising, given the motivated reasoning perspective from chapter 3, which led me to predict that subjects would actively counterargue these crosscutting messages. But time and again, most subjects seemed to reject these ...

Matthew Levendusky, 2013

The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition

A recent series of studies by Jing Xu (2010; Xu 86 Wyer, 2012) provides a compelling demonstration that inducing a disposition to elaborate or counterargue in one situation can induce a mindset that influences responses to communications ...

Donal E. Carlston, 2013

Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles

Handbook of Basic Principles Arie W. Kruglanski, Edward Tory Higgins. FIGURE 11.1. How confidence in one's old and new attitude can be affected when people are able to counterargue and resist or are unable to counterargue and change.

Arie W. Kruglanski, Edward Tory Higgins, 2007

Encyclopedia of Media Violence: One-Volume Set

Individuals may be unwilling to counterargue because they do not want to disrupt their enjoyment of a film by breaking out of the narrative world to critique points made in the story. Alternatively, individuals may not counterargue because they ...

Matthew S. Eastin, 2013

用語«COUNTERARGUE»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からcounterargueという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Should Chris Paul Play in Game 2?

We didn't know what the other wrote beforehand and had no chance to counterargue. We'll leave that debate to the comments section where ... «Clips Nation, 5月 15»

Entertainment Geekly: The Black Widow Conundrum

You could counterargue that she didn't topline any of them. You could point out way more challenging, provocative, or just plain interesting ... «Entertainment Weekly, 5月 15»

The War of Two Worlds in the Modern Passenger Aviation Field

They counterargue that the true cause of this advancing dynamic are the better prices, the better offered “service on Board”. And it is true that ... «Travel Daily News International, 3月 15»

'Diplomacy': A personal battle of wits in World War II

Arestrup and Dussollier are mesmerizing as they attack and parry, argue and counterargue. They reminisce about their lives before the war and ... «Philly.com, 12月 14»

Even while the going is tough, Kobe is still persistent in L.A.

But that, they counterargue, proves their point. No offense is successful without great players. So if you called the triangle, say, "Spam," then ... «NBA.com, 12月 14»

Orientation: Asexuality

However, asexuals would counterargue that the social implications of their 'coming out' is a similar experience with them spending time within ... «The University Times, 10月 14»

Entertainment Geekly: How 'The Walking Dead' is 'Lord of the Rings'

Some argue that Darabont didn't have the budget to support his ambitions; you could counterargue that Darabont was the director of The Green ... «Entertainment Weekly, 10月 14»

Your starter for ten: why do we Brits so love University Challenge?

But you could counterargue that that just goes to show how vastly inferior the redbricks are: Manchester, for example, has a talent pool of ... «Spectator.co.uk, 7月 14»

Censors at Stanford

In this case, I think the event should be funded. The LGBT community should attend and counterargue. Merely protesting outside, as happened ... «The Stanford Daily, 4月 14»

Bahrain's children in conflict

Opposition groups counterargue that it is the experience of conflict that has pushed children to the streets, and there is little they can do to pull ... «Al-Monitor, 3月 14»